Guosong Town, Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Guosong town

Guosong Town, belonging to Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Tonghua County. It borders hongtuya Town, Hunjiang District, Baishan City in the East, Shihu town in the south, Donglai Township and Qinghe town, Ji'an City in the west, and Tiechang Town, Erdaojiang District, Tonghua City in the north. It is 43 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 362.66 square kilometers.

In Ming Dynasty, Guosong town belonged to Jianzhou Wei; in December 1984, it was changed from Guosong town to Guosong town. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 16972. As of June 2020, Guosong town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in qidaogou village.

The main food crops in Guosong town are corn, soybean and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and poultry; the main industry is chemical industry and mining industry. In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Guosong Town, including one above scale and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Jianzhou Wei.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xingjing prefecture (now Xinbin County, Liaoning Province). Qing Guangxu three years (1877), is Tonghua County Road health insurance. Qing Xuantong two years (1910), Gongzi township.

In 1923, it belonged to three districts. During the period of Japanese occupation, it belonged to the third police department. In 1945, it belonged to Liudaogou district.

In 1950, it was changed into four districts.

In 1955, it was renamed Liudaogou district.

In June 1956, Liudaogou was divided into five townships: Guosong, Gongyi, Nancha, daxicha and Wanlong.

In 1957, Guosong township was renamed Liudaogou township.

In September 1958, Liudaogou township was changed into Liudaogou branch.

In 1959, Liudaogou branch was changed into Liudaogou commune.

In July 1959, Liudaogou, Shansong, Yifeng and qidaogou were merged with qidaogou street to form Guosong street.

In 1960, Guosong street was changed into Guosong commune.

In May 1961, Guosong commune was divided into Shihu commune and Donglai commune.

In 1962, Guosong commune established qidaogou commune.

In November 1964, Liudaogou commune and Guosong commune were merged into Liudaogou commune.

In 1983, Liudaogou commune was renamed Guosong commune.

In 1984, Guosong commune was changed into Guosong township; in December of the same year, Guosong township was changed into Guosong town.

In February 2005, Donglai township was merged into Guosong town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Guosong town had nine administrative villages, namely Liudaogou, Wudaogou, Fuxing, Nancha, Shansong, Dongsheng, guosongchuan, Xianfeng and Wanlong, and four communities named after ordinal numbers.

In 2001, Guosong town governed 9 villages, 61 resident groups, 46 natural villages and 4 communities.

In 2011, Guosong town has jurisdiction over Hongxin and Huafeng communities, and 11 administrative villages, including qidaogou, Wudaogou, Liudaogou, Dongming, Dongsheng, guosongchuan, Xianfeng, Wanlong, Shansong, Nancha and Fuxing; 46 resident groups and 72 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Guosong town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages: Hongxin community, Huafeng community, Liudaogou village, Shansong village, Fuxing village, Nancha village, Xianfeng village, Wanlong village, Wudaogou village, Dongsheng Village, guosongchuan village, qidaogou village and Dongming village. The town people's government is stationed in qidaogou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guosong town is located in the southeast of Tonghua County, bordering hongtuya Town, Hunjiang District, Baishan City in the East, Shihu town in the south, Donglai Township and Qinghe town, Ji'an City in the west, and Tiechang Town, Erdaojiang District, Tonghua City in the north. It is 43 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 362.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guosong town is located in the middle and low mountain areas of Baishan Mountain, the middle and low mountain areas of Longgang mountain and Laoling mountain, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the southeast and low in the northwest; most of the territory is mountain flat, the terrain is divided into medium, low mountains, hills and plains; the main mountains are xiaojiagang mountain, bailazi mountain and laotuding mountain; xiaojialing, the highest point in the territory, is located in Fuxing village at the junction of Baishan City in the East, with an altitude of 1525 meters; the highest point is xiaojialing The low point is located at the exit of daluoquan River, 461 meters above sea level.

climate

Guosong town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, and general illumination; it is dry and windy in spring, wet and concentrated in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and snowy and cold in winter; the annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 28 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30 ℃ (January 15, 2011); the average temperature in July is 25.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃ (January 15, 2011) The annual average temperature range is 25 ℃, the annual average growth period is 125 days, the annual average frost free period is 125 days, the longest is 134 days, the shortest is 120 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2200 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 135 days; the annual average precipitation is 700 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1200 mm (1998), and the minimum rainfall is 600 mm (2011).

hydrology

The rivers in Guosong town belong to Yalu River Basin, of which daluoquan river basin covers an area of 349.6 square kilometers, accounting for 100%; daluoquan River, a secondary river, has a total length of 20.8 kilometers; 4 tertiary rivers have a total length of 64.9 kilometers; 32 tertiary rivers have a total length of 74.5 kilometers, with a total length of 160.2 kilometers. The largest river in Guosong town is daluoquan River, which flows from south to north through the central part, through Dongsheng, Dongyang, Liudaogou, Xianfeng and Xianfeng The main tributaries are Wudaogou River, Liudaogou River, qidaogou River, guosongchuan River, Fuxing River, Nancha River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guosong town are hail, drought, strong wind, low temperature, frost, etc.; drought occurs once every 5-6 years, mainly in May-July, and the serious one occurred in July 1958. Only four villages, Wanlong, Xianfeng, Shansong and Nancha, suffered 9600 mu of disaster area and 5380 victims; flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly in June-August, and the serious one occurred in 1960 On June 9, 2000, nine villages in Guosong town were all affected by the disaster, with 4500 households, 18000 mu of grain affected area, 40% of grain output reduced, 208 houses damaged and 115000 yuan of property lost.

natural resources

Guosong town has proven underground mineral resources, such as hematite, hematite, gold ore, limestone, weathered stone, sandstone, marble, white rock, granite, etc., of which the iron ore reserves are 100 million tons, geological reserves are 300 million tons. Qidaogou iron mine, located in qidaogou, covers an area of 10 square kilometers, geological reserves are 200 million tons, recoverable capacity is 150 million tons, and annual output is 3 million tons The geological reserves are 6 tons; the largest reserves are marble and granite, which are distributed in binggouzi of Nancha, about 100 million cubic meters, with industrial value of up to 6 million cubic meters; the reserves of black marble are about 3 million tons, and the reserves of white rock are about 2 million tons; the natural tree species are mainly Korean pine, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica, willow, oak, birch, etc.; the wild fruit species are mainly apricot, hazelnut, Shanhe Peach, pear, etc.; wild herbs mainly include ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, bupleurum, Codonopsis pilosula, Schisandra chinensis, Sedum, dilonggu, Gentianaceae, etc.; wild vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, spiny buds, etc. more than 30 kinds; wild fungi mainly include hazelnut mushroom, pine umbrella, etc. more than 20 kinds; wild animals mainly include otter, mink, pheasant, hedgehog, squirrel, hazelnut, chipmunk, forest frog, mountain rabbit, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Guosong town was 18814, including 6630 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 35%, and 1380 floating population. In the total population, there are 9673 males (51.4%), 9141 females (48.6%), 18354 Han (97.6%), 460 Manchu and Korean Minorities (2.4%). In 2011, the birth rate of Guosong town was 9.5 ‰, the death rate was 6.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.3 ‰, and the population density was 52 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Guosong town was 12607.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 16972.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Guosong town was 22 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 20 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 1169 yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guosong town was 7262 yuan.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Guosong Town, including one above scale and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 37567 mu of cultivated land and 2620 mu of forest land in Guosong town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guosong town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010, and the agricultural added value accounted for 6.4% of the GDP. The main food crops in Guosong town are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, Guosong town produced 6716 tons of grain, including 4786 tons of corn, 200 tons of waxy corn and 743 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Guosong town are vegetables, watermelon and yellow tobacco. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Guosong town was 3129 mu, with an output of 7471 tons. The main varieties were leek, scallion, tomato, cucumber, potato, cabbage, radish, etc.; the planting area of watermelon was 6255 mu, with an output of 12000 tons; and the planting area of yellow tobacco was 32000 tons

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Tong Hua Xian Guo Song Zhen