Jiabei Township, Jiagedaqi District, Daxinganling region, Heilongjiang Province

Jiabei Township

Jia Bei Township, belonging to Jiagedaqi District of Greater Khingan Range District, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northern part of Jiagedaqi district. It is adjacent to Songling District in the East and North, and is connected to Baihua Township in the south. It borders on the Oroqen Autonomous Banner in Hulun Buir, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2018, the area was 458 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 7069.

In April 1965, Linhai commune was established, belonging to the great Xing'anling special zone. In 1981, it was renamed Jiabei commune, belonging to Jiagedaqi district. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Jiabei township has jurisdiction over Jiabei village, Wuyi village and Xingfu village.

In 2018, Jiabei Township had 34 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In April 1965, Linhai commune was established, belonging to the great Xing'anling special zone. in 1981, it was renamed Jiabei commune, belonging to Jiagedaqi district. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiabei Township had three administrative villages, namely, Jiabei, Xingfu and Wuyi, with 20 villager groups. as of October 2019, Jiabei township has jurisdiction over Jiabei village, Wuyi village and Xingfu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiabei township is located in the north of Jiagedaqi District, adjacent to Songling District in the East and North, Baihua Township in the south, and Olunchun Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, covering an area of 458 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiabei township is located in the hilly area of shallow mountains. The terrain in the west, North and middle is slightly higher, with an average altitude of 573 meters. The highest point in the territory is at Laodaokou mountain, with an altitude of 691 meters. The lowest point is at Laodaokou mountain, with an altitude of 253 meters.

climate

Jiabei Township belongs to the cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by more wind and less rain in spring, long sunshine in summer, concentrated rainfall, rapid cooling in autumn, early frost, long dry and cold time in winter, large temperature difference between day and night; multi year average temperature - 0.1 ℃, January average temperature - 22.3 ℃; July average temperature 19.9 ℃; minimum monthly average temperature - 28.4 ℃, maximum monthly average temperature 26.3 ℃; average annual temperature range 42.2 ℃, growth temperature The average annual period is 79 days, the average annual frost free period is 107.5 days, the longest is 130 days, the shortest is 85 days; the average annual sunshine hours is 2493.4 hours; the average annual precipitation is 554.4 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in May to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Jiabei Township belongs to Nenjiang River Basin, and the largest river is Gan River. It enters from Laodaokou, flows through the southwest of the township from northwest to Southeast, with a length of 10 kilometers and a drainage area of 2.2 square kilometers. Ergeqi river is the northern tributary of Gan River and originates from the northern mountains in the territory.

natural resources

There are limestone, white marble, agate stone, etc. in Jiabei township; other natural resources are birch, larch, oak and other tree species; economic plants are medicinal, fiber, aromatic oil, etc.; edible fungi are birch mushroom, Hazel mushroom, Auricularia auricula, monkey head, etc.; wild animals are mammals, birds, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiabei township was 8763; in the total population, there were 4622 males, accounting for 52.7%; 4141 females, accounting for 47.3%; the total population was mainly Han nationality; there were six ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, Daur and Kirgiz; in 2011, the birth rate was 7.8 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰. in 2017, there were 7015 permanent residents in Jiabei township. In 2018, 7069 people registered residence in the north of the city.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiabei township was 50 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 38350 mu; the main food crops were soybean and wheat; in 2011, 7821 tons of grain were produced, 890 kg per capita; 13891 tons of vegetables were produced, the main varieties were cabbage, potato, cabbage, etc.; animal husbandry was mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, 10000 pigs were raised, with an annual output of 1 million In 2011, 973 tons of meat were produced, including 728 tons of pork, 101 tons of beef, 79 tons of mutton, 201 tons of eggs, 523 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiabei township was 5145 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year; in 2011, the total industrial output value was 4 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; at the end of 2011, there were 60 commercial outlets; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiabei township was 28.3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the per capita financial revenue was 3230 yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year. in 2018, Jiabei Township had 34 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jiabei Township had a cultural station with a construction area of 1200 square meters; three public libraries with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 10000 books; at the end of 2011, there was one sports ground, 82% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 21% of the permanent residents; at the end of 2011, there were three radio speakers, with a household rate of 60%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; There are 42 TV channels such as CCTV and Heilongjiang TV, 4000 cable TV users and 80% TV coverage.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Jiabei Township with 80 children and 4 full-time teachers, 3 primary schools with 52 students and 49 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. In 2011, Jiabei Township had an education fund of 320000 yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center in Jiabei Township, with 6 beds and 5 professional health personnel; at the end of 2011, the medical institutions completed 6000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. in 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Jiabei township was 42%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 60%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 4900, with the participation rate of 74%.

social security

In 2011, there were 489 households with 621 people in Jiabei rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 596200 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, 80 yuan per month, an increase of 17% over the previous year; 35 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 82000 yuan; 258 people were subsidized by the Civil Affairs Department, with an expenditure of 578000 yuan, an increase of 70% over the previous year; 2 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 4000 yuan; by the end of the year, the Government participated in the cooperative medical scheme Add new rural social endowment insurance 2149 people, 590 of them have received basic pension.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Jiabei Township had a postal network with a total one-way delivery route length of 6 km and a delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 100%; a total capacity of 544 telephone exchanges, 240 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 11%; 1973 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 89%; and 290 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there was a railway nenlin line in Jiabei Township, a 6 km long provincial highway Jiamo highway, two-way two lane, north to Songling District, Xinlin District, Tahe county and Mohe County, and two county and township highways, with a total length of 8 km.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Jia Ge Da Qi Qu Jia Bei Xiang