Daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township, Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Daquanyuan village of Manchu and Korean

Daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township, belonging to Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest of Tonghua County, bordering Jiangdian town in the East, Caiyuan town in Ji'an City in the south, beidianzi Township and guaimozi Korean town in Hengren County in the west, yingebu town and kuaidamao town in the north, with a total area of 338.96 square kilometers.

In 1877, daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township belonged to Qingju and Leju. In May 1989, daquanyuan commune was changed into daquanyuan Manchu Korean township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the population of the Manchu Korean nationality in DPRK was 24273. As of June 2020, daquanyuan Manchu and Korean countryside has jurisdiction over one community and 21 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in daquanyuan village.

The main food crops in daquanyuan Manchu and Korean nationality township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; the main industry is food and agricultural products processing. In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township, and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Guangxu three years (1877), belong to Qingju, Yueju two guarantees. In 1910, it belonged to Dachuan street and kuanli township.

In 1923, it belonged to the Fifth District. In 1945, the great spring area was set up.

In 1950, it was renamed the second district.

In 1955, the second district was renamed daquanyuan district.

In 1956, daquanyuan township was established.

In September 1958, daquanyuan township was transformed into daquanyuan branch.

In 1959, daquanyuan branch changed into daquanyuan commune.

In May 1961, daquanyuan commune established Dachuan commune and democratic commune 2.

In May 1989, daquanyuan commune was changed into daquanyuan Manchu Korean township.

In September 2005, Dachuan township was merged into daquanyuan Manchu Korean township.

administrative division

In 2011, daquanyuan Manchu Korean rural area governs 1 community in Shengquan, 21 administrative villages in Xinsheng, Hesheng, Daquan, Yumin, Aiguo, Xianfeng, Xinnong, Xinmin, Heping, Erdaogou, Hongshi, cocoon farm, Shengping, Xinshe, Dachuan, Jianshe, Rongsheng, Chengcheng, Xincheng, Shengli and Jiangkou, and 1 resident group and 146 villager group.

As of June 2020, daquanyuan Manchu and Korean countryside has jurisdiction over one community and 21 administrative villages: Shengquan community, daquanyuan village, Shengli village, Xinsheng village, Yumin village, Aiguo village, Xianfeng village, new countryside, Xinmin village, Heping Village, Erdaogou village, cocoon farm village, Jiangkou Village, Hongshi village, Dachuan village, Shengping village, Xinshe village, Jianshe village, Rongsheng village, Chengcheng village, Xincheng village, and Sheng village, Township People's Government in daquanyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Daquanyuan Manchu Korean township is located in the southwest of Tonghua County, bordering Jiangdian town in the East, Caiyuan town in Ji'an City in the south, beidianzi Township and guaimozi Korean town in Hengren County in the west, yingebu town and kuaidamao town in the north, with a total area of 338.96 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daquanyuan Manchu Korean township is located in the middle and low mountain areas of Longgang mountain and Laoling, which is the south section of Longgang mountain and the North Bank of Hunjiang River. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into medium and low mountains, hills and plains. The main mountains are Gangshan mountain, flagpole top, chenggulazi, shangshangdaoling, xiaxiadaoling, northwest Tianshan, Yuanbaoshan, etc The lowest point is located in the south of Jiangkou Village, with an altitude of 228 meters.

climate

Daquanyuan Manchu Korean township is a temperate monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons; dry and windy spring, short hot and humid summer, concentrated rainfall; mild and cool autumn, rapid cooling; long cold winter; frost free period 135 days on average, the longest 162 days, the shortest 116 days; average annual sunshine hours 2330 hours; duration above 0 ℃ 149 days; average annual precipitation 800 mm, the largest The rainfall is 1295 mm, and the minimum rainfall is 910 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in daquanyuan Manchu and Korean Township belong to the Yalu River Basin and Hunjiang River system. The main rivers include one Hunjiang River with a total length of 11 km, three Heping River and Fuer river with a total length of 50 km, and five Shengli river with a total length of 62.7 km and a total length of 123.7 km. The river network density is 0.4 km / km2, with an annual runoff of 50 million cubic meters and an annual drainage capacity of 400 million cubic meters The largest river in the territory is Shengli River, formerly known as Toudaogou river. From Shengping to Shengli, Shengli river flows through Shengping, Xinshe, Dachuan, Jianshe, Rongsheng, Chengcheng, Xincheng, Shengli and other villages in Shengli, and flows into Fuer River, with a length of 34 km and an average annual flow of 10 m3 / s. The main tributaries are xiaotoudaogou River, gangshanling River, Dachuan Wangou River, sahaigou River, chengchengnangou River, daquanyangou River, etc. Heping river originates from the south foot of xiaodingzi, flows through Hesheng, Yumin, Aiguo, Xinnong, Xinmin, Heping, Erdaogou and other villages, joins Hunjiang River, Hunjiang River and Fuer River, and joins the estuary in the south of the township.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in daquanyuan Manchu and Korean nationality township include drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost, etc.; the serious secondary floods occurred in 1995 and 2010, of which the flood disaster in 2010 caused direct economic loss of 85 million yuan.

natural resources

Daquanyuan Manchu Korean township has proven underground mineral resources such as gold, lead, zinc, graphite, silicon, mica, diamond, etc.; underground mineral water is widely distributed; natural tree species mainly include pine, oak, Juglans mandshurica, etc.; mountain fruits mainly include pear, sugar plum, shanlihong, mountain grape, etc.; wild medicinal materials mainly include ginseng, asarum, Fritillaria, chuanlonggu, astragalus, Platycodon grandiflorum, bupleurum, Pugong The wild animals include roe deer, fox, hare, weasel, pheasant, wild duck, frog, snake, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of daquanyuan Manchu Korean township was 24500, including 2688 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11%, and 4680 floating population. In the total population, there are 2665 people under 14 years old, 19693 people between 15 and 64 years old, and 2156 people over 65 years old; the majority are Han nationality, up to 16435 people; there are seven ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Korean, Mongolian and Hui, with a total of 8079 people; there are two ethnic minorities, Manchu and Korean, with more than 500 people, including 6470 Manchu people, accounting for 80.1% of the minority population, and 1582 Korean people, accounting for 19.6%. In 2011, the birth rate of daquanyuan Manchu Korean township was 7.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.6 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 0.5 ‰, and the population density was 72 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of daquanyuan Manchu Korean township was 19986.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the population of the Manchu Korean nationality in DPRK was 24273.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of daquanyuan Manchu Korean township was 15.06 million yuan, an increase of 646% compared with 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1.05 million yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 6500 yuan, an increase of 11.1% compared with 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in daquanyuan Manchu Korean township was 6534 yuan.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township, and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township had 54000 mu of arable land and 34000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of daquanyuan Manchu and Korean township was 160 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010, and the agricultural added value accounted for 33.7% of the GDP. Rice and corn are the main food crops in daquanyuan Manchu and Korean nationality township. In 2011, daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township produced 18985 tons of grain, including 6910 tons of rice and 10323 tons of corn. The main economic crops in daquanyuan Manchu and Korean nationality township are Chinese medicinal materials and edible fungi. In 2011, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in daquanyuan Manchu Korean township was 6835 mu, with an output of 2734 tons; the planting area of strawberry was 328 mu, with an output of 131.2 tons. Animal husbandry in daquanyuan Manchu and Korean nationality township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in daquanyuan Manchu Korean nationality township was 18000, with a year-end stock of 90000; the number of cattle raised was 11000, with a year-end stock of 80000; the number of sheep raised was 4000, with a year-end stock of 30000; the number of poultry raised was 820000, with 180000 listed poultry. In 2011, daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township produced 1350 tons of meat, including 208 tons of beef and 872 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 36.75 million yuan.

Industry

Daquanyuan Manchu Korean township industry is mainly food and agricultural products processing. In 2011, there were 37 industrial enterprises with 400 employees in daquanyuan Manchu Korean township. The total industrial output value was 210 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010. The industrial added value was 37 million yuan, an increase of 43% over 2010, accounting for 43.8% of the GDP.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 850 commercial outlets in daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township, with 1

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