Fengcheng Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai Municipality

Fengcheng town

Fengcheng town belongs to Fengxian District of Shanghai, which is located in the south of Shanghai suburb and the east of Fengxian District. It is composed of Fengcheng, Hongmiao and Tangwai. The town covers an area of 109.91 square kilometers, about 11.5 kilometers from east to west and 8.5 kilometers from north to south.

As of 2014, Fengcheng has a permanent population of 220000, a central urban area, two industrial parks and five communities, and 59 villages. Fengcheng town is the economic, cultural and residential center in the east of Fengxian.

The town has flat terrain, rich land resources, vertical and horizontal rivers and complete water network.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In the western part of Fengcheng (Gaoqiao area), the land was formed in the early Tang Dynasty (613). In the reign of emperor you of the Northern Song Dynasty (1052-1054), Wu and Haitang were built, later called Lihutang.

During the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was Qingdun salt farm in Fengcheng area. Donggao is located at the inner side of the pond. In the seventh year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1171), it gradually became a market town and changed its name to Qingcun.

In 1386, general Tang He built a castle in Qingcun (Fengcheng) to prevent Japanese pirates. In the next year, there were 1000 households in Qingcun.

In 1726, Fengxian County was established in the southeast of Huating. In 1731, the county government was set up in Fengcheng (now the address of Zhendong street theater).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county government moved westward to Nanqiao, and Fengcheng established the county government for 181 years.

On May 16, 1986, Fengcheng town was officially established. So far, in the history of Fengcheng, it once again appeared in the East China Sea as a town. And implement the system of town governing village.

administrative division

As of 2013, Fengcheng town has five neighborhood committees: Old District, New District, Tangwai, Hongfu and Touqiao; dengmin, Gaoqiao, Chenqiao, Bazi, crossroads, Juemin, Jiumao, Aimin, Yongyi, Gonggeng, Qimin, Taiping, Congyi, Dongmen, Chengdong, Nanjie, Fengcheng, Beimen, baiyiqu, Yanhang, dunwai, Tuanjie, Damen, Chuju, Weiji, Shengli, sanjiaoyang, Haimin and Huhu There are 59 villages in Hai, panzao, chaichang, Hongbei, Hongmiao, Hongxi, Hongnan, Xiexin, Tongxin, Zhuxin, Zhenbei, Jixian, Luqiao, Huating, Hongqi, Heping, Fengjia, Xingfu, Daijia, Xinya, Shuidun, Liangong, Minai, Erqiao, Caiqiao, Xinshi, Xinbei, Chaoyang, Southern Song, Jianguo, Northern Song.

geographical environment

Location context

The central coordinates of Fengcheng town are 121 ° 39 ′ 30 ″ E and 30 ° 55 ′ 00 ″ n. It is 17 kilometers away from zhinanqiao town and 56.70 kilometers away from Shanghai urban area. The average height of the terrain is 4.20 meters above zero in Wusong. Fengcheng town is adjacent to Hongxi village, Hongnan village, Xiexin village and Tongxin village in Hongmiao town in the East, Liaoyuan farm and Wusi farm in the south, Shengli village, Haimin village and huhai village in Tangwai town in the southwest, Tangjia village in Qingcun town in the West and Xingfu village, Hongqi village and Luqiao Village in Touqiao town in the north. The total area is 109.91 square kilometers.

Topography

The topography of Fengcheng town is in the shape of a shallow dish, the tidal flat extends to the south, and the seawall stretches from east to west, forming the main geomorphic features of the town. The ancient seawall, Lihutang (now designated as Fenghe highway and fengzhe highway in southern Sichuan), enters the town from dengmin village in the southwest of the town, meandering through the South Street, the east of the city, the east gate and baiyiju, and enters Hongmiao town in the East.

Climatic characteristics

Fengcheng town has a mid latitude marine climate. It is cool and rainy in spring; it is hot and humid in summer, with hot and humid southeast wind and sultry southwest wind. The high temperature calendar year is only more than 10 days, but it has increased slightly since the late 1990s; it is wet first and then dry in autumn; it is cold and dry in winter, with dry and cold northwest wind, but the severe cold is not long-term.

population

In 1985, 36673 people registered residence in Fengcheng, including 4172 non agricultural population. With the implementation of family planning policy, population was controlled. The natural growth rate of population decreased year by year in 1987. In 2001, the total number of registered residence population was 28946, of which 8070 were non agricultural population. Since the middle and late 1980s, the number of migrant workers in Fengcheng has gradually increased. In 1990, there were 357 migrant workers. By 2000, the number of migrants had increased to 9809. This year, the fifth national census showed that Fengcheng had a total population of 38610, composed of 18 ethnic groups, including Han and Hui. In July 2001, according to the relevant policies and arrangements of the State Council and the arrangements of the municipal and county governments, 16 households and 69 people from Shuangjiang Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing moved to Fengxian and settled in Fengcheng town. By 2001, the age structure of the population was aging, and more than 60th anniversary of the elderly were 4620, accounting for 15.96% of the total registered residence population. By the end of 2017, there were 148886 permanent residents.

traffic

Fengcheng is the land transportation hub of Dongxiang County. Fengcheng bus station, located on the outside of Lihutang, was newly built in 1982. It is a second-class bus station, and is the largest bus station in the suburban towns of Shanghai. There are Xifeng line, xituan line, Xiwu line, Xiliao line, fengzhe line and tangsi line in the form of spider web, which can reach the 4th regiment and tuandong in the East, Ping'an and Wusi farm in the south, xichunanqiao and Xidu in the west, Tangqiao in the city in the north, Zhelin and Liaoyuan farm in the southwest, with more than 80 shifts and an average daily traffic volume of more than 10000 people.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the current industrial output value was 10.296 billion yuan, of which 8.209 billion yuan was achieved by large-scale enterprises, an increase of 12.30% over the previous year; 736 million yuan was achieved in various tax revenue, an increase of 22.47% over the previous year; 188 million yuan was achieved in local tax revenue, an increase of 31.16% over the previous year; and 3.1 billion yuan was achieved in retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2010, the average yield of rice per mu was 590 kg, and the total yield reached 1524 tons, both of which reached a record high. We should conscientiously do a good job in vegetable safety supervision, set up 53 joint groups of households, and signed a letter of commitment on safety production with more than 2200 households. A total of 2424 Mu vegetable facility bases were built in caijiaqiao, dongxinshi, Beisong and Hongxi villages. Four agricultural comprehensive service stations including Hongxi village and Tangwai village have been built, two Tiantou supermarkets in Yongmin village and Beisong village and two Tiantou schools in caijiaqiao village and Lianmin village have been set up, and Tiantou Research Institute of sweet nectarine and Tengfeng grape has been established. There are 5 new professional cooperatives, and a total of 43 have been established. Agricultural output value reached 841 million yuan, an increase of 8.13% over 2009.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the total output value of the current price industry was 10.296 billion yuan, of which 8.209 billion yuan was completed by large-scale enterprises, an increase of 12.30% over the previous year. After the completion of the adjustment of Tangwai chemical industry zone, the adjustment of seven "three high and one low" enterprises was completed, of which six enterprises have stopped production and one enterprise has adjusted its products. We have basically completed the asset appraisal of five enterprises in key areas and the approval of the number of employees. The comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan output value decreased by 6.4% over the previous year, ranking the first in the region. To carry out technological transformation of enterprises, the total investment reached 184 million yuan. 140 enterprise patent applications, 20 science and technology projects and 3 agricultural science and technology projects were completed. Three municipal high-tech enterprises have been declared. Focusing on the construction of enterprise integrity, 17 enterprises were rated as "contract abiding and trustworthy" enterprises in Shanghai.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, the retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 17%. 5.895 million yuan was collected from small tax sources. Shanghai Haitai agricultural and sideline products wholesale market has been successfully opened, and more than 820 households have settled down. Shanghai luggage city is transformed into Shanghai Xiangfeng steel market. We will transform the Hongmiao and Gaoqiao markets and strengthen the management around them. Using the existing tourism resources to develop tourism, Fengxian county Party committee site, Wanfo Pavilion, Hongfu temple and lanbula landscape park and other tourist attractions received 53000 tourists.

social undertakings

social security

In 2011, the "rural endowment insurance payment card" monthly withholding system was implemented, with 17620 insured persons and 39.71 million yuan of pension. 227 new landless farmers were insured. The number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 33500, and the insurance rate is more than 98%. We should implement the system of unified settlement and reporting of medical expenses by bank card and strengthen the supervision of cooperative medical fund. We made every effort to do a good job in social assistance. In the whole year, we provided assistance to 769 urban and rural families with minimum living allowance, 469 severely disabled and unemployed people, 380 elderly people over 90 years old, 666 cases of serious illness medical assistance, and 140 cases of education assistance for Needy College students (senior high school students). A total of 18.52 million yuan of various kinds of assistance funds were distributed, including life assistance, medical charity assistance, and public assistance, and 31064 cases were helped. We should attach great importance to the work of double support and preferential care. A total of more than 5.22 million yuan was granted to the families of martyrs, disabled soldiers, veteran veterans and other key preferential objects, as well as medical assistance and preferential treatment for conscripts, with a total of 4842 people receiving pension. A one-day charity donation activity of "beloved under the blue sky" was launched, raising 1.1 million yuan. A donation of 236000 yuan was made to carry out earthquake relief activities in Yushu, Qinghai Province.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, Fengcheng organized and carried out the group writing activities of "three going to the countryside" and "song of harvest", and carried out 122 touring performances in villages and communities, with an audience of more than 55000. We have completed the cable TV project for every household in 8 villages and the information project for farmers in 41 villages. Full completion

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Feng Xian Qu Feng Cheng Zhen