Xianru Town, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Xianru town

Xianru Town, belonging to Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the central and southern part of Dunhua City. It borders Dashitou town in the East, Antu County in the south, Jiangyuan town in the west, Hongshi Township in the northwest and Jiangnan Town in the north, with an administrative area of 172.5 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock; in December 1984, Xianru township was changed into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 12419. As of June 2020, Xianru town has 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xianru town was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 385 yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8000 yuan. In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Xianru Town, including one above scale and three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

In the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1875), settlement was formed.

Qing Guangxu eight years (1882), Huaide township.

In 1928, four police districts were set up in nanhuangnihezi.

In 1933, nanhuangni river protection was established.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it was changed to the South Huangni Hezi village office.

In 1945, South Huangnihe district was set up.

In 1946, dahuangtun was changed into Xianru village, and South Huangnihe district was changed into Xianru district.

In 1956, the district changed to Township, and the South Huangni river was divided into four townships, namely Xianru, Hongshi, Mahao and Fusheng.

In 1958, Xianru township was transformed into Korean Autonomous Township, and Xianru and Fusheng Township were merged into Xianru commune.

In 1983, the Xianru commune was transformed into a township.

In December 1984, Xianru township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

In 2011, Xianru town has 11 administrative villages: Xianru, chengshanzi, nanhuangnihe, Taipingshan, Sandao, Xingnong, Fusheng, Baoan, Desheng, Shanhe, Fengchan; 32 villager groups.

By June 2020, Xianru town has 1 community and 11 administrative villages: Mudan community, Taipingshan village, Desheng village, chengshanzi village, Rongxing village, Xianru village, nanhuannihe village, Fengchan village, Fusheng village, xingruan village, sandaohuanggou village and Shanhe village. The town people's government is stationed in Xianru village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xianru town is located in the central and southern part of Dunhua City, bordering Dashitou town in the East, Yiling of Antu County in the south, Jiangyuan town in the west, Hongshi town in the northwest and Jiangnan Town in the north, with an administrative area of 172.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xianru town is located in the south central part of Dunhua City and the north foot of mudanling, the branch of Changbai Mountain, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The terrain can be divided into three types: low mountain, hill and valley plain. Surrounded by mountains in the East, South and southwest, hills in the north and valley plains in the middle, with an altitude of 500-600 meters, it is the main crop producing area of the town. The main peaks are Niuxinshan and niuxindingzi. Niuxindingzi mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the southeast of Xianru Town, with an altitude of 1115.6 meters; the lowest point is at the confluence of xihuangni River and Mudanjiang River, with an altitude of 400 meters.

climate

Xianru town belongs to middle temperate humid climate, which is characterized by high cold and humid, short summer and long winter, many microclimate areas, and severe cold damage in the southeast. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 25 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 34 ℃ (January 9, 2001); the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.3 ℃ (July 12, 2011). The annual average growth period is 150 days, and the annual average frost free period is 115 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2289 hours and the duration above 0 ℃ is 145 days. The annual average precipitation is 658.8 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river in Xianru town belongs to Mudanjiang River system, and the largest river is Mudanjiang River. It flows through the territory for 13 kilometers from southwest to northeast, with a drainage area of 320 square kilometers, accounting for 96%. The main tributaries are secondary river, erdaohuanggou River, sandaohuanggou River and xihuangni River, and secondary River, Shuanglong River and Xinxing river. The total length of the river is 59 km, and the river network density is 6.5 km / km2.

natural resources

In Xianru Town, coal, building stone, limestone, peat and other underground mineral deposits have been proved. Yushuchuan coal mine, chengshanzi building stone mine and Mudanjiang River sand have been mined. Other resources are mainly forest, with a forest area of 22962 hectares, accounting for 68.6% of the total area. It is a national natural forest reserve, with main tree species including pine, fir, Tilia, oak, birch, color, elm, poplar, willow, and precious tree species including Korean pine, spruce, Tilia, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple, etc. There are dangshen, Ganoderma lucidum, asarum, astragalus, phellodendron, Fritillaria, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentianaceae, huihuncao, motherwort, dandelion, plantain and other Chinese medicinal materials, edible plants such as Auricularia auricula, yuan mushroom, hazelnut mushroom, bracken, Osmunda japonica, Vitis amurensis, shanlihong, shandingzi, Shanli, Shanxing, hazelnut, walnut and so on. Wild animals include hedgehog, badger, squirrel, weasel, hare, pheasant, bat, goshawk, woodpecker, magpie, crow, tit, swallow, frog, snake and other mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xianru town was 13748. There are 187 floating population. In the total population, there are 7175 males, accounting for 52.2%; 6573 females, accounting for 47.8%; 1820 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 13%; 9711 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 71%; 2217 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 12216, accounting for 88.9%; there are five ethnic minorities, namely, Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and Zhuang, accounting for 1532, accounting for 11.1%. Among them, there are 1257 Korean people, accounting for 82% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.8 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.2 ‰. The population density is 41 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xianru town was 11843.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 12419.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xianru town was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 385 yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8000 yuan.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Xianru Town, including one above scale and three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xianru town had 185265 mu of cultivated land, 13.5 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture increased from 6 million yuan in 1949 to 20 million yuan in 1978, and reached 320 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture reached 120 million yuan, accounting for 8.1% of the total output value. The main food crops are corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, 15372 tons of grain were produced, including 6787 tons of corn, 4278 tons of rice and 3633 tons of soybean. The main cash crops are sunflower seeds and vegetables. In 2011, the output of sunflower seeds was 1749 tons and that of vegetables was 11400 tons. Cattle and blue fox are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 24000 cattle were raised and 14000 were on hand at the end of the year; 20000 blue foxes were raised and 6000 were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 1450 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 80 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Xianru town had accumulated 30000 mu of afforestation, including 400 mu of protective forest and 29600 mu of economic forest. The forest coverage rate was 27%, and the volume of standing trees was 1294000 m3. In 2011, there were 52 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xianru town was 140 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 67 million yuan, accounting for 41% of the GDP. In 2011, Xianru town had 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 500 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 40 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 163 commercial outlets and 217 employees in Xianru town. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Xianru town was 5 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 40 yuan; the balance of various loans was 15 million yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Xianru Town, with 158 children and 13 full-time teachers; two primary schools, with 389 students and 73 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school, with 179 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, 73 million yuan was spent on education, 6.3 million yuan on education, 8.1 million yuan on education in the budget, and 8.4 million yuan on education in the budget.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 866 scientific and technological talents in Xianru Town, including 430 professional and technical talents, 123 management talents, 73 skilled talents and 240 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dun Hua Shi Xian Ru Zhen