Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Erdaobaihe town

Erdaobaihe Town, belonging to Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest of Antu County. It is connected with Longcheng and Chongshan towns of Helong city in the East, Songjiang town in the northeast, Tianchi County of Changbai Mountain in the south, adjacent to sanchiyuan County of liangjiangdao in the Democratic people's Republic of Korea with No. 5-21 boundary monument, ManJiang, Donggang and Quanyang towns of Fusong County in the west, and Luyuan County in the northwest ShuiHe town is adjacent to Liangjiang town in the north, with an administrative area of 609.46 square kilometers.

In 1908, it belonged to Changbai Prefecture; in November 1982, Erdaobaihe commune was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of two towns in Baihe Town was 6347. As of June 2020, Erdaobaihe town has one community and eight administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, Erdaobaihe town's total financial revenue was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 4 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. In 2018, Erdaobaihe town has 8 industrial enterprises, including 6 above scale and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Guangxu 34 years (1908), belongs to Changbai house.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Tongdao township.

In 1928, it belonged to two districts.

In 1936, it belonged to Liangjiang village.

In 1949, it belonged to six districts (Songjiang).

In 1956, Erdao township was established.

In 1959, it was changed into Erdaobaihe commune.

In November 1982, Erdaobaihe commune was transformed into a town.

In 1995, Antu Changbai Mountain Tourism Economic Development Zone was established.

In January 2006, it belongs to Changbai Mountain Management Committee.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Erdaobaihe town had 1 community and 8 administrative villages: Hongfeng, Hongfeng, Tiebei, Baoma, Changbai, Changsheng, Anbei, toudao and Naitoushan; 3 resident groups and 11 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Erdaobaihe town has one community and eight administrative villages: Hongfeng community, Hongfeng village, Anbei village, Changsheng village, Tiebei village, toudaobaihe village, Changbai Village, Baoma village and Naitoushan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erdaobaihe town is located in the southwest of Antu County. It is connected with Longcheng and Chongshan towns of Helong city in the East, Songjiang town in the northeast, and Tianchi of Changbai Mountain in the south. Taking No. 5-21 boundary monument as a record, it is adjacent to sanchiyuan County of Liangjiang road of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, ManJiang, Donggang and Quanyang towns of Fusong County in the west, Lushuihe town in the northwest, Liangjiang town in the north, and has a wide administrative area It covers an area of 609.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erdaobaihe town is located on the north slope of the main peak of Changbai Mountain. Most of the terrain is composed of mountain peaks. The peaks of Changbai Mountain stand in the southwest of Changbai Mountain. The lava platform of Changbai Mountain takes Tianchi Lake of Changbai Mountain as the center, which is in concentric circle shape and reduces successively. The broken place is washed into river valley by water. The mountain range is north-south, and the terrain to the north of naitou village is gradually gentle. The ground is generally 1000 meters above sea level. The main mountains are yingerling and zhenfengling, with the highest peak at Tianwen peak (2670 meters above sea level) and the lowest point at toudao Village (800 meters above sea level).

hydrology

Erdaobaihe town belongs to Songhua River Basin. The main rivers include the first-class River, Erdaobai River and the source of Songhua River; the second-class River, xibanjie River and toudaobai River, with a total length of 104 km; the third-class River, sandaobai River, sidaobai River, naitou River, DAYANGCHA River, Xicha River, Sancha River, toucha River, daxiatai River, Zhujin River, laofanggou River and moshigou River, with a total length of 33.5 km. The total length of rivers in the territory is 540 km, and the river network density is 0.5 km / km2. Erdaobai River, the largest river in the county, is located in the southwest of the county. It belongs to erdaosonghua river system and is a non freezing river. Originated in Changbai Mountain Tianchi, Songhua River is the source. The source section is called Chengcha river. After passing Changbai mountain waterfall, it flows through Changbai, Shuitian, Baihe Forestry Bureau, Erdaobaihe Town, Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Sanhe hydropower station, ice rink guest house, etc. In Liangjiang Town, the West River is called erdaosonghua River after meeting the Gudong river. It has a total length of 105 kilometers and a drainage area of 2444 square kilometers. The territory is 76 kilometers long and the drainage area is 330 square kilometers. The average annual runoff was 150.6 million cubic meters, 13.65 million cubic meters in 1978 in dry year and 196.78 million cubic meters in 1960 in wet year. Sandaobai river is located in the middle of the county, belonging to erdaosonghua river system. It originates from the east foot of Tianchi in Changbai Mountain, flows from north to northeast, and flows into wudaobai River 1.3km northeast of sandaobai village in Songjiang town. Along the way, there are more than ten tributaries, such as shiedao River, daxitai River, and naitou River, in the shape of branches. It belongs to the youth river. The length of the river is 90.9 kilometers and the drainage area is 740 square kilometers. Sidaobai River, located in the south of the county, belongs to the Songhua River system. It originates from the Northeast foot of Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, flows through Erdaobai River town, Songjiang town afforestation, Xinglong, Daxing and other places, and flows into wudaobai river 4 km west of Songjiang town. The river is 72.2 km long and the drainage area is 277 square kilometers. Toudaobai river is located in the southwest of the county, belonging to the Songhua River system. It originates from the south side of dongtudingzi, with a length of 82.3 km and a drainage area of 523 square kilometers. Along the way to accept the Xicha River, dayangchagoutoucha River, etc. Located in the south of the county, xibanjie River belongs to erdaosonghua river system. It originates from the north side of Tianchi in Changbai Mountain, with a length of 21.7 km and a drainage area of 73.8 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The natural disasters in Erdaobaihe town include drought, hail, flash flood, low temperature, freezing, heavy snow, etc. Hail, snow, drought, low temperature, freezing and other disasters are mainly sudden. The average annual occurrence of snow disaster is 0.5 times, mainly from November to January of the next year, and the most serious one occurred on July 28, 2010. There are 4745 mu of farmland and 201 houses in Erdao area. The direct economic loss is equivalent to 2 million yuan.

natural resources

Erdaobaihe town is rich in underground mineral water resources. It is a rare mineral water concentrated distribution area at home and abroad. It is one of the three major mineral water producing areas in the world, along with the European Alps and the Russian Caucasus. 35 mineral water springs (groups) have been found, with a total daily flow of 120000 cubic meters; the reserves of pumice ore body have been found to be 14625 cubic meters; Changbaishan geothermal field is mainly distributed in Tianchi District, huangsongpu district and Erdao District, with geothermal resources of 1.15 × 1014 kcal and utilization of 1.725 × 1013 kcal. The forest area is 91540 hectares. The main natural tree species are Pinus koraiensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, oak tree, yellow pineapple, Eupatorium odoratum, Platycladus orientalis, yew, birch, elm, poplar, willow, Sophora japonica, Tilia amurensis, Juglans mandshurica, etc. Wild fruits mainly include Vitis amurensis, scarlet, pear, shandingzi, yuanzao, blueberry, apricot, etc. Wild medicinal materials mainly include Gentiana, Platycodon grandiflorum, ginseng, Schisandra, astragalus, Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis, lily, Atractylodes, Ganoderma lucidum, Fritillaria, asarum, acanthopanax senticosus, etc. Wild vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, daylily, celery, Cucumis sativus, prickly buds, etc. The wild fungi mainly include Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, pine mushroom, black fungus and so on. Wild animals mainly include Amur tiger, sika deer, leopard, red deer, Swertia deer, black bear, wild boar, roe deer, sable, fox, grey mouse, mountain rabbit, hedgehog, pheasant, wild duck, magpie, bird, mouse, snake, forest frog, toad, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Erdaobaihe town had a total population of 5778. There are 1648 floating population. In the total population, there are 2969 males, accounting for 51.4%; 2809 females, accounting for 48.6%; 692 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12%; 4616 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80%; 470 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. In the total population, 5388 people (93.3%) are Han nationality, 390 people (6.7%) are Korean and other ethnic minorities. Among them, 320 are Korean. In 2011, the birth rate of Erdaobaihe town was 9.15 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.15 ‰. The population density is 5 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Erdaobaihe town was 49000.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of two towns in Baihe Town was 6347.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the total rural economic income of Erdaobaihe town was 26.58 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 4452 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Erdaobaihe town's total financial revenue was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 4 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 3.48 million yuan, value-added tax was 1.35 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 570000 yuan, an increase of 9.7%, 10.4%, and 8.7% respectively over the previous year. The per capita financial income was 6930 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6463 yuan.

In 2018, Erdaobaihe town has 8 industrial enterprises, including 6 above scale and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Erdaobaihe town was 21.536 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 38.9% of the GDP. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 1855 tons of grain were produced, including 941 tons of corn. The main economic crop is soybean. In 2011, the soybean planting area was 3430 Mu and the yield was 499 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 3500, which was on hand at the end of the year

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou An Tu Xian Er Dao Bai He Zhen