Beijiang Township, huma County, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Beijiang Township

Beijiang Township, under the jurisdiction of huma County in Greater Xing'an Mountains of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of huma county. The north slope of lesser Xing'an Mountains intersects with the east foot of Greater Xing'an Mountains. It is on the left bank of the upper reaches of Nenjiang River. It is adjacent to Sanka Township in the East, Nenjiang County in the south, Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia autonomous region across Nenjiang River in the west, Hanjiayuan town and huma town in the north and northeast. In 2018, the region will be open It accumulates 1527.86 square kilometers and the registered residence population is 2265.

In July 1971, Beijiang commune was set up in Beijiang village. In 1979, it merged with the county Farm Bureau and moved to Changshan village. In March 1981, the farm was transformed into an administrative village. In 1984, it was changed to Beijiang township. As of October 2019, six administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of rural areas in Northern Xinjiang.

In 2018, there are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Beijiang township.

Historical evolution

In July 1971, Beijiang commune was set up in Beijiang village.

In 1979, it merged with the county Farm Bureau and moved to Changshan village.

In March 1981, the farm was transformed into an administrative village.

In 1984, it was changed to Beijiang township.

administrative division

In 2011, Beijiang Township governs six administrative villages in Beijiang, Linjiang, Changshan, Xiangshan, Tieshan and galuhe.

As of October 2019, six administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of rural areas in Northern Xinjiang.

geographical environment

Location context

Beijiang township is located in the southwest of huma County, the intersection of the northern slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the eastern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, the left bank of the upper reaches of Nenjiang River, adjacent to Sanka Township in the East, Nenjiang County in the south, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia autonomous region across Nenjiang River in the west, and Hanjiayuan town and huma town in the north and northeast, covering an area of 1527.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beijiang township is located in the mountainous and hilly area at the intersection of the northern slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the eastern foot of Daxing'an Mountains. There are three types of terrain: mountain, hill and plain. There are 28 main peaks, with the highest point of 616.6 meters above sea level in Beijiang township. The lowest point of Yibei mountain is 28.5 kilometers south by east of Beijiang village, with an altitude of 547.7 meters.

climate

Beijiang township has a cold temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is - 2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 27.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 42 ℃; the average temperature in July is 20.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃; the annual average sunshine hours is 2563.7 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 140 days; the annual average precipitation is 400mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Northern Xinjiang belong to Nenjiang river system. There are nine main rivers, including Gala River, Jiageda River, Ergen River, etc. Nenjiang River originates from the west slope of yilehuli, which is the boundary between huma county and Songling district. The river section is 75.6 km long, 55 m wide on average, with a drainage area of 222000 square meters. Along the way, there are tributaries such as Ergen River, Gala River, Jiageda River, etc. flowing in and rich in water resources. Ergen river is the main river It is the boundary between huma county and Songling District, with a river length of 35 km, a river width of 3-15 m, and a drainage area of 297 square kilometers; it originates from the 708.7 highland of yilehuli mountain and flows into Nenjiang River; Gala river originates from yilehuli mountain and flows through Xinglong Town and Beijiang Township, with a river length of 59 km and a river width of 5-20 m; it has a drainage area of 661 square kilometers and flows into Nenjiang River; Jiageda river originates from dongdaling mountain and flows through Beijiang township In Xinjiang Township, the river is 25 kilometers long and 3-15 meters wide, and flows into Nenjiang River in Beijiang township.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Beijiang Township include placer gold, limestone, granite and graphite; other natural resources mainly include wild animals and plants; the main tree species in Beijiang Township include larch, Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, etc.; the natural grassland covers an area of 615000 mu; there are edible fungi such as Auricularia auricula, blueberries, etc.; wild berries, wild animals such as dog, Dragon Bird, pheasant, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Beijiang township was 2833; among the total population, 1523 were male, accounting for 53.8%; 1310 were female, accounting for 46.2%; 353 were under 18, accounting for 12.5%; 729 were between 18 and 35, accounting for 25.7%; 1296 were between 35 and 60, accounting for 45.7%; 455 were over 60, accounting for 16.1%; among the total population, there were eight ethnic minorities, including Oroqen, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Dong, Dai and Daur; in 2011, there were 18 The birth rate was 7.38 ‰, the death rate was 5.27 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.11 ‰.

In 2017, there were 1455 permanent residents in Beijiang township.

In 2018, 2265 households registered residence in Northern Xinjiang.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Beijiang township was 37.38 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 176000 mu, the area of available grassland was 615000 mu, and the area of forest land was 3.975 million mu; the main food crops were soybean and wheat; in 2011, 52650 tons of grain were produced, including 2700 tons of soybean and 3150 tons of wheat; the main economic crops were Auricularia auricula and medicinal materials; in 2011, the output of cultivated Auricularia auricula was 5.5 million The planting area of silymarin is 26000 mu, and the yield is 346 tons.

In 2011, there were 348 live pigs, 339 cattle and 4714 goats in Beijiang township; animal husbandry mainly raised live pigs, cattle and sheep; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5310 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Beijiang Township, with a total industrial output value of 190000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; at the end of 2011, there were 7 commercial outlets and 23 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 430000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 6.35 million yuan, including 570000 yuan from local finance, an increase of 5% over the previous year; at the end of 2011, there were 2 banks and financial institutions, namely China Construction Bank and credit cooperatives The bank has set up branches or offices; the balance of various deposits is 9.15 million yuan, the per capita savings is 2200 yuan, and the balance of various loans is 670000 yuan.

In 2018, there are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Beijiang township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 6 Village activity places, 6 libraries and 45000 books in Beijiang township; at the end of 2011, there was 1 sports ground, and the regular sports activities held every year included Summer Games, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 32% of the permanent residents; in 1975, Beijiang Township cable broadcasting station was opened, and cable TV was established in 2001; at the end of 2011, there were 1199 TV users, with a household rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 12 children and 4 full-time teachers in Beijiang Township, and a primary school with 19 students and 12 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

In 2011, Beijiang Township had a budget of 710000 yuan for education, accounting for 7% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Beijiang Township, 4 beds and 7 professional health personnel, including 1 Licensed (Assistant) physician and 2 registered nurses; in 2011, 149 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 67 rural minimum living security households with 117 people in Beijiang Township, with an expenditure of 123600 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, 88 yuan per month; 6 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 7200 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 9 rural medical assistance and civil affairs departments funded cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 36000 yuan; 5 state pension and subsidy objects, with pension expenses 2760 yuan; social welfare 3200 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Beijiang Township, with a total one-way delivery line length of 66 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; there were 15000 pieces of mail delivered throughout the year; there were two telecommunication enterprises; there were 120 fixed line telephone users, with the telephone user penetration rate of 10%; there were 2356 mobile phone users, with the mobile phone penetration rate of 83.2%; and there were 120 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, nenmo highway, 40 kilometers long, two-way two lanes, led to Jiagedaqi, crossed Beijiang township; nine rural highways, 260 kilometers in total length; one bus was sent by the highway passenger station every day, with a daily passenger volume of 20 people.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Hu Ma Xian Bei Jiang Xiang