Sanjiu forest farm, Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Sanjiu Forest Farm

Sanjiuliu forest farm is located at 60 ° east of Wudalianchi City, which belongs to Wudalianchi Forestry Bureau. Its geographical coordinates are 126 ° 48 ′ 47 ″ - 127 ° 9 ′ 50 ″ e, 48 ° 31 ′ 19 ″ - 48 ° 42 ′ 45 ″ n. It borders Yuejin Management Office of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau in the East, Erlongshan Forest Farm across the Shankou reservoir in the south, the third production team of Longzhen farm in the west, and the fifth, sixth and seventh production teams of Longzhen farm in the north. The forest farm is long from east to west and short from north to south. Water system: it is a tributary of nemur River in Nenjiang river system, with dense river network and rich water resources. The larger rivers mainly include nemur River and Changshui river. Shankou water control project is a comprehensive project with multiple functions such as flood control, irrigation, power generation, breeding and water supply. The storage capacity is up to 990 million cubic meters.

Region introduction

Sanjiu forest farm, founded in 1969, is subordinate to Wudalianchi Forestry Bureau, with a population of 285, including 114 employees, 7 managers, 44 retirees and 13 engineering and technical personnel. The site is located 60 km east of Wudalianchi City, 25 km away from Longzhen and 25 km away from Zhanhe Forestry Bureau. The geographical coordinates are 126 ° 48 ′ 47 ″ - 127 ° 09 ′ 50 ″ E and 48 ° 31 ′ 19 ″ - 48 ° 42 ′ 45 ″ n. The forest farm is located on the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is mainly low mountain landform. The terrain is high in the East, low in the west, wide in the South and narrow in the north. The average sea level is 380 meters. The mountains are rolling and the ridge is narrow. It is adjacent to Tianlongshan forest farm of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau in the East, facing changshuihe farm and Erlongshan Forest Farm across the Shankou reservoir in the south, and Longzhen farm and 65571 army farm in the West and North Soil. The total management area of the forest farm is 19226 hectares, including 17195 hectares of forest land, accounting for 89.4% of the total area, and 2031 hectares of non forest land, accounting for 10.6% of the total management area. Among the forestry land, there are 14430 hectares of woodland, 202 hectares of open woodland, 191 hectares of shrubbery, 23 hectares of unforested woodland, 7 hectares of nursery and 2342 hectares of no woodland. The construction area is located in the high latitude area, which belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate. The climate is cold and dry in winter, and the precipitation is concentrated in summer. The weather is changeable in spring and autumn. The main wind direction is northwest wind, and the change is obvious in four seasons. The soil is mainly dark brown soil, less Albic Soil and swamp soil. The soil has large sediment content, which is conducive to improving the ground temperature and soil permeability. The vegetation is Xiaoxing'an Mountains There are more than 600 species in the flora. The forest facies is broad-leaved mixed forest. The forest grows luxuriantly and the understory resources are rich. In the forest, there are wild fruit plants such as shandingzi, hazelnut, mountain grape, wild bayberry, wild vegetables such as Pteridium aquilinum, Huangshan vegetables, and edible fungi such as mushrooms and black fungus. Our vegetation and climate conditions provide a good environment for the survival and reproduction of wild animals. There are a variety of wild animals in the area, including wild boars, badgers, wolves, foxes, roe deer, squirrels, red deer, rabbits, and birds such as hazelnut chickens, pheasants, ducks, etc.

Geography

Climate: the forest farm is located in the middle latitude area, belonging to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate, with cold and dry winter, concentrated precipitation in summer, changeable weather in spring and autumn, annual average temperature of 0.6 ℃, minimum temperature of - 40 ℃, frost free period of 120 days, annual rainfall of 368-668 mm, annual sunshine hours of 2679 hours. soil: mainly dark brown soil, with meadow soil in a few areas. vegetation: it belongs to the flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The main tree species are oak, black birch, white birch, Populus davidiana, elm, color tree, Tilia amurensis, willow and so on. The plantation is larch forest. Shrubs are hazelnut, Lespedeza, azalea, etc. Lianas include Schisandra chinensis, Vitis amurensis, etc. There are many kinds of herbs. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines include Astragalus, Codonopsis pilosula, acanthopanax senticosus, etc.; aromatic plants include rose, baomazi, etc.; wild vegetables include Pteridium aquilinum, daylily, etc.; fungi include Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, etc.

Economic situation

The forest farm has 78 Employees, including 8 cadres and 2 engineering and technical personnel. It consists of timber yard, timber comprehensive utilization and processing plant, breeding plant and nursery (7 hectares). The fixed assets are 2.8 million yuan, the annual output value is 1.24 million yuan, and the profits and taxes are 350000 yuan. There are 17 villages and one Longmen farm, with more than 9000 people. The territory runs through 202 National Highway and beihei railway, with convenient transportation. It is 5km away from Longzhen, 25km away from Zhanhe Forestry Bureau, 5 farm companies in Longzhen in the north and West, and Shankou hydropower station in the south. forest classification management division: the forest land area of forest farm is 17195 hectares, and the ecological public welfare forest is 14098 hectares, accounting for 82% of the forest land. Among them, the key ecological public welfare forest is defined as 10524 hectares, accounting for 61.2% of the forest land. The area of commercial forest is 3097 hectares. Accounting for 18% of forest land.

Production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1965. In the last management period, it completed 3000 hectares of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 1500 hectares of reforestation, 2000 hectares of tending and cutting, providing 87580 cubic meters of commercial timber for the society, and supporting the country's economic construction. After 32 years of construction, it is now capable of producing 5000 cubic meters of timber annually, reforestating 100 hectares annually, producing 1.5 million seedlings annually and processing 2000 cubic meters of timber annually. the agricultural base is 43 hectares, with an annual output of 40000 kg of soybeans. A cattle base is built, with more than 200 cattle, 200 pigs and 20000 fish. The annual profit is more than 500000 yuan. the forest farm has more than 10000 square meters of all kinds of brick and wood public and civil buildings, more than 40 vehicles of all kinds, 10 wind-driven fire extinguishers and 1 radio interphone. It is equipped with CCTV, computer, telephone, interphone and 24 meter high fire tower.

development direction

In the future development of the forest farm, first, through the definition of classified management division, the forest with ecological benefits as the main purpose is divided into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management, the pursuit of maximum ecological and social benefits; the forest with economic benefits as the main purpose is divided into commercial forest, to improve the productivity of forest land, the pursuit of maximum economic benefits, so as to achieve the most sustainable development in general Give full play to the overall benefits of forests. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize the wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in an organized way. At the same time, we should make active use of forest resources, vigorously develop the planting and breeding industry, and cultivate Chinese medicinal materials, economic crops, edible fungi, forest frog breeding and other projects.

development projects

Introduce advanced production technology at home and abroad, develop a series of high-grade solid wood family and office furniture; raise 2 hectares of seedlings every year, afforest 115 hectares; vigorously develop northern medicine; the forest farm is rich in Persimmon Resources, and build Chengdu persimmon wine production base within 5 years. director of Forest Farm: Zhang Qingzhong

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Wu Da Lian Chi Shi San Jiu Liu Lin Chang