Chunhua street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Chunhua Street

Chunhua street belongs to Jiangning District of Nanjing city. It is located in the east of Jiangning District, adjacent to Shishi town of Jurong City in the East, moling street in the southwest, Dongshan street in the northwest, Tangshan street in the northeast and Hushu street in the south, with a total area of 132 square kilometers. In 2007, it administered 9 communities, 8 administrative villages and 164 thousand registered residence population in 2014. In 2010, the population was 56827 (2010).

Chunhua Street (Chunhua Town) was built in the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 994), more than a thousand years ago. It is a thousand year old town in Nanjing. There are many places of interest in the town. Among them, the stone carvings of the Southern Dynasty are state-level cultural relics protection units. In the Ming Dynasty, "tiger cave Mingxi", one of the 48 scenes of Jinling, is a municipal cultural relics protection unit. The terrain of Chunhua street is peculiar, high in the north and low in the south. The scenery of huanglongnian reservoir area is beautiful, and Meilong lake is like the moon in the Ming Dynasty.

In 2014, the total GDP of the whole street was 4.71 billion yuan, including 610 million yuan for the primary industry, 1.56 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 2.54 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, and 274 million yuan for the public budget.

Historical evolution

Before the Zhou Dynasty, there were human activities in Chunhua area. In the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, in 994 ad, Chunhua Town, also known as chunhuaguan, was set up because of "the earth covered Jurong, which should meet Jingkou (now Zhenjiang City), and the situation was urgent".

In April 1949, after the liberation of Nanjing, the Ninth District People's Government of Jiangning was established in Chunhua;

In September 1955, the Ninth District People's Government of Jiangning County was renamed Chunhua District People's Government of Jiangning County;

In July 1957, the people's Government of Chunhua township was established;

In September 1958, Chunhua people's commune was established;

In February 1989, Chunhua township was transformed into Chunhua Town;

In October 2004, the town was converted into a street;

In March 2006, it merged with the original Tuqiao town and established a new Chunhua street.

administrative division

In 2007, Chunhua Street governed 9 communities: Tuqiao, Xinxing, Qinglong, Qingshan, suoshu, Wushu, Chunhua, Shuanggang and Tianyuan; 8 administrative villages: zhoulang, Binhuai, Minzhu, Zhouzi, Xibu, Xicheng, Baishu and chagang. Government Residence: 29 Guiyuan East Road, tuqiaoji Town, Jiangning District, Nanjing city.

geographical environment

Location context

Chunhua street is located in the east of Jiangning District at 31 ° 55 'n and 119 ° e, adjacent to Shishi town of Jurong City in the East, moling street in the southwest, Dongshan street in the northwest, Tangshan street in the northeast and Hushu street in the south, with a total area of 132 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The streets are high in the north and low in the south. Chunhua has many low mountains and hills. The continuous mountains are distributed in the north. The mountains are mainly composed of Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic limestone and sandstone. There are many polder fields in the east central part and the south part of the earth bridge. There are nearly 3000 hectares of good farmland in Xicheng *, Da Nian Wei and Wucheng polder, mostly for the rice paddy soil, yellow and white soil. In the middle of the territory, the Tangshui river runs through the north and south, and Jurong river flows through the foot of Chishan mountain from north to south along the southeast border, converging with Tangshui River and flowing into Qinhuai River. The five man-made rivers excavated in the 1970s connect with the water areas in Chunhua, forming the Qinhuai River System in Chunhua.

climate

Chunhua area is located in the north subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of about 15 ℃. The high temperature in midsummer is not more than 42 ℃, and the temperature in cold winter is not less than - 10 ℃. The annual rainy days are about 125 days, and the average annual rainfall is about 1040 mm, 80% of which is from April to October. The annual frost free period is generally 230 days, and the daily temperature difference is generally 8 ℃. The frost period is short and the sunshine is long. The annual average sunshine is 2162 hours.

natural resources

plant resources

The farmland in Chunhua area mainly produces rice, wheat and rape, and tea mulberry and fruit trees are planted in hilly areas. At the same time, aquatic products such as water chestnut and lotus root are cultivated. After a long period of agricultural production in Hilly and mountainous areas, the natural vegetation is gradually replaced by artificial trees and farmland planting. The natural grass and trees are decreasing, and the man-made greening area is increasing, especially the roadside trees, courtyard flowers and trees, residential area greening, campus greening and so on. In terms of tree species, the number of natural deciduous broad-leaved trees is decreasing, and the number of evergreen broad-leaved trees is increasing. The main economic forests are tea forest and fruit forest, and a small number of bamboo forest.

In 2007, the main plant resources of Chunhua street were grain crops, oil crops, beans, melons, vegetables, aquatic plants, trees, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. Among them, the main aquatic plants are lotus root, water chestnut, Zizania latifolia and Cigu; the Chinese herbal medicines are more than 500 kinds, such as Codonopsis lanceolata, Platycodon grandiflorum, guancao, Atractylodes lancea, Honggen, shuyangquan, muzaolian, Songfen, Prunella vulgaris, Shashen, Yinchen, heichou, bupleurum, Gentianaceae, Baibu, Ligustrum lucidum, Belamcanda, Shanglu, maidongzi, etc.

Animal resources

The fauna of animals in Chunhua street belongs to the Oriental realm, which is the eastern temperature tolerant fauna. From the perspective of animal composition and ecological characteristics, it also belongs to the subtropical shrub grassland and farmland fauna. With the increase of urban construction and industrial land, the transformation of farmland, the artificial change of natural and geographical environment, a variety of wild animals gradually reduced.

In 2007, the main animal resources in Chunhua street were poultry and livestock, a small number of wild animals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, fish and shrimp, etc. Among them, reptiles include seven inch snake, huochilian, cockscomb snake, birds include pheasant, bustard, Rhododendron, thrush, warbler, etc.; fish and shrimps include silver carp, white fish, bird fish, whale, white oyster, yellow oyster, etc.

mineral resources

There are abundant mineral resources in the eastern and northern mountain areas of Chunhua street. In 2007, limestone, quartz, red sand, clay, coal and iron have been proved or are being mined. Among them, limestone, clay and red sand have been widely used. However, the distribution of coal and iron is uneven, and the content of effective components is not high.

Population nationality

In 2006, there were 18477 households in Chunhua streets, 57806 registered residence households, and 18305 households in 2007, with 58606 registered residence population and 444 population density per square kilometer.

In 2010, the population was 56827 (2010).

In 2007, there were 14 ethnic minorities in Chunhua street, including Hui, Tibetan and Miao. The Hui nationality accounted for 76.8% of the total number of ethnic minorities, and the total number of ethnic minorities accounted for 0.39% of the total number of Chunhua street.

traffic

Chunhua street has convenient transportation and superior location. It is 18km away from Zhonghuamen and Nanjing Lukou International Airport, 25km away from xinshengwei port. National highway 104 and Ningli provincial road meet in Chunhua street. Tangtong highway and Nanjing Hangzhou Expressway pass through the street.

Economics

overview

In 2007, Chunhua Street achieved an annual GDP of 821 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over 2006, and its total revenue of 162 million yuan, an increase of 36.17% over 2006. The total investment in fixed assets was 612 million yuan, an increase of 9.17% over 2006.

primary industry

In 2007, the total output value of the primary industry of Chunhua street was 171 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2006; the per capita net income of farmers was 8720 yuan, an increase of 19.3% over 2006. There are 849.2 hectares of fish in the town, including 666.66 hectares of Wucheng brand prawns. The total grain output is 66211 tons, 489 kg per mu, and the agricultural output value is 356.44 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2007, the total output value of the secondary industry of Chunhua street was 339 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over 2006; the total industrial output value was 614 million yuan, an increase of 20.2% over 2006; the industrial sales revenue was 1.083 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 2006.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2007, the total output value of the tertiary industry in Chunhua street was 311 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2006. The sales volume of commodities of the enterprise was 138.252 million yuan, 3.46 times higher than that of 1991.

Sociology

education

In 2007, there were 4 schools (2 primary and secondary schools) with 4411 students, including 1897 junior high school students and 2514 primary school students; 373 teachers, including 184 primary school teachers.

medical care

In 1949, Jiangning County Health Center set up a health center in Chunhua Town and a health center in JieXi town. In 1952, Chunhua integrated Chinese and Western medicine clinic was established. In 1958, Chunhua United clinic and Chunhua health center were merged and renamed Chunhua commune hospital. In March 2005, Chunhua was withdrawn from the town to build a street. The original Chunhua health center was renamed Chunhua Street Health Service Center. It covers an area of 6000 square meters, a three storey outpatient building of 2000 square meters, and a medical room of 1200 square meters, accounting for 60% of the whole building, including 216 square meters of wards.

At the end of 2007, there were 60488 outpatients and 628 inpatients in Chunhua health service center. There are 62 employees in total, including 53 in the staff, 50 health technical personnel, 8 were rated as intermediate titles.

Travel

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