Kalaqin Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Kalaqin town

The town of kalqin is a county in Jianping, Chaoyang City, Liaoning province. It is located in the east of Jianping county. It is located in the East and north border with the tiger hill in the four home town of Aohan banner, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and is adjacent to Chaoyang County. The west is adjacent to the Song Song Ling Township, Zhu Lu Ke, with an area of 187.75 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 21545.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Qingshan County of Qingshan Prefecture. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Kalaqin was subordinate to the office of Kalaqin Right Banner. In April 2004, the villages were merged with Hexiang, and the original 16 villages were merged into 13 villages. As of June 2020, karaqin town has 13 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises and 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in karaqin town.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Qingshan County of Qingshan Prefecture.

In the second year of Kaitai in Liao Dynasty, Jinyuan county was set up by the people of Zhongjing. Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty took jindianzi as Jinyuan county. In the name of Jindian.

During the Jin Dynasty, Jinyuan county was still set up, which was subordinate to Dading Prefecture on Beijing road. There is Camel Mountain.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Jinyuan county and subordinate to Daning road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Jinyuan county was abandoned and belonged to the wuliangha tribe of Mongolia.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was kharqin land, which belonged to Zhenglan Banner among the eight banners.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Kalaqin was subordinate to the office of Kalaqin Right Banner.

On August 15, 1945, the regional troops of the re Liao army entered Jianping; on September 23 of the same year, Jianping County was established, and Kalaqin was subordinate to Zhuluke, the third district.

In August 1947, Jianping County was divided into nine districts, and Kalaqin was divided into two districts; in September of the same year, Kalaqin East banner was established, and Kalaqin Sumu office was set up.

On July 10, 1949, Jianping County was divided into 13 districts, including 13 karaqin districts.

On January 16, 1956, Jianping County merged 13 administrative districts into 6, and the 13 districts became Zhuluke District, belonging to Kalaqin village.

On October 1, 1958, the red banner commune of Kalaqin was built in the abandoned Township and town.

On May 18, 1961, Kalaqin commune was established.

On May 28, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Kalaqin commune was established.

In September 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of karaqin commune was abolished and karaqin commune was restored.

In March 1984, Kalaqin people's commune was transformed into Kalaqin Township, and the production brigade was transformed into villagers' committee.

In August 1986, the township was set up.

On August 1, 1999, Kalaqin town and qingsongling Township merged into Kalaqin town.

In 2001, qingsongling township was separated from karaqin and restored.

In April 2004, the villages were merged with Hexiang, and the original 16 villages were merged into 13 villages.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Kalaqin town had 13 administrative villages, including kaizhangzi, caojiashaoguo, tangzhangzi, dayingzi, zhujiawopu, liujiafangshen, huazhangzi, Machang, kadong, Kaxi, Wazidian, gaozhangzi and Dongliang, and 134 villager groups.

As of June 2020, karaqin town has 13 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed at No. 028 Ping'an road.

geographical environment

Location context

Kalaqin town is located in the east of Jianping County, bordering Laohushan Town, Sijiazi Town, Aohan banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the East and North, Chaoyang County in the South and qingsongling Township, Zhuluke town in the west, covering an area of 187.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kalaqin town is located in the easternmost part of Jianping County, which is a hilly area with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. Weizigou mountain, the highest mountain in the town, is located in the west of dayingzi village, with an altitude of 1127 meters; dongjialin South Beach, Southeast of Dongliang Village, with an altitude of 423 meters and a north-south elevation difference of 704 meters. The mountainous and hilly area is 158 square kilometers, and the plain area is 40 square kilometers.

climate

Kalaqin town belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by the fact that the southern part is blocked by the Songling mountains, and the probability of being directly affected by the warm and humid air of the ocean is small, while the cold air intrusion of the northern Mongolian Plateau is frequent, forming the climate characteristics of semi-arid, semi humid and drought prone. The climate features are: long winter, short autumn, four distinct levels, abundant light resources, affected by the landform in the territory, uneven distribution of rainfall, temperature difference between North and south. The dominant wind direction is south in spring and northwest in autumn. In winter and spring, it is easy to blow sandstorm, and there are many disastrous weather. The annual average temperature is 8.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 10.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.9 ℃ (January 13, 1985); the average temperature in July is 24.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.9 ℃ (July 23, 1955); the annual average growth period is 160 days, the annual average frost free period is 142 days, the longest is 153 days, the shortest is 132 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2916.4 hours, the annual average precipitation is 480mm, and the rainfall is concentrated From June to August, July is the most.

hydrology

There are 3400 meters of rivers in Kalaqin Town, with a flood discharge width of 100 meters and a drainage area of 34 square kilometers. From Kalaqin East Bridge to dongjialin xiawanzi, it enters into Laohushan river. From the origin of Shijialiang in kaizhangzi to Kalaqin East Bridge, it is a seasonal river with a total length of 25 km and a width of 80 m, with a flood drainage area of 2000 square kilometers. One of them is from dazhongyingziqiao to jiamatai in Mingshui, which is 1.5km long and 5m wide. Xigan River in qingsongling Township, from Xiwa of Machang village to xiawanzi of dongjialin, has a total length of 5.5km and a width of 80m. It is a seasonal river with a flood discharge area of 44km.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in Kalaqin town is drought. The most serious was the severe drought in 1963. From September 1962 to July 30 1963, there was no rain for more than days, and more than 30000 mu of crops in the town failed to produce ears. In 1997, the drought continued from spring to autumn, and the yield of crops decreased by 70%. In 2009, there was basically no rain from the beginning of the fall to the autumnal equinox. Except for watering the land, most of the corn had no harvest. The affected area was 600000 mu, accounting for 75.5% of the total area of the town.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Kalaqin town include silica, iron ore, gold, dolomite, kaolin, anthracite, etc. The reserves and development status of silica are predicted to reach 300 million tons. The reserves of iron ore reach 22 million tons, which are being developed and utilized. The reserves of other minerals are unknown. Mineral water is also being used. There are 89802 mu of forest area, including 60000 mu of pine forest.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Kalaqin town was 21495, including 1183 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.5%. In the total population, there are 11082 males, accounting for 51.6%; 10413 females, accounting for 48.4%; 2821 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.1%; 16411 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.3%; 2263 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.6%. In the total population, 20888 people (97.2%) are Han nationality, and 607 people (2.8%) are Mongolian nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.1 ‰.

In 2017, the permanent population of karaqin town was 18785.

As of 2018, the registered residence of kalqin town was 21545.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kalaqin town was 22.09 million yuan, an increase of 37.8% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the value-added tax was 7.598 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax was 774400 yuan, an increase of 21% and 175% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6800 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Kalaqin town was 205.41 million yuan. The main food crops are corn, rice and millet. In 2011, 50537 tons of grain were produced, including 36244 tons of corn, 828 tons of rice and 3483 tons of millet.

The animal husbandry in Kalaqin town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 87959, with a year-end stock of 27843; the number of cattle was 4495, with a year-end stock of 1910; and the number of poultry was 286000. In 2011, it produced 7053 tons of meat, including 5110 tons of pork, 388 tons of beef, 628 tons of mutton, 476 tons of donkey meat, 414 tons of poultry meat, 683 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 104.53 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Kalaqin town was 147000 mu, including 2563 mu in barren hills.

In 2011, there were 85 large and medium-sized agricultural machines in karaqin Town, including 32 rotary tillage machines and 43 sowing and threshing machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Kalaqin town reached 559.12 million yuan. There are 65 enterprises with 1620 employees. The output value of industrial sales is 475.11 million yuan, the operating income is 507.75 million yuan, and the total profit is 35.81 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets is 190.5 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in karaqin town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 584 commercial outlets in Kalaqin town; the total sales of social goods reached 200 million yuan, and the market trade turnover was 130 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Kalaqin town.

finance

In 2011, the tax revenue of financial institutions in Kalaqin town was 21.9 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 110 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 1997, cable TV was launched in Kalaqin Town, with 1060 bars from town to village

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Chao Yang Shi Jian Ping Xian Ka La Qin Zhen