Wenxiang Town, Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Wenxiang town

Wenxiang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, is located at the confluence of Hun River and Taizi River. In the north of Haicheng City, it borders Gaotuo town in the East, Wangtai Town, Niuzhuang town and Xisi town in the south, Hun River in the West and North, jiucaitai town and gaolifang town in Tai'an County, with an administrative area of 139.8 square kilometers.

During the Anti Japanese War, it was under the jurisdiction of gaolifang police station; in July 1989, it withdrew the township to build a town and established Wenxiang town. By the end of 2018, 42417 people registered residence in Wen Xiang town. As of June 2020, Wenxiang town has 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Wenxiang town was 8600 yuan. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 109 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wenxiang town.

History of construction

During the Anti Japanese War, it was under the jurisdiction of gaolifang police station.

In October 1946, the CPC led the establishment of Wenxiang district government in erjiagou.

In October 1949, the eighth district government of Haicheng county was established in Wenxiang. The district government is located in Dalian village.

In October 1958, the district government changed to Wenxiang commune, the residence of which was Dalian brigade.

In May 1968, the Wenxiang commune Revolutionary Committee was established, and the Revolutionary Committee was stationed in Dalian brigade.

In June 1979, the Revolutionary Committee of Wenxiang commune was transformed into the Management Committee of Wenxiang commune, which was stationed in Dalian brigade.

In September 1984, the Management Committee of Wenxiang commune established the Wenxiang township government, which was separated from 11 administrative regions, including Gaotuo, and Dalian village, where the township government is located.

In July 1989, Wenxiang town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wenxiang town had 20 administrative villages: Dalian, Donggao, Qiangong, Hougong, Jintuo, huaipao, Yutuo, Xinli, qianshuang, Taoli, Houhu, Tieshi, Baihao, xisanjia, Dingjia, Yangjia, Hongjia, qiankan, houkan, Qianhu, 37 resident groups and 121 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wenxiang town has 20 administrative villages: Qiangong village, huaipao village, Yutuo village, Xinli village, qianshuang village, Taoli village, Houhu village, Tieshi village, Baihao village, Sanjia village, Dingjia village, Yangjia village, Hongjia village, qiankan village, houkan village, Qianhu village, Dalian village, Donggao village, Hougong village and Jintuo village. The town people's government is stationed in Dalian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenxiang town is located at the confluence of Hun River and Taizi River, in the north of Haicheng City, bordering Gaotuo town in the East, Wangtai Town, Niuzhuang town and Xisi town in the south, Hun River in the West and North, jiucaitai town and gaolifang town in Tai'an County, with an administrative area of 139.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wenxiang town is located in the alluvial basin between Hun River and Taizi River, with flat terrain, high in Northeast and low in southwest. The highest point is 4 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is at jinjiawanzi, Yangjia village, Wenxiang Town, 2.2 meters above sea level.

climate

Wenxiang town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 7.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃ (July 1976), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28 ℃ (January 1969). The annual accumulated temperature is 3425 ℃ - 3525.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 161 days, the average first frost day is October 10, and the average last frost day is April 12. The annual average precipitation is 425 mm, and the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1500 mm (1960). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September every year.

hydrology

There are two Changliu rivers in Wenxiang town. The Taizi River in the South originates from Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County and the west side of laotu in Pingdingshan. It has a total length of 436 kilometers, a drainage area of 1.18 million square kilometers and a runoff of 2.69 billion cubic meters. It enters the town in shangkan village of Gaotuo Town, flows through five administrative villages, namely Dalian, Donggao, Taoli, Houhu, Qianhu and qiankan, and converges with Hunhe River 3.5 kilometers southwest of Yangjia village It flows southwest into the Bohai Sea, with a river length of 20 km and an average width of 160 M. the maximum flow is 6000 m3 / s and the minimum flow is 150 m3 / s. Hunhe River in Northwest China is named for its muddy water. It originates from Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County. It enters the town from sangshu village of Gaotuo town. After passing through six administrative villages of Yutuo, Xinli, qianshuang, Sanjia, Dingjia and Yangjia, it converges at 3.5km southwest of Yangjia. The length of Hunhe River is 20km, the average riverbed width is 130m, the maximum flow is 4000m3 / s, and the minimum flow is 100m3 / s .

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in Wenxiang town is flood, which mainly occurs in August. The most serious one occurred in the Hunhe River on August 4, 1995. Due to the long-term immersion of external flood, the Dingjia dyke broke the sand dam, resulting in flooding of the whole town, economic losses of 830 million yuan, 45000 people were affected, most of the farmland and water conservancy facilities were destroyed, and 2200 houses collapsed.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wenxiang town was 43153, including 1216 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.8%. There are 496 floating population. Among the total population, there are 22008 males, accounting for 51%; 21145 females, accounting for 49%; 6473 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15%; 31933 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74%; and 4747 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11%. In the total population, 43067 people (99.8%) are Han nationality, and 86 people (0.2%) are Manchu, Hui, Xibe, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3 ‰. The population density is 306.7 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 42417 people registered residence in Wen Xiang town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Wenxiang town was 8600 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 109 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wenxiang town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Wenxiang town had 120000 mu of cultivated land and 1864 mu of forest land. The total output value of agriculture increased from 3 million yuan in 1949 to 250 million yuan in 1978, and reached 830 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 80% of the total output value. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, the output of rice was 500 tons. The main economic crops are greenhouse vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 30000 Mu and the output was 150000 tons, including 50000 tons of Eggplant and 100000 tons of pepper. Animal husbandry to raise poultry, pigs. In 2011, the number of poultry raised (broilers and layers) was 628000, with a year-end stock of 576000; the number of live pigs raised was 19860, with a year-end stock of 15947; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 160 million yuan. Freshwater aquaculture is the main fishery production. In 2011, the aquaculture area was 4000 mu, with an annual output value of 30 million yuan. In 2011, there were 580 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wenxiang town reached 230 million yuan, and the industrial added value accounted for 15% of the GDP. There are 8 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Wenxiang Town, with 290 children in kindergartens and 20 full-time teachers; 19 primary schools, with 2100 students and 425 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1180 students and 104 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools and the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools reaching 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 98%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wenxiang town had a film screening team, 150 shows per year, with 30000 audience; a cultural station square, with a construction area of 500 square meters; eight cultural courtyards; and a public library, with a construction area of 300 square meters, and a collection of 5500 books. Local folk art features include Haicheng stilts and northeast Yangko. At the end of 2011, 33 TV channels were settled locally, with 11000 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 27 medical and health institutions at all levels in Wenxiang Town, including one hospital and 24 beds. There were 60 health professionals, including 48 licensed doctors and 12 registered nurses. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 25%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 40988, the participation rate was 95%, the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 618 rural minimum living security households with 1268 people in Wenxiang Town, with an expenditure of 1.446 million yuan, 95 yuan per month, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 68 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, with an expenditure of 136000 yuan; 214 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized way, with an expenditure of 385000 yuan. The state subsidized 123 people and paid 1.2 million yuan in pension expenses.

traffic

Wenxiang town has 344 township roads passing through the territory.

History and culture

It is said that more than 400 years ago, there was a shallow pond with an area of nearly 1000 mu in the southwest of the area (now Qianhu Village), which was full of cattail. In spring and summer, cattail blossomed and the fragrance of flowers overflowed with the wind. Pedestrians called it "Wenxiang Lake", and later homonymous called "Wenxiang".

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Hai Cheng Shi Wen Xiang Zhen