Nanxiang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai Municipality

Nanxiang Town

Nanxiang Town belongs to Jiading District of Shanghai. It is one of the four famous historical towns in Shanghai. In history, it once had the reputation of "little Nanxiang saisu city". By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Nanxiang Town had reached 189846, covering an area of 33.27 square kilometers. In 2016, the tax revenue was 8.376 billion yuan, and the town level revenue was 2.697 billion yuan.

Nanxiang Town, the northwest gateway of Shanghai, is located in the southeast of Jiading City, 12 minutes' drive from Hongqiao International Airport and 18 kilometers from Shanghai People's Square. As of 2016, Nanxiang Town has 16 communities and 8 administrative villages.

Nanxiang is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years. As early as the fourth year of liangtianjian in the Southern Dynasty (AD 505), the white crane Nanxiang temple was built, which got its name. Later, it built five dynasties brick towers, Hecha mountain in Southern Song Dynasty, Guyi garden and Tanyuan garden in Ming Dynasty. Nanxiang Town has won the titles of China's famous historical and cultural town, national civilized town and national health town.

Historical evolution

In 505, the fourth year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, the white crane Nanxiang temple was built. Because the temple became a town, it was named Nanxiang. After Nanxiang temple, another brick tower of the Five Dynasties, the twin towers, and the beacon tower left by Han Shizong, the anti Jin general of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Hecha mountain, were built. in the early Ming Dynasty, the economic prosperity of Jiading County was the highest. In Ming Dynasty, Guyi garden and Tanyuan garden were built. During the reign of Jiajing, the houses in the south of Wan'an temple were destroyed. To Longqing, Wanli years, gradually revived. In the town, there are many cloth factories, which become the distribution center of local cloth industry in the county. In the early Qing Dynasty, with the increase of population, the number of flowers, beans, rice and wheat, the number of department stores, and the number of boats and carts, it became known as "yinnanxiang". During the reign of Shunzhi, Tianen bridge, Yunxiang temple, brick pagodas of Five Dynasties and other historical sites were built. In the 34th year of Qianlong (1769), there was a special County Office. In the early days of Xuantong, from Nanjie to Huning railway station, a road was built. Many scholars, businessmen and overseas Chinese came here in droves. They mainly trade in cotton, homespun cloth, foreign yarn, rice wheat, broad beans, fresh cocoons, bamboo, oil cakes, aquatic products and vegetables. In 1912, Nanxiang autonomous region was established. in 1929, it was subordinate to the Second District of Jiading County, and the Second District Office was set up. There are four towns: Guyi, Luhua, Donglin and Huimin. During the period of Japanese occupation, the Japanese army carried out material control and prohibited grain. Nanxiang, located in Jiangsu Province and near Shanghai, has become a grain distribution center. In August 1946, Nanxiang Town Office was established in the second County of Jiangsu Province. On May 14, 1949, Nanxiang was liberated. On May 16, Nanxiang Municipal People's government was set up in the market town, and the first Township Joint Office of Jiading County was set up in the countryside. In October, the first Township Joint Office was removed and Jiwang District People's government was established. On June 13, 1950, Jiwang district was merged with Nanxiang City, and Nanxiang District People's government was established, under which 13 Township People's governments and Nanxiang Town Office were set up. On November 24, Nanxiang Town was designated as a county town with a people's Government of Nanxiang Town, which was later changed into a town people's Committee and a town Revolutionary Committee. In August 1954, the people's Government of Nanxiang district was changed to Nanxiang District Office, and then to Township People's Committee, people's commune management committee and people's commune Revolutionary Committee. In 1956, after the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce, the number of commercial outlets gradually decreased. in 1979, the reform and opening up led to the gradual increase of commercial network. In April 1983, the people's commune was merged with the town to form the Nanxiang Town People's government, which implemented the policy of governing the village by the town. In 1992, it was a town directly under Jiading District.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanxiang Town is the northwest gateway of Shanghai. Its center is located at 121 ° 32 ′ E and 31 ° 29 ′ n. It is located in the southeast of Jiading city. It is adjacent to Malu town in the north, Jiangqiao town in the South and Anting Town in the West. The town is close to the outer ring road of Shanghai, 12 minutes' drive from Hongqiao International Airport, 18 kilometers from Shanghai People's Square, covering an area of 33.27 square kilometers.

Topography

Nanxiang Town is located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta with flat terrain.

climatic conditions

Nanxiang Town is a subtropical monsoon climate, located in the northern edge of the north subtropical zone, where the southeast monsoon prevails. It is hot in the same season, with abundant precipitation, warm and humid climate, moderate light and temperature, and sufficient sunshine. The average annual temperature is 15.4 ℃; the average annual rainfall is 1077.6 mm and the rainy days are 130.2 days; the average annual sunshine is 2114.8 hours and the total annual solar radiation is 114.5 kcal / cm2; the average annual frost free days are 223 days.

administrative division

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Population nationality

According to the results of the sixth census in 2010, there are 139845 permanent residents in Nanxiang Town. As of 2013, the resident population of Nanxiang Town was 150 thousand, of which 50 thousand registered residence. as of 2013, the vast majority of the population in the town is Han nationality, with a small number of minority residents from 13 ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Hui, Yi, Pumi, Zhuang and Tujia. by the end of 2017, the number of permanent residents in Nanxiang Town had reached 189846.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Nanxiang Town achieved 8.376 billion yuan of warehousing tax and 2.697 billion yuan of town level fiscal revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 30% and 19.8% respectively; 4885 new enterprise registered households were added; 5822 new enterprise registered households were added, with a year-on-year growth of 19%; 145 building economic projects were attracted, with a year-on-year growth of 4%; 1269 cultural and information projects were attracted, with a year-on-year growth of 42%; new buildings were built 29 industrial clusters, 15 equity fund projects, 149 million US dollars of contractual foreign investment, 32.49 million US dollars of foreign investment.

primary industry

As of 2016, Xinfeng village is the only farmland protection area in Nanxiang Town, with 1523 mu of cultivated land, including 1050 mu of rice planting area.

the secondary industry

In 2016, the output value of Nanxiang Town's full-scale industries reached 14.95 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.7% compared with 2015. Nanxiang has a high-tech park and an urban industrial park. More than 200 enterprises from 20 countries and regions, including Japan, the United States, Germany, Switzerland, Hong Kong and Taiwan, have successively settled in Nanxiang.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Nanxiang is positioned as a business, tourism and residential development area. In 2016, the added value of the tertiary industry in Nanxiang Town accounted for 51.6%, with 22 new Internet finance enterprises, 813 new game industry enterprises, 263 new intelligent industry and Internet of things enterprises, 24 new equity fund enterprises and 1269 new cultural information enterprises.

Sociology

education

As of 2016, the education institutions in Nanxiang Town cover the period from kindergarten to high school. Preschool education institutions include Nanxiang kindergarten and Liuyun kindergarten; primary schools include Nanxiang primary school and Guyi primary school; middle schools include Jiading No.2 Middle School and Nanxiang middle school. < I > (reference source of the above table: < / I > < I >) < / I >

medical care

Nanxiang hospital was founded in 1948 and relocated in 2011. It covers an area of 55 mu, has 300 beds and 25 clinical departments. In 2013, Nanxiang hospital was promoted to the second class a general hospital. After the Central Hospital of Jiading District, it has become the second "second class a" general hospital in Jiading District. As of 2013, the hospital had more than 600000 outpatient and emergency patients, more than 10000 patients and more than 2500 operations per year. As of 2015, Nanxiang hospital has set up 2 community service stations and 8 clinics in the town.

Culture

As of 2013, the community sports teams in Nanxiang Town include bamboo band, social dance team, fashion team, waist drum team, Yangko team, folk band, chorus team, 18 methods of practice, aerobics, Mulan Quan, joint exercises, etc. Rural cultural facilities are mainly elderly activity room and villagers' cultural activity center. Each activity place is equipped with chess and card room, reading room, indoor and outdoor fitness place, rehabilitation center for the disabled, psychotherapy room (whispering room), medical room, book reading room, multimedia classroom, etc. The types of mass sports teams in each village include waist drum team, Rouli team, Yangko team, radio exercise team, middle-aged and elderly sports team, chess team, health exercise team, tug of war team, elderly early forging and long-distance running team, elderly chess and card club, rowing team, elderly newspaper reading team, hand shaking team, Mulan fan team, elderly line dance team, elderly chopsticks dance team, opera team, chorus team, Tai Chi team, eighteen methods of practicing, etc. in 2013, at the "Stars Award" ceremony of the 10th China Art Festival held in Weihai City, Shandong Province, Nanxiang selected three works, namely dance "master Xiaolong", female vocal group "ancient town customs", musical sketch "love xiaolongbao", and Baihua chorus, which were all outstanding and won the "Stars Award" of the highest award of Chinese mass literature and art government.

traffic

Nanxiang Town is 12 kilometers away from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, 62 kilometers away from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, 18 kilometers away from Wusong port and 70 kilometers away from Yangshan deep water port. It takes no more than 30 minutes for the opened Shanghai Rail Transit Line 11 and the under construction Shanghai rail transit line 17 to reach any station in the urban area. The town's inland waterways, including wenzaobang and Hengli rivers, can provide 500 ton ships to reach the Changjiang Estuary. Nanxiang Town has the largest railway transportation hub "Nanxiang railway marshalling station" in East China. The main roads in the town have been integrated into the Yangtze River Delta. The central ring road, outer ring road, Shanghai Jiaxing expressway, etc. constitute a transportation network, and there are more than 10 public roads

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Jia Ding Qu Nan Xiang Zhen