852 farm, Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

852 farm

852 farm, located in Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, is managed by Hongxinglong branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. It is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, between 132 ° 18 ′ - 132 ° 54 ′ E and 46 ° 06 ′ 30 ″ - 46 ° 37 ′ 30 ″ n. Located at the northern foot of Wanda mountain and the middle reaches of Naoli River, the farm area is 57 km long from north to South and 46 km wide from east to west.

General situation

852 farm is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province. The provincial highway is 49.8km long on the cement pavement of Rao line. From Chaoyang township of Baoqing county to Toad bridge, it runs through the whole farm from east to west. There are 339.6km main, trunk and branch highways in the farm, extending in all directions. The railway special line in Yingchun town of Hulin City is 440m. The total land area is 1363.14 square kilometers, the total cultivated land area is 1047500 mu, the wasteland is 116400 mu, the forest land is 370000 mu, the water surface is 77600 mu, and the total population is 40138 (2010). There are 8 management areas, 74 operation stations, 15 neighborhood committees, 122 resident groups, 19 industrial and commercial construction service units, 33 departments and entity units of farm organs.

Historical evolution

852 farm is a state-owned farm of Heilongjiang State Bureau of agricultural reclamation, which is subordinate to Hongxinglong Administration Bureau. It is located in the southeast of Baoqing County, at the north foot of Wanda mountain. The site is 58 kilometers away from Baoqing county. The 852 farm was named after the code name of the Chinese people's Liberation Army railway corps. In 1956, 7000 demobilized officers and men from the second and third divisions of the railway corps moved into nanhenglinzi area of Baoqing county to open up wasteland and build farms, which was under the leadership of the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of the railway corps. In 1958, a large number of transferred officers and soldiers and young people from Shandong and other provinces came to participate in the development and construction. In 1962, the farm was changed from three-level management to two-level accounting. In June 1968, Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps was established, and 852 farm was reorganized into the 20th regiment of the third division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and the farm system was restored. It was still called 852 farm, with seven branches. the total population and cultivated land area of the whole farm are in the top three of the 100 farms in Heilongjiang reclamation area. 852 farm is located in Wandashan sub region of Sanjiang Plain. There are Toad River, big Solon River and so on, with abundant water resources and fertile land. The project was started in November 1958 by 852 farm and rebuilt in October 1970. The reservoir is a large comprehensive utilization reservoir mainly for flood control and irrigation, and also for fish farming and power generation. It has a water storage capacity of 160 million cubic meters and a benefit area of 300000 mu, which provides conditions for the farm to develop agricultural production. the total area of the site is 1360 square kilometers, including 1065000 mu of cultivated land. Mainly planting grain and beans, and diversified operation. In 1992, the total grain output was 15.19 tons and the total agricultural output value was 163 million yuan. Mountain areas abound in ginseng, Schisandra and other valuable Chinese herbal medicine, as well as Hericium erinaceus, mushrooms, fungus and other mountain products. Toad Tonghe specialty high back silver crucian carp. There are coal mines, building materials factories, paper mills, cleaning machine factories and so on. At the end of 1992, the total population was 53000. Nanhenglinzi Town, where the site is located, gets its name because of the horizontal forest close to the northern foot of Wanda mountain. At the end of 1992, the total population reached 8774, which has become a new agricultural reclamation town. In 2010, the gross output value of 852 farm reached 2.371 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 19.2%, double that at the end of the tenth five year plan. The average unit of grain and beans was 515 kg / mu, with a total output of 560 thousand tons. The average yield of soybean high-yield demonstration area was 290.47 kg / mu, and that of corn high-yield demonstration area was 979.78 kg / mu. It was awarded the title of "national advanced farm of grain production" in the reclamation area, and was awarded the title of "national advanced farm of grain production" by the General Administration of agriculture and Among the five activities of creating high-yield crops, 27 of them have won the first place in the past five years. The development of big agriculture has laid a foundation for the comprehensive progress of farm politics, economy and social undertakings.

Production equipment

In 2004, the whole farm raised funds through various channels, invested 26.52 million yuan, purchased 1303 sets of agricultural machinery, including 23 tractors, 38 harvesters, 150 Universal Film Mulching planters, 26 pumpkin film mulching planters, 815 soybean mowers, 14 stubble deep loosening plows, 43 4.0 offset tillers, 84 melon threshers and 10 other mechanized sets. 25 yuan / mu, 2.2819 million yuan, 15 high standard agricultural machinery and 2 modern agricultural machinery and equipment areas. In 2004, it invested more than 700000 yuan to build 590 square meters of agricultural production technology experimental station, which made the coverage rate of improved varieties reach 100%, and realized high quality and high efficiency of agricultural production.

Working ideas

The farm fully implemented the "1588" working idea, that is, to build a brand, establish five systems, actively support and develop the eight main industrial chains and eight processing sub chains of intensive and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, 146 private industries in the whole farm, realized the total industrial output value of 200 million yuan, an increase of 30 million yuan over the previous year, the per capita income of enterprises of 8100 yuan, and realized the industrial profit of 10 million yuan. "Birch" products have reached 32, products sold to 28 provinces and 8 countries and regions.

Forest management and protection

The farm forestry production fully implements the forest management and management, vigorously develops the planting and breeding industry under the forest, and speeds up the idea of building a well-off society. In 2004, the forest management and protection area was 65000 mu. Acanthopanax senticosus and Schisandra chinensis were planted under the forest, and 20 mu of Codonopsis pilosula were planted. A total of 2267 mu of natural forest tending and cutting area and 3389 cubic meters of wood forest were completed. The center nursery has bred 1.9 million seedlings and flowers, and 490000 afforestation and greening seedlings. In the whole year, 4500 mu of afforestation was completed, including 500 mu of shelterbelt, 4000 mu of timber forest, 9060 mu of young plantation converted into forest, 820000 trees were planted voluntarily, 16 high standard residential areas were afforested, and 96000 yuan was invested in fire prevention. The farm was rated as the advanced forest fire prevention unit in Heilongjiang Province for 24 consecutive years.

Animal husbandry industry

The farm has made great efforts to develop animal husbandry, to build "half of the country" of the farm animal husbandry economy, and to fully implement the new ideas of animal husbandry development based on geese, beef cattle, pigs, etc. In 2004, there were 29736 beef cattle, including 14826 basic cows, 860 cows, 540 breeding cows, 52128 pigs, 103000 geese, 21340 sheep and 16310 poultry. There are 16 breeding communities and 176 professional farmers. The total output of meat is 8100 tons, fresh milk 2270 tons, eggs 1960 tons, fresh fish 800 tons and honey 225 tons. The total output value of animal husbandry and fishermen was 120 million yuan. The profit is 60 million yuan.

water conservancy project

The total investment of water conservancy project construction in the whole year was 5.7587 million yuan, of which 2.81 million yuan was invested by the state, 2.9487 million yuan was raised by the state, 1.2 million cubic meters of earthwork was completed, 150 hydraulic structures were built, 20000 mu of low yield farmland was reconstructed, three drinking wells were drilled, and 1500 mu of water-saving irrigation demonstration farmland was implemented.

research project

In 2004, a total of 11 scientific research projects (including 1 provincial project, 4 science and technology projects of the General Administration and 6 science and technology projects of the sub Bureau) were declared, 692 various projects of the farm, including 28 agricultural projects, 25 agricultural machinery projects, 8 animal husbandry projects, 4 aquatic products projects, 5 culture, education and health projects, and 9 other projects, including high-yield and high-efficiency Beef Cattle Science and Technology Park, high-efficiency and high-quality crop science and Technology Park, acanthopanax senticosus and Wuwei Three science and technology parks are built in the sub nursery. A total of 2 Science and technology parks and 131 science and technology demonstration zones have been established. We have developed mulching seeder, melon separator, film machine, soybean winder, corn winder and other agricultural machinery. The PM-3 film lifting machine developed can complete film lifting, ridging, tillage and other operations at one time, and the recovery rate of residual film reaches 100%. The machine has passed the expert appraisal and won the national patent.

Education development

The farm has three schools with modern teaching facilities, including one junior high school and one primary school (the original two are Changzhi primary school and nanhenglinzi primary school, and Houchang primary school is merged into Nanxiao primary school). The school covers an area of 400000 square meters, building area of 60000 square meters, 372 full-time teachers, including 37 teachers with senior titles, 242 teachers with intermediate titles, and 5500 students. Changzhi primary school has been rated as provincial standard primary school, provincial audio-visual education experimental school, provincial advanced school of "two perfects" and provincial advanced unit of education and scientific research. In 2003, it entered the list of 600 famous schools in China and is the only school in Heilongjiang reclamation area. Junior high school has won the titles of "national innovative learning experimental school", national "famous school of calligraphy and painting", provincial advanced unit of aesthetic education, general administration level green school, standardized school construction "qualified school", etc. the school has undertaken one national key project in the 10th Five Year Plan and two provincial scientific research projects, and is listed as the national moral education experimental school. the farm has one staff hospital, eight community health centers, one maternal and child health care center, one health supervision center, one center for Disease Control and prevention, and 80 primary health centers. There were 374 health technicians, including 4 with senior technical titles, 183 with intermediate technical titles and 165 with primary technical titles. The farm workers' hospital is a second class B hospital and baby friendly hospital with complete functions and named by the Ministry of health. One hospital is set up separately

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Shuang Ya Shan Shi Bao Qing Xian Ba Wu Er Nong Chang