Jiapigou town
Jiapigou Town, belonging to Huadian City, Jilin City, Jilin Province, is located in the east of Huadian City, bordering Dunhua City in the East, facing Fusong County across the river in the southeast, Jingyu County in the southwest, and Hongshi town in the northwest. It is 75 kilometers away from Huadian municipal government, covering an area of 1047.73 square kilometers.
In August 1946, Jiapigou special zone was set up in Jiapigou town; in 1956, Jiapigou special zone was changed into Jiapigou town. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 21683. As of June 2020, Jiapigou town has two communities and five administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in laojinchang community.
In 2018, there were 44 industrial enterprises in Jiapigou Town, of which 21 were large-scale and 24 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
History of construction
In August 1946, Jiapigou special zone was established.
In 1956, Jiapigou special zone was changed into Jiapigou town.
In 1965, laojinchang township was established.
In December 1992, laojinchang township was transformed into laojinchang town.
In November 2005, laojinchang town was merged into Jiapigou town.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, Jiapigou town had jurisdiction over two communities, namely Jiapigou and laojinchang, and five administrative villages, namely Jingou, Yunfeng, laoniugou, Jinshan and Weishahe, with 10 resident groups and 46 villager groups.
As of June 2020, Jiapigou town has jurisdiction over two communities and five administrative villages: Jiapigou community, laojinchang community, Jingou village, Yunfeng village, laoniugou village, Weishahe village and Jinshan Village. The town people's government is stationed in laojinchang community.
geographical environment
Location context
Jiapigou town is located in the east of Huadian City, bordering Dunhua City in the East, facing Fusong County across the river in the southeast, Jingyu County in the southwest, and Hongshi town in the northwest. It is 75 kilometers away from Huadian municipal government, covering an area of 1047.73 square kilometers.
topographic features
Jiapigou town is located in the northwest of Changbai Mountain and on the right bank of Songhua River. It belongs to the middle and high mountain terrain. The general terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest, with undulating terrain, steep shape and crisscross valleys. There are 13 main peaks, among which the highest is Dading mountain, belonging to zhangguangcailing mountain range, with the main peak of 1154 meters, which is the boundary mountain of Huadian and Dunhua.
hydrology
The rivers in Jiapigou town are ten major river basins, including ShanMa River, Jiapigou River, Gongsha River, jinyinbie River, Banmiaozi River, Sandaogou River, Liuhe river and Huiquanzhan river. The area of ShanMa river basin is 610 square kilometers, accounting for 51% of the area. The river in Jiapigou town has a total length of 246km and a river network density of 0.2km/km2.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Jiapigou town are flood, gale, hail, drought, landslide, mud loss, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once a year, mainly from June to August, and the serious one occurred in Huadian on July 28, 2010. The disaster caused 15000 people in Jiapigou Town, 3 people died in Jiapigou Town, 2555 people were transferred and resettled urgently, and 1107.2 hectares of farmland were damaged As a result, 716.9 hectares of farmland were destroyed, 236 houses (564) collapsed, 335 houses (408) were damaged, and the direct economic loss caused by the flood was 300 million yuan.
natural resources
Jiapigou town is rich in mineral resources, with gold reserves of more than 50 tons, iron ore reserves of 120 million tons, copper, lead, zinc, nickel and other mineral resources; the main tree species are pine, elm, Tilia, ash, catalpa, oak, locust, poplar, birch, willow, mulberry, color tree, yellow pineapple, etc.; the forest area is 97267 hectares, accounting for 82.5% of the town area.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiapigou town was 32000, including 15000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 46.9%, and another 4000 floating population. In the total population, there are 16780 males, accounting for 52.4%; 15220 females, accounting for 47.6%; the majority are Han nationality, accounting for 31360, accounting for 98%; there are Manchu, Korean, Hui, Bai and other ethnic minorities, a total of 640, accounting for 2%. In 2011, the birth rate of Jiapigou town was 2.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.1 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 2.4 ‰, and the population density was 27 people per square kilometer.
At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jiapigou town was 23964.
By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 21683.
Economics
overview
In 2007, the GDP of Jiapigou town exceeded 1 billion yuan for the first time, the fiscal revenue reached 183 million yuan, an increase of 124% over 2006, and the per capita income of farmers reached 4800 yuan.
In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Jiapigou town was 476 million yuan, an increase of 57% over 2010; the per capita fiscal revenue was 14800 yuan, an increase of 36.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiapigou town was 9260 yuan.
In 2018, there were 44 industrial enterprises in Jiapigou Town, of which 21 were large-scale and 24 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Agriculture
In 2011, Jiapigou town had 80000 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiapigou town was 630 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 250 million yuan. Corn and soybean are the main food crops in Jiapigou town. In 2011, Jiapigou town produced 39000 tons of grain. The main economic crops in Jiapigou town are vegetables, Perilla frutescens, traditional Chinese medicine, melon, etc. Jiapigou Town animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, Jiapigou town produced 320 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 200 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jiapigou town was 10 mu, and the output was 10 tons. The main varieties were plum, sand fruit and shanlihong. In 2011, the fishery output value of Jiapigou town was 100 million yuan, accounting for 1.58% of the total agricultural output value.
Industry
In 1988, there were 6 enterprises in Jiapigou Town, mainly engaged in gold mining and wood processing.
In 1994, there were 10 town run enterprises, 265 individual enterprises and 1530 employees in Jiapigou Town, with a total annual output value of 26.43 million yuan, a profit of 3.24 million yuan and a tax of 1.31 million yuan.
In 2003, there were 324 Township run enterprises in Jiapigou Town, with 1350 employees. The total annual output value was 97.54 million yuan, the profit was 12.81 million yuan, and the tax paid was 2.6 million yuan.
In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jiapigou town was 4.95 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 2.05 billion yuan, accounting for 85% of the GDP. In 2011, Jiapigou town had 15 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 5000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 27% over 2010. Huadian metallurgical industry concentration area is located in Jiapigou town.
Commerce and trade
At the end of 2011, Jiapigou town had 848 commercial outlets and 1800 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jiapigou town was 960 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over 2010; there were three urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 200 million yuan.
finance
At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Jiapigou town was 190 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 5937 yuan; the loan balance was 120 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.
social undertakings
education
In 1988, there were four primary schools in Jiapigou Town, including the town center primary school and the village end primary school, with 58 teachers, 31 teaching classes and 543 students.
In 2003, Jiapigou Town Central Primary School had 12 classes, 35 teachers and 440 students; Jiapigou town middle school had a building area of 1725 square meters, 6 offices and 9 classrooms.
At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 650 children and 75 full-time teachers in Jiapigou town; 3 primary schools with 1280 students and 130 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 401 students and 85 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Jiapigou town reached 25.392 million yuan, and the national financial education expenditure was 21.196 million yuan; the education expenditure in the budget was 20 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010.
Science and technology
At the end of 2011, there were 13 rural professional associations and research associations, 2 Science and technology demonstration villages and more than 160 science and technology demonstration households in Jiapigou town; there were 1000 science and technology talents, including 500 professional and technical talents, 200 management talents, 100 skilled talents and 200 rural practical talents.
Cultural and sports undertakings
At the end of 2011, Jiapigou town had one cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, five rural libraries with a collection of 20000 books, one archives with a construction area of 50 square meters, and two cultural groups. At the end of 2011, Jiapigou town had three school stadiums; 80% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of broadcasting in Jiapigou town was 100%; 56 TV channels, such as CCTV, Jilin TV and Huadian TV, were settled in the town, with 7300 cable TV users, and the comprehensive coverage rate of television was 100%.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, Jiapigou
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