Raohe farm, Raohe County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

Raohe farm

Raohe farm, located in Raohe County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, is managed by Hongxinglong branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. Raohe farm is located in the north of Raohe County, Sanjiang plain along the River Delta subregion, Wusuli River in the East, Naoli River in the north, and 33 kilometers away from the urban area of Raohe county. Raohe farm was named after its department was originally located in Raohe town.

geographical position

Raohe

The farm is located in Raohe County, Sanjiang Plain, northeast of Heilongjiang Province, with 133.56 ° E and 47.06 ° n, Wanda Mountains in the south, Naoli River and Shengli farm in the north, Wusuli River in the East and Russia across the river. The border is 36 km long, with a total land area of 696 square kilometers and a total population of 11764 people (in 2010). It has jurisdiction over 9 agricultural management areas. The farm has 28000 hectares of arable land, 20000 hectares of forest land and 4000 hectares of water surface, with a forest land coverage rate of 29%. The farm is located in the Wusuli River Basin, one of the only four rivers in the world that have not been polluted by industry. It is rich in wildlife resources and has a unique ecological and natural environment. In 1997, it was recognized as an organic food base by the European Union organic food organization, and in 1998, it was approved as a national ecological agriculture demonstration pilot area by the state.

Historical evolution

In March 1964, Raohe farm, a state-owned farm, was established by merging the animal husbandry farm, erhfen farm, Xitong branch and Furao farm of the former 859 farm with three agricultural production teams under collective ownership in the flower arrangement zone of the people's commune. In June 1968, Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps was set up. With the serial number of the 22nd regiment of the third division of the second army of General Wang Zhen's army, it became the 22nd regiment of the third division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and the farm system was restored. Xincheng, where the farm Department is located, was renamed wanshanhong farm because it is close to Yashan in the West. in 1978, the name of Raohe farm was restored.

Relevant information

During the period of 1954-1956, Wang Zhen, commander of the second army, personally led 100000 troops to open up wasteland in Beidahuang and build farms to provide the country with food in short supply. In order to respect the feelings and wishes of the officers and men of the armed forces, the higher authorities agreed to name the farms they built with the serial number of the armed forces: 8500 farm, 8510 farm, 852 farm, 853 farm, until 8511 farm, forming a farm group. Statistics show that from 1957 to 1966, under the leadership of General Wang Zhen, after the demobilized officers and soldiers of the people's Liberation Army and the joint efforts of the workers in the reclamation area, the farm economy in Beidahuang achieved great development, and the cultivated land area increased from 4.57 million mu in 1956 to 13.7 million mu. In the black land of thousands of miles. A large number of state farms have been built, forming a huge farm group. Most of these farms are mechanized farms mainly producing grain and soybeans. It has become an important commodity grain production base in China. The desolate Beidahuang has become a rich Beidacang. the color wide screen film "Beidahuang people" produced by Beijing Film Studio truly records the heroic spirit and selfless dedication of Beidahuang people in that era, which has caused great shock in the whole country. Raohe farm has received 49 youths from Jiamusi since 1964. From 1968 to 1975, there were 3774 youths from Shanghai (Songjiang, Nanshi, Huangpu), Beijing (Changxindian, Chongwen), Tianjin (Hanbei), Harbin (Daoli, Nangang, Pingfang), Jiamusi (Dongfeng, Xiangyang, Yonghong) and 18 regiments (tuanbu, baying) The field. According to the records of Raohe farm (187 pages), most of the educated youth returned to the city from 1976 to 1980. By 1985, there were 3169 urban educated youth returning to the city. By the end of 2008, there were 77 educated youth in cities around the farm.

natural resources

Ecological resources

Rich in natural resources, it has a unique ecological and natural environment. Under the mountain forest canopy, there are precious mountain treasures such as Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, mushrooms, Pteridium aquilinum, daylily, etc. There are Schisandra, astragalus, acanthopanax senticosus and other Chinese herbal medicines. In 1997, it was recognized as an organic food base by the EU organic food organization, and in 1998, it was approved as a national ecological agriculture demonstration pilot area by the state.

land resource

The total area of the farm is 741 square kilometers, and the total land area of the farm is 696 square kilometers. It has 28000 hectares of arable land, 90000 hectares of arable wasteland, 4000 hectares of water surface, 4000 hectares of grassland and 20000 hectares of woodland, with a forest coverage rate of 29%. Located in the Wusuli River, the farm is one of the four rivers in the world that have not been polluted by industry. the soil is mainly composed of black soil, meadow soil and swamp soil. The content of organic matter is about 7%. The soil structure and basic fertility are good. The climate is humid and hot with abundant rainfall and sunshine. It is suitable for the growth of many kinds of crops. It mainly produces wheat, soybean, corn, rice and other food crops, as well as red bean, sugar beet, white melon, watermelon, vegetables and other economic crops.

Aquatic resources

Fish products include Wusuli River Salmon, carp and Naoli River black bellied crucian carp. Rich in "three flowers and five Luo" and other valuable fish. There are 69 species of economic fish in 16 families, mainly including Maha, soft shelled turtle, carp, crucian carp, pike, catfish, etc., among which Maha and fish roe are well-known at home and abroad.

Economic and social development

The farm has a population of 11764 people (in 2010), under the jurisdiction of 9 management areas, 29 agricultural production companies, 2 forest farms and 27 industrial and sideline enterprises. The Han population accounts for 97.6%, and the rest are Mongolian, Korean, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. it has 20000 hectares of forest land. The forest coverage rate was 29%. In 1992, the total grain output was 45400 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 51.02 million yuan. There are wood processing, grain and oil processing, agricultural machinery repair and manufacturing plants. In 1998, it was approved by the state as the pilot area of national ecological agriculture demonstration construction. In 2008, the farm realized a gross output value of 526 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.75%, a per capita net income of 12066 yuan, and a profit of 24.87 million yuan. It is a national pilot unit of small town development and reform. It has become a small town on the border. After 37 years of development and construction, Raohe farm has become a large state-owned reclamation enterprise with strong economic strength. Especially since the reform and opening up, the farm economic structure has been further optimized, and various undertakings have been developed in an all-round way. Agriculture is marked by "four to the household, two self-care", and the agricultural reform based on the establishment of family farms has been steadily promoted. The farm focuses on science and technology, vigorously develops "two high and one excellent" agriculture, constantly introduces new varieties, promotes new technologies, and insists on increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure. In 1997, the total output of grain crops was 113800 tons, including 55900 tons of rice, 25300 tons of wheat and 21700 tons of soybean. In 1997, 4.49 million yuan was invested in irrigation and water conservancy. The farm vigorously developed the breeding industry, encouraged and supported the development of large professional households, set up farms and professional teams, and promoted the transformation of animal husbandry from extensive to intensive. In 1997, there were 3435 live pigs and 1315 beef cattle, with a total meat output of 440 tons, 50000 poultry and 42 eggs. The output value of animal husbandry is 5.72 million yuan. By promoting the reform of property rights system, the industry has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of producers and operators. The industrial production has developed steadily. In 1997, it produced 1210 tons of flour, 106 tons of soybean oil, 90 tons of dried noodles, 680 tons of soybean cakes, 2 million red bricks, 400 tons of ash and 20000 cases of sanitary chopsticks. commodity circulation is active, there are 121 retail outlets, and the market is open. In 1997, the total retail sales of social commodities was 16 million yuan. The tertiary industry has developed rapidly. In 1997, the added value of the tertiary industry was 2011 million yuan. the construction of small towns has begun to take shape. The farm has invested 3.8 million yuan to build a communication building with more than 1000 program-controlled telephones. Mobile phones and paging services have also been opened. In 1997, workers raised 2.6 million yuan to build 3582 square meters of residential buildings, and 48 workers moved to new houses. Two commercial buildings of 230 square meters built by workers have been put into use. vigorously improve the conditions for running schools. There is one middle school and three primary schools. The school has three computer rooms, one speech room and four laboratories. the health care system was further improved, including 1 staff hospital, 42 clinics, 4 epidemic prevention stations and 1 maternal and child health station. The staff hospital was rated as a first-class hospital. The rate of family planning reaching the standard is 99%, and the natural growth rate of population is 5.77 ‰. The per capita net income is 2938 yuan, the per capita brick and tile housing area is 15 square meters, and the cable TV coverage rate is 96%. Raohe farm will follow the general working idea of "strengthening agriculture, strengthening animal husbandry, supporting dragon, two development, one chemical and living flow", optimize economic structure and industrial structure, and vigorously develop non-state-owned economy. By 2000, Raohe farm will achieve the goal of strengthening the farm and enriching the people with GDP of 200 million yuan, total grain and soybean output of 200 million kg, profit of 20 million yuan and per capita net income of 8000 yuan. However, because the population on the farm is too small and the negative growth is too fast, the population is getting smaller and smaller, and almost all of them are old people, and the young people rarely stay on the farm. As a result, the population is less and less, the economic development is slower and slower, and the purchasing power is very weak. on January 2, 2020, Raohe farm was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production in China.

traffic

Agriculture has been dominated by land transportation. There are passenger buses to Harbin, Jiamusi and Jiansanjiang every day. A new Raohe to Jiansanjiang national highway is built to cross the site and connect with the airport

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Shuang Ya Shan Shi Rao He Xian Rao He Nong Chang