Yayuan Town, Erdaojiang District, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Yayuan town

Yayuan Town, belonging to Erdaojiang District of Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Erdaojiang District, bordering hongtuya township of Baishan City in the East, Tiechang town of Erdaojiang district and Donglai township of Tonghua County in the south, Da'an Town of Tonghua County in the north, 14 kilometers away from Erdaojiang district government, with a total area of 164.77 square kilometers.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Yayuan town was located in sidaojiang village, Fengtian province. On November 15, 1984, Yayuan town was replaced by Yayuan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 15401. As of June 2020, Yayuan town has one community and eight administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Yayuan Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Republic of China, it belonged to sidaojiang village in Fengtian province. In 1914, Taiping Village and police station were set up. During the period of the Northeast occupied by the Japanese, it belonged to the puppet Tonghua province. In 1945, it belonged to the hot water river area. In 1947, Yayuan township was established.

In August 1954, it belonged to sidaojiang District of Tonghua County.

In 1956, it was changed to sidaojiang township.

In September 1958, it was transferred to Tonghua City and sidaojiang township was changed into sidaojiang commune.

In 1960, sidaojiang commune was renamed Yayuan commune.

In March 1983, Yayuan commune was changed into Yayuan township.

On November 15, 1984, Yayuan township was replaced by Yayuan town.

In April 1985, it belongs to Erdaojiang district.

administrative division

In 2011, Yayuan town has five communities, including Yayuan, sidaojiang, Dongre, Hedong and Xiangyang; eight administrative villages, including Yayuan, sidaojiang, Xiangyang, Toudaogou, Erdaogou, Tuanjie, Dongre and xire; 12 resident groups and 44 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yayuan town has one community and eight administrative villages: Yayuan community, Yayuan village, Dongre village, Tuanjie village, Xiangyang Village, Erdaogou village, Toudaogou village, sidaojiang village and xire village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yayuan town is located in the southeast of Erdaojiang District, bordering hongtuya township of Baishan City in the East, Tiechang town of Erdaojiang district and Donglai township of Tonghua County in the south, and Daan town of Tonghua County in the north. It is 14 kilometers away from Erdaojiang district government, with a total area of 164.77 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yayuan town is located in Laoling mountain range of Changbai Mountain system, on the South Bank of Hunjiang River, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north; the main mountain ranges are Yantongshan, langshijiaozi, huashudingzi and huluhua mountain; the highest point in the territory, langshijiaozi, is located at the junction of the East and Baishan City, with an altitude of 1091 meters; the lowest point, xiaoliwu, is located at the Bank of Hunjiang River in xire village, with an altitude of 310 meters.

climate

Yayuan town has a temperate monsoon climate.

hydrology

There are Hunjiang River, daluoquan River, xiaoluoquan River, Toudaogou River and Erdaogou River in Yayuan town.

natural resources

Yayuan town has proven underground mineral resources including coal, limestone, iron, copper, phosphorus, gypsum, etc., of which coal and limestone are the most abundant, accounting for more than half of the region's reserves, including coal reserves of 40 million tons, geological reserves of 20 million tons, Shenxin coal mine has been developed; natural tree species in the territory include Korean pine, white pine, Mongolian pine, larch, cypress, birch, oak, poplar, catalpa, Tilia Wild fruits mainly include Prunus armeniaca, Vitis amurensis, etc.; wild medicinal materials mainly include ginseng, asarum, Fritillaria, Plantago, chuanlonggu, Pulsatilla, dangshen, Shashen, Huangqi, Platycodon grandiflorum, Yuanhu, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, Caihu, Phellodendron amurensis, etc.; wild vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, mountain celery, spiny buds, daylily, mountain carrot, micro vegetables, etc.; wild fungi mainly include Auricularia auricula, hazelnut mushroom The wild animals mainly include wolves, foxes, hedgehogs, rabbits, spotted finches, swallows, magpies, cuckoos, pheasants, woodpeckers, snakes, lizards, forest frogs, toads, bullfrogs, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Yayuan town was 18799, of which 7520 were permanent residents, accounting for 40% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 9971 were male, accounting for 53%; 8828 were female, accounting for 47%; 1730 were under 14 years old, accounting for 9.2%; 15804 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 84.1%; 1265 were over 65 years old, accounting for 6.7%; 15039 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 80%; there were 3760 Manchu and Korean ethnic minorities, accounting for 20%, Among them, 3456 are Manchu, accounting for 92% of the minority population; 304 are Korean, accounting for 8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 0.2 ‰, and the population density was 121 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Yayuan town was 16504.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 15401.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita fiscal revenue of Yayuan town was 1021 yuan, 20% lower than that in 2010; the deposit balance of financial institutions was 137 million yuan, 1.3% higher than that in 2010; the per capita savings was 7256 yuan; the loan balance was 151 million yuan, 2.36% higher than that in 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yayuan town was 7531 yuan.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Yayuan Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yayuan town had 17595 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yayuan town was 94.92 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010, realizing an agricultural added value of 42.71 million yuan. Corn is the main food crop in Yayuan town. In 2011, Yayuan town produced 5613 tons of grain. The main economic crops in Yayuan town are soybean, sunflower, peanut, Auricularia auricula, Pleurotus ostreatus, etc. In 2011, there were 26000 live pigs, 1200 cattle, 1400 sheep, 280000 poultry and 240000 listed poultry in Yayuan town. In 2011, Yayuan town produced 1965 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 18.6 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Yayuan town was 1000 mu, and the output was 200 tons. The main varieties were grapes and pears. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Yayuan town was 3.4 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yayuan town was 460 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over 2010, realizing an industrial added value of 96.76 million yuan. In 2011, Yayuan town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 210 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 82.11 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 693 commercial outlets and 1289 employees in Yayuan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yayuan town was 250 million yuan, an increase of 35.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Yayuan town with 101 children and 11 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 461 students and 100% enrollment rate of primary school-age children; 3 branch schools in Yayuan central school with 461 students and 119 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 506 students and 43 full-time teachers; enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education All of them reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 84 scientific and technological talents in Yayuan town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yayuan town had one cultural station, eight village cultural activity centers, eight book reading rooms with a collection of more than 100000 books, and 10 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups in Yayuan town include 6 amateur teams of music, dance and calligraphy, with 57 Members. At the end of 2011, there were 9 sports venues in Yayuan Town, 80% of urban communities and 60% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 60% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of Yayuan town was 100%; 45 TV channels, such as central and Liaoning, were located in the town, and the number of cable TV users was 12000, with the comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yayuan town had 1 health center, 8 village health centers, 30 beds and 24 health professionals. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Yayuan town completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 12000 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in duck garden town was 3/10 million, the popularity rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Yayuan town was 952, with 1101 people and 210.7 yuan per capita per month; 75 people received urban medical assistance and 90 people received cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 75000 yuan, an increase of 0.6% over 2010; 953 rural minimum living security households, with 1056 people; 23 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas; 27 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas The number of people who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance was 14767, with an increase of 0.3% over 2010

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Er Dao Jiang Qu Ya Yuan Zhen