Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Qiandeng Town

Qiandeng Town is subordinate to Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is 13.5km southeast of Kunshan, 30km away from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport in the East, and 35km away from the center of Suzhou in the West. As of 2011, there were 9 communities and 24 administrative villages.

Qiandeng Town, with an area of 78.53 square kilometers (2017) and a total population of 169586 (2017), has a history of 2500 years. It is the hometown of Gu Yanwu, the birthplace of Kunqu Opera, an AAAA tourist attraction, the hometown of Chinese folk art, a national health town and a national garden town. Qiandeng is also an important industrial town in the south of Kunshan. It has gathered leading industries such as new electronic materials, high-end automobile components, brand livelihood products, commerce and logistics, and built carriers such as national agricultural demonstration zone, Sino Western International Science and technology cooperation base, Kunshan circuit board characteristic industry base of national torch plan, etc.

More than 2500 years of historical and cultural heritage of Qiandeng Town include Kunqu Opera, Yanfu ancient temple, Shaoqing Temple site, etc. In 2004, Qiandeng Town was rated as "the first batch of agricultural tourism demonstration sites in China". In 2007, it won the honor of "national famous historical and cultural town". The main scenic spots are Gu Yanwu's former residence, Gu Yanwu's cemetery, the Millennium pagoda Qinfeng pagoda and Gu Jian Memorial Hall.

On October 8, 2018, it was selected as one of the top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2018. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019. In 2018, the GDP will reach 20.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. The total industrial output value reached 52.78 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%, of which 41.4 billion yuan was above the designated industrial output value, an increase of 5.9%.

Historical evolution

The late Neolithic cultural relics unearthed from Shaoqing mountain show that human activities existed as early as four or five thousand years ago.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to louyi.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), it belonged to Lou county.

When Wang Mang was in the Western Han Dynasty, Lou county was once renamed louzhi.

When Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-55 years), it was renamed Lou county.

In 507, Lou county was changed into Xinyi county. In the second year of Datong (536), Xinyi county was divided into Kunshan county.

Before the tenth year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (1217), it was located in Longchuan Township and Quanwu township of Kunshan County, extending to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Qing Xuantong two years (1910), built qiandun Township, directly under the Kunshan county.

In 1928, qiandun township was approved as a second-class Township, still belonging to Kunshan county.

The next year, the county was divided into districts, and qiandun township was changed to qiandun Town, belonging to the fourth district.

In November of the 27th year of the Republic of China, the district system was abolished and qiandun town was restored to qiandun Township, directly under Kunshan county.

In May of the 30 years of the Republic of China, qiandun township was restored to qiandun Town, the Fourth District of the county.

At the end of the Republic of China, qiandun town was changed into the eighth District of the county.

In September of the 34th year of the Republic of China, qiandun town became the Fourth District of the county. In December of the same year, the fourth district was renamed xidun district.

In February of the Republic of China, xidun district was withdrawn, and xidun town belongs to Yangxiang district. In September, qiandun town was changed into qiandun township. In December, Yangxiang district was withdrawn and qiandun township was a first-class Township directly under Kunshan county.

In the early 38 years of the Republic of China, the county set up a supervision area, and xidun township was the fifth supervision area. On May 12, 1949, Sidun was liberated. In July, the people's political power was established and xidun district was set up.

In 1950, the township was changed to build qiandun Town, which belongs to qiandun district.

Before December 1956, qiandun town and qiandun Township were built, which were directly under Kunshan county.

In April 1958, qiandun town was merged into qiandun township. In October, Qianyu township was transformed into qiandun people's commune, belonging to Kunshan county.

In May 1963, xidun commune established xidun town as a county town.

In March 1983, the system of town governing village was implemented, and Qiandeng commune was incorporated into Qiandeng Town, which still belongs to Kunshan county.

In December 2003, Qiandeng Town and Shipu town were abolished and merged to form Qiandeng Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiandeng Town is located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, 15 kilometers south of Kunshan City. It is adjacent to Qingpu District of Shanghai in the East, 30 kilometers away from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport; it is adjacent to Suzhou in the west, 35 kilometers away from the center of Suzhou, covering an area of 78.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

In ancient times, influenced by the return tide of Huangpu River, the sediment gradually deposited. The parent material of soil formation was lacustrine deposit, and in some areas, there were both river and sea deposits. The earth endurance was 9-13 tons / m2.

Except for a Solitary Hill in Shaoqing mountain, which is 12.7 meters in Wusong datum (the same below), the terrain is flat and slightly inclined from northeast to southwest. The general elevation is 2.1-4 meters, and the average elevation is 3.5 meters. It belongs to the semi high field area in South Kunlun.

Xiaoshu, Shanpu, Wenpu and other villages in the northeast of the town have an average land elevation of 3.8 meters, among which Gaotian (above the 1954 flood line of 3.88 meters) has 2192 mu, accounting for about 60% of the whole town's Gaotian; low lying land (below the warning water level of 3.2 meters) has 3410 mu, which are concentrated in Taoqiao, Xinjing, nanjinxing, xielo, Diaoshi and Qiqian villages in the southwest of the town, accounting for 81.6% of the whole town's low-lying land .

The plane topography is irregular rectangle, about 5km wide from east to west and 11km long from north to south. Within the territory of the river port network, loudang scattered, Shuicheng area of 12597.17 mu, accounting for 19.68% of the total area of the town, belongs to the Taihu Lake Basin, Dianmao water system.

rivers

Qiandeng River belongs to Dianmao river system. Before liberation, there were 654 rivers and creeks. Due to years of disrepair, most of them were silted up and suffered from frequent droughts and floods. After liberation, new and old rivers have been excavated and dredged since 1950s. By the end of 1970s, 31 new rivers with a length of 21.9 km had been excavated, and 7 old rivers with a length of 14 km had been dredged, so that the new and old rivers could communicate with each other.

climate

Qiandeng area belongs to the monsoon climate zone in the south of north subtropical zone, which is humid and mild with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The characteristics are: short in spring and autumn, long in summer and winter.

In Qiandeng area, the period from rain to valley rain is usually taken as spring, generally from February 19 to April 20, a total of 61 days. The late stage of this stage belongs to the final frost period, the average temperature is 5 ~ 20 ℃, and the sunshine gradually increases.

The period from the valley rain to the summer heat is about 126 days, generally from April 21 to August 23. The average temperature is about 25 ℃, and the highest temperature is 36-38 ℃. The sunshine time is long, and there is a lot of wind and rain in Taiwan.

From summer to frost fall, it is generally about 60 days from August 24 to October 23. At this stage, the weather gradually turned cool, the sky was clear, the average temperature was between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃, and frost began to fall. It was the autumn harvest and planting season in rural areas.

From frost to rain as winter, generally from October 24 to February 18 of the next year, about 119 days. In this stage, there are many northwest winds, the temperature drops sharply, the air is dry, the sunshine is short, the average temperature is between 3 ℃ and 5 ℃, and the freezing days are mainly concentrated in this period.

Population nationality

By the end of 1987, almost all of the population over the years were Han, with only two Dong. As of 2009, the population of thousand lights was 120 thousand, and the registered residence population was 47 thousand and 100.

169586 (2017).

administrative division

As of 2011, Qiandeng Town has jurisdiction over Hedong street community, zhongzhaixin village community, Shipu community, Guzhen community, Yanwu community, Huaqiang community, Luqiao community, miaowaitai community, Songnan community, XISU village, Nanwan village, Zhipu village, Qianjin village, datan village, Wuqiao village, Taoqiao village, xiheng village, Datang Village, Zhuangxiang village, Xiaoshu village, Shanpu village, Shibei village and Zhongjie village There are 9 communities and 24 administrative villages in Xintan village, Shipu village, Yuxiang village, maxiang village, xiemaqiao village, lujiaqiao village, niansha village, Xinjing village, shijiajing village and Shengjiadai village.

economic development

overview

In 2010, the town's GDP reached 9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the full caliber fiscal revenue was 259579 yuan, of which the local general budget revenue was 77961 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.76% and 26.52% respectively.

In 2018, the GDP will reach 20.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. The total industrial output value reached 52.78 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%, of which 41.4 billion yuan was above the designated industrial output value, an increase of 5.9%. The added value of the service industry reached 7.2 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%. The general public budget revenue was 2.088 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.74 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%, of which the industrial investment was 1.146 billion yuan, an increase of 65.9%, and the service industry investment was 2.59 billion yuan. The total import and export volume of foreign trade reached 2.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 4.4%. The registered foreign capital exceeded US $100 million, an increase of 37%, the actually utilized foreign capital was US $40.19 million, and the newly increased private registered capital was 5.2 billion yuan.

In 2019, the gross regional product was 22.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6% over the same period last year; the total investment in fixed assets was 4.01 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the added value of service industry was 8.1 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the total import and export volume was 2.22 billion US dollars; the public budget revenue was 2.248 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%.

primary industry

In 1987, the gross agricultural output value was 16 million yuan, accounting for 11.4% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. In agricultural production, irrigation and drainage, threshing, feed and grain processing were all mechanized.

Established in 2000, the national agricultural demonstration zone has introduced more than 50 modern agricultural enterprises such as yongfengyu, three-dimensional horticulture, Keteng, etc.

In 2010, the per capita net income of farmers was 18626 yuan, a year-on-year increase

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Su Zhou Shi Kun Shan Shi Qian Deng Zhen