Huletu nursumu, donguzhumuqin banner, Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Huretu nursumu

Huretu Nur Sumu is located in the southeast of Dongwu banner, with a total land area of 5659.5 square kilometers and jurisdiction over 10 Gacha and 2 communities. It is a pure animal husbandry Sumu. Sumu has a total population of 6620 (2017). The natural grassland covers an area of 801 mu, and the total number of livestock in June 2008 is 540000. It is the main production base of local improved Ujimqin sheep and high-quality natural pasture in Dongwu banner. The terrain of huletu Nur Sumu is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 800-1500 meters from east to west. In the north, there are low mountains and hills, and in the south, there are basins. The horizontal zonal distribution of soil is very obvious. From east to west, there are grey forest soil, chernozem, chestnut soil, and non zonal soil includes swamp soil, meadow soil, aeolian sand soil.

Institutional responsibilities

Institutions include: sports, radio and television service station, agriculture and animal husbandry service center, population and family planning service station, land and Resources Institute, animal husbandry and veterinary workstation, grassland supervision station. Responsibilities of culture, sports, radio and television service station: responsible for publicity and education and spiritual civilization construction, carry out science popularization work, and improve people's awareness of science and technology. Complete other tasks assigned by the Party committee and government of Sumu.

Responsibilities of agriculture and animal husbandry service center: responsibilities of agriculture and animal husbandry service center. To be responsible for the popularization of animal husbandry technology and the management of animal husbandry machinery; to be responsible for the technical services of diversified operation, improved varieties, animal husbandry production, forestry, water conservancy, operation and management; to organize and implement the prevention and treatment of livestock diseases in towns, to prevent the spread of various infectious diseases, and to formulate prevention plans and measures for livestock diseases. Complete other tasks assigned by the town Party committee and government.

Responsibilities of population and family planning service station: responsible for publicizing population and family planning policies, regulations and relevant scientific knowledge; responsible for carrying out family planning services, providing consulting services and distribution of equipment and drugs; responsible for professional training of Gacha (community committee) family planning personnel. Complete the administration of Sumu Party committee

Responsibilities of land and Resources Institute: responsibilities of land and Resources Institute. Responsible for providing survey and planning services for the protection and rational use of land; responsible for land survey and planning, land resources investigation and evaluation, land resources monitoring and protection. Complete other tasks assigned by the town Party committee and government.

Responsibilities of animal husbandry and veterinary workstation: responsibilities of animal husbandry and veterinary workstation. We should conscientiously implement the "animal epidemic prevention law" and the "Regulations of the autonomous region on animal epidemic prevention", carry out quarantine of animals and Quarantine of livestock in producing areas, and ensure the health of the meat market. Complete other tasks assigned by the town Party committee and government.

Responsibilities of grassland supervision station: responsibilities of grassland supervision station. We should implement the principle of balanced management of grass and livestock, and determine livestock by grass. We should carry out rotational grazing, rest grazing and prohibition grazing in fences, restore vegetation, effectively protect grasslands, manage and supervise grassland construction and protection according to law, and be responsible for the implementation of "two rights and one system" and grassland fire prevention work within our jurisdiction. Complete other tasks assigned by the town Party committee and government.

physical geography

The terrain of huletu Nur Sumu is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 800-1500 meters from east to west. In the north, there are low mountains and hills, and in the south, there are basins. The horizontal zonal distribution of soil is very obvious. From east to west, there are grey forest soil, chernozem, chestnut soil, and non zonal soil includes swamp soil, meadow soil, aeolian sand soil. Huletu nursumu has a continental climate in the north temperate zone. It is located in the inland area of high altitude, middle and high latitudes, and its natural conditions are relatively poor. The climate is controlled by Mongolian high pressure in winter, cold and windy, and hot and humid in summer. The annual average temperature is 1.6 ℃, the January average temperature is - 18.9 ℃, the July average temperature is 21 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 40.7 ℃, and the annual daily average temperature is 0.7 ℃. The annual growth period (above 5 ℃ per day) is 95 days, and the average frost free period is 120 days. The annual precipitation is about 300 mm, mainly from June to August, accounting for 70% of the annual precipitation; the annual evaporation is more than 3000 mm, which is 7.5 times of the precipitation; the average sunshine time is 2975 hours, the solar radiation is strong, and the humidity is 0.1-0.4; there are many gale days, with the average wind speed of 3.6 m / s and the extreme maximum wind speed of 34.0 M / s, with the average 7-8 gale days of 73 days; the total amount of groundwater resources is 75% 9.87 million cubic meters per year, the recoverable capacity is 145.77 million cubic meters per year, the water level is 0-70 meters deep, and the water production of single well is 10-100 tons per hour.

All the rivers in the territory belong to inland water system. The main river is WULAGAI River, followed by Naren River, alsubara River, bayinhangai River and tiemengaole river. There are 10 lakes, including 48 freshwater lakes with water volume of 1.915 million cubic meters, 59 saline lakes with water volume of 2.087 million cubic meters, and 64 springs with estimated water resources of 360000 cubic meters. The total length of the river is 32 kilometers, and the drainage area is 10000 square kilometers. The total annual runoff of the river is 10.43 million cubic meters.

environmental protection

The three measures to strengthen the ecological protection in huletu Nur have promoted the steady and sustainable development of animal husbandry. The grassland supervision institute of Sumu has strengthened the supervision and inspection, without any illegal grazing, effectively improved the quality and efficiency of rest grazing, and implemented layer upon layer control system for grassland leasing. According to the regulations, the grassland can only be rented after the approval of gachasumu and filing by the grassland supervision and Management Bureau of the banner. The grassland that is not rented according to the regulations can be strictly cleaned up. The crackdown on non herdsmen is intensified, and a total of 12 non herdsmen, involving 3100 livestock and 5000 mu of grassland, are cleaned up, thus effectively promoting the circulation of grassland according to law.

Map

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng Dong Wu Zhu Mu Qin Qi Hu Re Tu Nao Er Su Mu