853 farm, Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

853 farm

It belongs to the Hongxinglong branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation, and is located in the east of Sanjiang Plain. The total area is 1228.6 square kilometers, including 54165 hectares of cultivated land, 21248 hectares of forest and 11916 hectares of National Wetland Nature Reserve.

natural resources

There are 6 agricultural branches, 63 production companies, 4 forest farms, 17 industrial enterprises, with a total population of 32381 (2010). Yanwodao nature reserve is one of the few large-scale wetlands in the world. It contains more than 500 species of 56 families from low to high plants, 25 species of 12 families of 5 orders of mammals, 189 species of 21 families of 11 orders of birds, 25 species of 8 families of fish, and a large number of aquatic organisms and insects. It is an indispensable biodiversity breeding base in China, providing a good environment for farms to produce pollution-free natural green food Good ecological environment.

The forest area is 24 hectares, and the National Wetland Nature Reserve is 11916 hectares. Rich in rice, rice, soybeans, corn and other agricultural products, white melon seeds, red beans, barley and other seven products have been national green food certification. Its fungus, mushroom, fern, honey and other native mountain products are particularly famous, has been exported to Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan and other countries.

Set up time

The 853 farm was established in October 1956 and named 8503 farm with the code name of 8503 unit of the Chinese people's Liberation Army railway corps. In November of the same year, it was officially named 853 farm. In June 1968, Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region was established as the 21st regiment of the third division. In February 1976, the Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps was abolished, the farm system was restored, and it was still changed to 853 farm. There are seven agricultural branches and seven farm teams for forest and animal husbandry.

At the end of 1992, the total population was 38000. The site is located in the south of Sanjiang Plain, with low plain in the north, Toad River in the West and Baoqing River in the south. It is surrounded by water on three sides and swamp on one side. It is difficult to get into the yanwodao, which is the most difficult to cultivate. Its development story has been processed and adapted into the film "beidahuanren", and the fame of "yanwodao" has spread all over the country. In October 1961, Dong Biwu, vice president of the people's Republic of China, inscribed "yanwodao" in his own handwriting.

A number of artistic images with Ren Zengxue as their original form have entered thousands of families. "Yanwodao writers", represented by Lin Yu, Ding Ling and Chen Ming, have collectively stepped on the modern literary world of Beidahuang. Many excellent works of Chao Mei, Zhang Mingchang, Fang Renshou, Fang Yuan, Zhang Chaoyang and other printmakers have been exhibited all over the country and the world. Gu Zhenyi, Yang Rongqiu and Wang Liguang's songs and quyi works have become the best works of literature and art in Beidahuang, which have influenced several generations of Beidahuang people. After decades of development and construction, 853 farm has become one of the important grain production farms in Heilongjiang reclamation area. The total area of the site is 1540 square kilometers, including 812000 mu of cultivated land, mainly wheat, soybean and corn.

In 1988, the total output of grain and beans reached 110000 tons, and the total agricultural output value exceeded 100 million yuan. The southern mountainous area of the site is rich in ginseng, pilose antler, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis and other valuable Chinese medicinal materials, as well as Hericium erinaceus, mushrooms, Auricularia auricula and other local products. There are building materials, cement, agricultural machinery repair and manufacturing plants. Qinghe town, where the field department is located, has formed a small agricultural reclamation town with initial scale. Urban districts are divided into administrative, industrial, commercial, cultural and residential areas. The total population of the town has reached more than 10000, accounting for about 1 / 4 of the total population. In the sifenchang area, on the South Bank of Naoli River, there is an ancient city site of iron age, and there are tombs 30 meters north of the city. Bone fish darts, iron knives, pottery pots and other relics have been unearthed.

management system

There are 12 grass-roots party committees, 28 party branches, 3169 party members and 7139 family farms. After 50 years of development and construction, the farm has formed a large comprehensive state-owned enterprise integrating agriculture, industry, commerce, science and technology, trade, production, processing and marketing, which is cross regional and cross ownership and has the right to independently operate import and export. It is the third largest modern state-owned farm in China. It has total assets of 1.2 billion yuan, annual sales of 1.5 billion yuan, annual output of 350000 tons of grain and beans, commodity rate of 90%, per capita output value of 27188 yuan, cumulative output of 9.5 billion jin of grain and beans, handed over to the state 6.7 billion jin of grain and beans, and handed over to the state tax of 280 million yuan.

Economy and development

Economics

853 farm is one of the large modern farms in Heilongjiang reclamation area with strong comprehensive economic strength. The agricultural foundation of 853 farm is relatively strong. It has the world's advanced supporting high-power agricultural machinery, as well as large-scale agricultural products processing enterprises such as wine, rice, oil and milk. Since the establishment of Heilongjiang yanwodao group in 1999, it has not only obtained the right of self import and export, realized the integration of agriculture, industry and commerce, science and trade, and achieved the production pattern of one-stop production, processing and marketing, but also improved the quality of wine, rice, oil and milk More than 160 varieties of products of 9 series, such as, machinery, edible fungi, etc., have entered the market with the brand of "yanwodao" and have great influence in the whole country.

science and technology

During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, the eighth five year three farm was awarded national and provincial science and technology awards respectively. During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, eight projects were awarded national awards and 17 projects were awarded national awards The project won the provincial science and Technology Commission Award. During this period, the input and promotion of science and technology increased the yield of grain and beans by 986000 tons, and the economic benefit increased by 501 million yuan.

Now, the national "Tenth Five Year Plan" scientific and technological research project "Sanjiang Plain large-scale modern agricultural mode and technology research" and other topics have been fully started. The strategic adjustment of industrial structure is a breakthrough in the management of 853 farm in recent years. The structural adjustment of its planting industry has gradually transformed into benefit agriculture, characteristic agriculture and intensive agriculture. It has developed 420000 mu of pollution-free, pollution-free, high-yield and quality rice. Its 35 agricultural and sideline products, such as soybean, beer barley, red bean, white melon seed, and cash crop products have been registered in yanwodao Green agriculture accounts for 70% of agricultural products, with an annual output of 200000 tons of rice and more than 300000 tons of grain and beans.

The non-state-owned economy has developed rapidly. There are 1916 individual businesses, 2826 employees, 32 private enterprises, and 7630 people engaged in agricultural self-management economy. The annual production of cattle, sheep, pigs and other large livestock is more than 39000; the total output of milk, meat and eggs is more than 8260 tons; the total output value of non-state-owned economy is 210 million yuan, and the annual profit is more than 30 million yuan.

Wine making industry

Liquor making industry is a big advantage of the 853 farm. The famous "Yan Wo Dao" Baijiu liquor is made of special products such as red sorghum and red bean. It is carefully brewed from Xiaoqing River spring water. Its products have been awarded many times in provinces and countries. Since 1999, it has been awarded the Title of "famous brand product" of Beijing International Agricultural Expo for three consecutive years. China's China China Green Food Development Center was recognized as "green food" in 2000, and was appraised as the top ten brand of China's series Baijiu by the China Quality Society and China Industrial Food Association.

The small town construction of 853 farm is based on the theme of ecology, with the farm Department as the core, radiating from the east to the north, the West and the south. It is divided into seven districts, namely, the core district, Fengshou District, yanwodao, Swan Island, Qianjin District, Linyuan district and binqiao district. The core district covers an area of 410 hectares, with a population of 15000 people. The brick and tile rate of housing is 100%, and the central heating rate of buildings is 100% Water into the home rate of 100%, cable TV into the home rate of 90%, program-controlled telephone into the home rate of 80%, green coverage rate of 15%, 50% of the urban trunk, lines to achieve hard cement. There is a 56 km long science and technology demonstration corridor between districts, which is connected with high-tech demonstration park to show sightseeing agriculture, ecological agriculture and green agriculture. It not only fully demonstrates the momentum of modern agriculture, but also lays a solid foundation for the development of ecological cities and towns, and takes the lead in realizing agricultural modernization.

tourism

The development of tourism is a new project of 853 farm in recent years. Yanwodao Wetland Nature Reserve has a pleasant summer climate and fresh air. It is a rare summer resort and a rare tourism resource. When the south of China is hot, YANWO island is full of flowers, birds, sunshine and cool breezes. There are natural scenery such as Swan Island, five-star lake and ten thousand catty golden and silver fish nest in the nature reserve, as well as cultural attractions such as Luoma Lake, battery, ancient city Linzi, martyrs' cemetery and liming new village. On YANWO island in summer, flocks of geese, red crowned cranes, white swans, grey storks, egrets and other large wading birds and swimming birds soar in the blue sky, and roe deer, wild boar, bear, raccoon dog and other wild animals freely come and go, which adds some charming scenery to the 853 farm.

Years of educated youth

In China, intellectual youth refers to the young people who volunteered to travel from cities to agricultural areas from 1950 to the end of the cultural revolution.

There are 165186 educated youths from Shanghai to Heilongjiang, 138140 from BINGTUAN, state farms and forest farms, and 27046 in line. Among them, 5516 Shanghai educated youth once jumped the queue in Huma county (including Tahe and Mohe County), more than 20000 Shanghai educated youth once jumped the queue in Heihe area (Aihui, dedu, Xunke, Sunwu, Jiayin county), Nenjiang area (Keshan, Kedong, Yi'an, Gannan, Tailai County), Hejiang area, etc

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Shuang Ya Shan Shi Bao Qing Xian Ba Wu San Nong Chang