Muqi Town, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

Muqi town

Muqi Town, subordinate to Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, is located in the west of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Yongling town in the East, Yushu Township and Weiziyu town in the south, Shangjiahe Town in the West and nankouqian town in Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the north. It covers an area of 439.65 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 17828 households in the town of Mu Qi registered residence.

In October 1958, the red flag commune was established. In April 1961, it was renamed Muqi commune. In October 1983, it was changed to Muqi township. In August 1984, it was renamed Muqi Manchu Township. In November of the same year, it was changed to Muqi town. In October 1998, it merged with xiayingzi town to form Muqi town. As of June 2020, Muqi town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Muqi town is located at No. 52, Central Road, Muqi village.

In 2018, Muqi town has 11 industrial enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In January 1946, Muqi district was established.

In October 1958, the red flag commune was established.

In April 1961, it was renamed Muqi commune.

In October 1983, it was changed to Muqi township.

In August 1984, it was renamed Muqi Manchu Township. In November of the same year, it was changed to Muqi town.

In October 1998, it merged with xiayingzi town to form Muqi town.

administrative division

In January 1946, Muqi District governed Muqi, xiayingzi, Shangjiahe and tangtu.

At the end of 2011, Muqi town had 12 villagers' committees, including Muqi, Beigou, Dongzhan, sailor, Mujia, Xiaoluo, Daluo, shangfangshen, xiawanzi, Zhaojia, xiayingzi and donghanjia, with 80 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Muqi town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Muqi town is located at No. 52, Central Road, Muqi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Muqi town is located in the west of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, connecting Yongling town in the East, Yushu Township and Weiziyu town in the south, Shangjiahe Town in the West and nankouqian town in Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the north. It covers an area of 439.65 square kilometers.

topographic features

Muqi town is located in the eastern mountainous area of Liaoning Province, which is an extension of Changbai Mountain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. With an average altitude of 490 meters, the highest mountain in the territory is bangchuizi, with an altitude of 870 meters.

climate

Muqi town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 12 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is – 36 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 128 days. The annual average precipitation is 800mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from late July to early August.

hydrology

The main channel in Muqi town is Suzi River, which flows from east to west through four villages of Xiaoluo, Muqi, sailor and Mujia. There are six tributaries of Daluo, xiawanzi, donghanjia, Beigou, Taigou and fulaigou. The total length of the river is 40 kilometers, and the total area of the basin is 1000 square kilometers.

natural resources

There are five kinds of main mineral deposits in Muqi Town: iron sulfide, gold, iron, molybdenum and granite. The developed Longsheng iron mine is located in hanyanggou, Beigou village, with proven reserves of more than 2 million tons. Other resources include forest land of 41.57 Mu and forest area of 36.7 mu. Natural forest accounts for 70%. The main specialties are more than ten kinds of wild vegetables and wild fungi, such as Tricholoma matsutake, hazelnut mushroom, Pteridium aquilinum, spiny bud, etc. There are dozens of wild Chinese medicinal materials, such as liaowuwei, asarum, dilonggu, etc. There are forest frog, wild boar, spore, pheasant, hare and other wild animals.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Muqi town are drought, flood, low temperature, mountain torrent, gale, hail, etc. Several serious floods occurred on July 29, 1995, August 13, 2005 and July 31, 2010. In 2010 alone, it caused a direct economic loss of 220 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Muqi town was 19170, including 4900 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 25.6%. There are 839 floating population. In the total population, there are 9757 males (50.9%) and 9413 females (49.1%). In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 14582, accounting for 77.27%; Han is 4087, accounting for 21.3%; other ethnic minorities are 501, accounting for 2.6%. The natural growth rate of population is 6.41 ‰.

At the end of 2017, there were 16403 permanent residents in Muqi town.

By the end of 2018, 17828 households in the town of Mu Qi registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Muqi town was 53.08 million yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Muqi town was 769.87 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The agricultural added value accounted for 30% of the GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7243 yuan. Corn, soybean and rice are the main food crops, producing 18410 tons of food. The main economic crops are Chinese medicinal materials, edible fungi and yellow tobacco. 1340 mu of Chinese medicinal materials, 500 mu of edible fungi and 1500 mu of yellow tobacco are planted. The total output value of animal husbandry is 65 million yuan.

In 2011, there were 17 enterprises in Muqi Town, with a total industrial output value of 250 million yuan.

In 2018, Muqi town has 11 industrial enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 300 children and 11 full-time teachers in Muqi town; 6 primary schools with 1071 students and 87 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 551 students and 53 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, Muqi town spent 11.89 million yuan on education. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 40%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center and 13 village health centers in Muqi Town, and 71265 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment. The incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases is 15/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water is 95%, the rate of rural toilet is 60%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care system is 14704, the participation rate is 100%, the maternal mortality rate is 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and newborn infant rate are 0.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 4600 cable TV users in Muqi Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 89%.

social security

In 2011, there were 88 households with 167 people in Muqi Town, and the expenditure was 343000 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 171 yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year. There were 495 households with 827 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.092 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 110 yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year. The rate of residents participating in endowment insurance is more than 75%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Muqi town had 2 postal outlets, with a total one-way delivery route length of 36 kilometers, 50 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 98%. There are 1 telecom enterprise and 2 service outlets; there are 2100 fixed line telephone users, with the penetration rate of 85%; and there are 6000 mobile phone users.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, Muqi town had a total passenger volume of 80000 person times and a total freight volume of 30000 tons. The southeast highway runs through the whole town, with 9 Township highways, with a total length of 120 kilometers. The passenger station sends 60 passenger buses every day, with a daily passenger volume of 200 people.

History and culture

Muqi town was called Muxi in Qing Dynasty. Muxi is Manchu, homophonic for Muqi, which means "niuyangzi", so it got its name.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Shun Shi Xin Bin Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mu Qi Zhen