Dashahe forest farm, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Dashahe Forest Farm

In 1995, Dashahe Forest Farm implemented the transformation of medium and low yield fields, improved the Baili tourist belt of Fengxian County, and was built on the basis of cutting "Robinia pseudoacacia" small old trees on the west side of the forest farm after the research and demonstration of experts from various provinces, cities and counties. The garden covers an area of about 500 mu. There are 175 rose varieties (lines) planted in the garden, and more than 100 other plants. The flowers bloom continuously all year round, and all kinds of flowers compete for beauty and fragrance, attracting many tourists. Dashahe forest farm in Fengxian County < br > in order to make the park meet the needs of visitors, more than 3 million yuan has been invested in the construction of pavilions, flower corridors, stepped large garden plates with a diameter of 100 meters, road hardening and beautification, and street lamps have been installed. It has become a good place for the 100 mile sightseeing belt in Fengxian County, bringing certain economic and social benefits to Fengxian County and the forest farm, and improving the quality of Fengxian County The popularity of the company. In recent years, with the development of market economy, the forest farm is gradually changing the rose garden from pure ornamental type to ornamental benefit type. Combined with the adjustment of the county's industrial structure, a 50 mu green seedling breeding and promotion base is established in the garden, with rose as the leader to drive absolute flower seedling production and increase the economic benefits of the rose garden. Investing more than 20 yuan to develop drip irrigation and sprinkler water-saving facilities, breeding seedlings, such as rose and boxwood, with an annual output of more than 100 plants, and invest 100 thousand yuan to introduce 2 sets of automatic intermittent spraying seedling raising device with full illumination. Every year, we can provide more than 30 kinds of absolute seedlings, and invest 100 thousand yuan, build 4 high-grade greenhouses, and produce all kinds of high and low grade potted flowers to meet the needs of Fengxian County and surrounding areas. At the same time, combined with their own nursery promotion, we also set up absolutization company to undertake the design of absolutization project of urban streets and residential quarters, plant configuration, seedling leasing, etc., so as to make rose garden a place integrating experiment, demonstration, breeding, promotion, viewing and leisure. Dashahe River was originally a wasteland and alkaline beach formed by the burst of the Yellow River in 1851. It runs from southwest to northeast, starts from Dangshan in the south, passes Peixian in the north, and flows through four towns in the south of Fengxian, with a total length of 28.5 km. In 1988, Fengxian county Party committee and county government comprehensively controlled Dashahe River, adopted mechanized construction, excavated 12 million cubic meters of soil, and built a river type reservoir with 150 meters of estuary, 100 meters of beach surface, an area of more than 8000 mu and a water storage capacity of 150 million cubic meters. At the same time, 1500 mu of intensive fish pond was excavated, and more than 10000 mu of farmland was built in the dike. The water level of the whole reservoir is about 3 meters all the year round. The water level is relatively stable, pollution-free, and the water quality is fresh. It is suitable for the growth and reproduction of all kinds of freshwater fish. It is suitable for planting all kinds of fruit trees, trees, flowers and other projects. At present, more than 20000 mu of high-quality red Fuji apple and white crisp pear have been developed, and more than 5000 mu of ecological protection forest (Robinia pseudoacacia, poplar, etc.) have been built in the dike. In recent years, our farm has used the national land reclamation project and the waste Yellow River comprehensive treatment project to build more than 50 kilometers of forest cement road, 15 Dagou bridges, more than 100 small ditch bridges, more than 50 culverts and gates, and more than 1000 mu of reclaimed land. In addition, desilting works have been carried out in some river sections to make the water quality clearer. Therefore, according to the overall planning of Baili agricultural tourism in Fengxian County, this paper puts forward the preliminary opinions on the comprehensive development of forest, fruit, fishery, leisure tourism in Dashahe forest farm area, which is only for the reference of leaders and developers at all levels.
At present, the water resources and land resources in Dashahe reservoir area have been developed and utilized roughly. The area of the reservoir is all fence net type for fishery production; the intensive fish pond is for high-yield and efficient aquaculture, special aquaculture, fingerling cultivation and fishing fishery production. Large area of fruit trees and green trees have been planted in the field making part; livestock and poultry farms and rose garden with high ornamental value have been built, and Xufeng highway and Fenghuang highway respectively pass through the two ends of the reservoir, and the road along the dam of the reservoir runs through the whole reservoir area, so the transportation is very convenient. It is a forest, fruit and fishery leisure park integrating fishery breeding, leisure, fishing, entertainment, sightseeing and science popularization The ideal area for tourism projects. The implementation of this project can make full use of the advantageous resources of Dashahe region, thus creating considerable economic and social benefits. At the same time, it has a very important positive role in improving the investment environment, improving the taste and popularity of the city.
With the rapid development of social economy and the rapid improvement of people's living standards since China's reform and opening up, more and more people have reached the level of affluence and pay more attention to the improvement of life quality. From meeting the needs of material life to pursuing spiritual enjoyment, the project construction has a social and economic foundation for development.
With the acceleration of the process of urban modernization, the city's crowded and relatively closed living environment, the distance between man and nature is getting farther and farther. A yearning for natural scenery and idyllic life arises spontaneously. At the same time, market competition and social informatization accelerate the pace of people's work and life, making people in a high tension state for a long time. The system of double weekend and long holiday provides more time guarantee for people to relax rhythm and adjust life. Going to leisure places, having a picnic, looking for wild fun, fishing for leisure, entertainment and sightseeing, and returning to nature have become an indispensable part of people's life, which makes the market prospect of agricultural leisure tourism more broad.
According to the preliminary planning, combined with the existing resources of the forest farm, the projects that can be implemented in the area are: recreational fishing, bathing, catering, forest leisure resort, service center, modern agricultural science and Technology Park, hunting ground, rose park, etc.
1. Leisure and fishing center: build a holiday village and fishing snack city based on leisure and holiday wooden houses, build a water fishing platform, a straight-line water fishing corridor and related supporting buildings along the waterfront, with dual functions of vacation and fishing.
2. Forest leisure resort: build it into a leisure resort with different architectural styles of farm style set off by forest orchards. A large area of ornamental trees such as poplar, weeping willow, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and cedar are planted to form a leisure resort with beautiful scenery and high environmental quality. With more than 1000 mu of willow trees on both sides of the Strait, some wooden houses and attics are built in the forest, and a windmill is built on the Bank of the river to stir the clear stream. With the moonlight in the lotus pond, visitors are more relaxed and happy, and forget to return. More than 100 mu of Eurasian grape variety demonstration garden along the river bank was used for transformation. The trellis corridor was built on both sides of the road, just like the Grape Valley in Xinjiang, which further beautifies the tourism environment of the development zone.
3. The natural bathing center < br > uses the clean and pollution-free water source of Dashahe River to build a natural bathing beach, which is a mass entertainment activity integrating recuperation, swimming and boating. Some dragon boat races are held on holidays to activate people's cultural life and sports.
4. Service Center: a supermarket for daily life, service articles, aquatic products and fruits, a fishing gear store and a place for receiving customers can be built.
5. Modern agricultural science and Technology Park: the main planning and construction are: rare fruit picking Park, characteristic vegetable plantation, special poultry farm and special aquaculture farm, and the park is green and image design planning, so as to make the park reach the modern agricultural demonstration park of agricultural science and technology, park public, excellent varieties and high-quality products.
(1) rare fruit picking garden: < br > in the rare fruit picking garden, some rare new varieties of fruit trees with great sales potential at home and abroad are cultivated, and seedlings are introduced and cultivated in the garden, and then popularized to the majority of fruit farmers, so as to provide one-stop service for seedlings, fertilizer, pesticide, technology and sales. Green grass and flowers are planted beside the road and under the fruit trees. When tourists come to visit, they can't help but stop under the trees to pick and taste. Tourists and fruit farmers share the joy of harvest.
(2) characteristic vegetable plantations < br > build high standard solar greenhouses, mainly introduce and plant famous, high-quality, rare and special varieties of vegetables at home and abroad, and adopt high-tech production technologies such as drip irrigation, three-dimensional planting and soilless cultivation to develop green food vegetable production.
(3) special aquaculture farm < br > according to the local conditions, it is suitable to use the water surface of Dashahe River for cage culture, and build a large greenhouse farm for industrialized culture. By adopting scientific culture technology and introducing advanced culture equipment, we can breed shrimp, river crab, Monopterus albus, loach, freshwater shark, XENOCYPRIS punctatus, Lateolabrax californica, Myxocyprinus macrostomus and other famous and excellent aquatic products. Build a comprehensive fishery base of seedling cultivation, intensive cultivation of adult fish and product sales.
(4) rare bird farms < br > breed some rare birds such as ostrich, sika deer, guinea fowl, quail, wild duck and colorful pheasant.
6. Hunting ground: the four sides of the hunting ground are separated from the outside by isolation nets, and wild birds such as rabbits, guinea fowls and quails are kept in the field. The hunter adopts the primitive hunting method, wearing hunting clothes, carrying bow and arrow, holding javelin, looking for prey in the woods and grass, and carrying out leisure hunting activities.
7. Rose Garden: the planned area of rose garden in forest farm is 250 mu. At present, the contracted form has been leased to local gardeners to build 150 mu of flower seedling base. Build ostrich farm 25 mu, build deer farm 22 mu, build fruit bagging factory 10 mu, now there are more than 40 mu of available land, currently taking the existing rose garden as an example

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xu Zhou Shi Feng Xian Da Sha He Lin Chang