Gounaidian Township, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

Gounaidian Township

Gounaidian township is located in the middle of Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province. It borders yingemen town in the East, yingemen town in the southeast, Qingyuan town in the south, Qingyuan town in the southwest, Qingyuan town and three northern hometowns in the southwest, xiajiabao town in the northwest, Dagujia town in the north and tukouzi town in the northeast. It covers an area of 208.84 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 7416 people registered residence in the city of Nai Nai Dian.

In 1956, it was changed to Dagujia district; in the same year, it was established as a township, belonging to xiajiapu district. In September 1958, it belonged to Qingyuan town commune. In 1961, it was transferred to nanbajia commune. In 1962, gounaidian commune was established. In 1965, it was abolished and returned to nanbajia commune. In 1979, gounaidian commune was established. In 1983, the township was changed. As of June 2020, gounaidian township has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in gounaidian village.

In 2018, gounaidian township has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it belonged to Kaiyuan county.

In 1925, the government was established in Qingyuan. Gounaidian village belonged to Qingyuan County, a village in Bajia town.

In 1956, it was changed to Dagujia district; in the same year, it was established as a township, belonging to xiajiapu district.

In September 1958, it belonged to Qingyuan town commune.

In 1961, it was transferred to nanbajia commune.

In 1962, gounaidian commune was established.

In 1965, it was abolished and returned to nanbajia commune.

In 1979, gounaidian commune was established.

In 1983, the township was changed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, gounaidian Township had eight villagers' committees, including gounaidian, zhongxintun, XIANJINCHANG, jingjiagou, houjiawopeng, zhujiabao, beidalin and lanzigou, with 48 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, gounaidian township has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in gounaidian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gounaidian township is located in the middle of Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, bordering yingemen town in the East, yingemen town in the southeast, Qingyuan town in the south, Qingyuan town and Beisan hometown in the southwest, xiajiabao town in the northwest, Dagujia town in the north and tukouzi Township in the northeast. It covers an area of 208.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of gounaidian township is composed of three layers of geological accumulation. One is the late Pleistocene accumulation 3-5 meters higher than the riverbed. The second is the Miocene Pleistocene accumulation 20-30 meters higher than the riverbed. The third is the early Pleistocene glacial water accumulation which is 100-400 meters higher than the riverbed. Mo Rihong, the highest mountain in the territory, is located at lanzigou, 1014 meters above sea level; the lowest mountain is located at houwopeng, 290 meters above sea level.

climate

Gounaidian belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious changes in four seasons, short and fast warming in spring, long and hot and rainy in summer, short and dry and cool in autumn, cold and windy and snowy in winter. The average temperature in January is - 16 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 37.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃.

hydrology

Gounaidian township is located in the upper reaches of Hunhe River and Chaihe river. Among them, houjiawopeng River, douhugou River, dianxinzi River and Xinfangzi River are four tributaries, with a drainage area of 42 square kilometers, accounting for 20%, and a total length of 24 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in gounaidian township is flood. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 13, 1995, with a population of 3000; 26 houses collapsed and 262 mu of floor were destroyed, resulting in a total economic loss of 5 million yuan.

natural resources

In gounaidian Township, there are 11 proven underground minerals, including gold, silver, lead, sulfur, iron, vermiculite, marble, mica, clay, peat and nickel, including 1 rare metal, 3 non-ferrous metals, 1 ferrous metal, 1 Chemical mineral and 5 non-metallic minerals. The total reserves of gold are 5 tons, iron 150 million tons and other minerals 18 million tons. It has 40800 Mu forest land, 72% forest coverage and 839639 cubic meters of standing trees. There are 100000 tons of wild fruits, 10000 tons of wild Chinese herbal medicine, 80000 tons of wild vegetables, and 0300 tons of edible fungi in the forest, including Morchella esculenta, frozen mushroom, agaric fungus, Tricholoma matsutake, hazelnut mushroom, hazelnut and pine nut, and more than 30 kinds of wild animals.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of gounaidian township was 7450, of which 3872 were male, accounting for 52%; 3578 were female, accounting for 48%; 745 were under 14 years old, accounting for 10%; 5811 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 78%; 894 were over 65 years old, accounting for 12%. The birth rate is 1 ‰, the death rate is 0.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.2 ‰. The population density is 35 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 7416 people registered residence in the city of Nai Nai Dian.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of gounaidian township was 80 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Gounaidian township has 14600 mu of arable land and 23000 mu of forest land.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of gounaidian township was 35.59 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 5% of the GDP. The per capita net income of farmers is 8000 yuan.

In 2011, the main food crops in gounaidian Township were corn, rice and soybean, producing 8852 tons of grain, including 472 tons of rice, 8030 tons of corn and 188 tons of soybean. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs and cattle. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 16000, with 3600 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle was 4000, with 1200 on hand at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in gounaidian township was 4000 mu, and there were 44000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 75% and the volume of living trees of 1.23 million cubic meters.

Industry

Gounaidian Township formed a mining (gold, iron) based industrial system.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of gounaidian Township reached 2.1 billion yuan, an increase of 78% over the previous year; the industrial added value accounted for 77% of the GDP.

business

In 2018, gounaidian township has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in gounaidian Township, with 410 students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in gounaidian Township, with a construction area of 250 square meters and a collection of more than 5000 books, and an archive with a construction area of 100 square meters.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, gounaidian Township had a health center with 10 beds. There were 11 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases is 0, the rate of rural safe drinking water is 100%, the incidence rate of rural sanitary toilets is 80%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care personnel is 4000, the participation rate is 50%, the maternal mortality rate is 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal death rate are 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 30 households with 60 people in gounaidian Township, and the expenditure was 710000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 230, with 359 people, and the expenditure was 574000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 63, and the expenditure was 213000 yuan; the number of rural temporary relief was 70, and the expenditure was 20000 yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 484, and the expenditure was 22100 yuan.

History and culture

According to the records of Liaodong historical relics, in Sui and Tang Dynasties, gounaidian township was named because of a large number of wild Lycium barbarum shrubs growing in the area.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Shun Shi Qing Yuan Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gou Nai Dian Xiang