Langan Township, Yutian County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Langan Township

Langan Township, belonging to Yutian County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Tian county. It is adjacent to arixi Township and AQIANG Township in the East, AQIANG Township in the south, Bostan Township in Cele County in the west, and togrigaz Township and xianbaibazha town in the north. It covers an area of 1347.42 square kilometers. In 2018, 27491 people registered residence in LAN Gan township.

In 1938, it was called the Fourth District of Khotan county. In 1959, the patriotic commune was established. In 1984, Langan township was rebuilt. As of October 2019, Langan township has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Bazar village.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Langan Township, including one industrial enterprise above Designated Size and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1938, it was called the Fourth District of Khotan county.

In 1950, the fourth district was set up.

In 1959, the patriotic commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed bugazilangan commune.

In 1984, Langan township was rebuilt.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Langan Township had 13 villagers' committees, including layika, toglak, Suk, uluairik, yaolearixi, inkulebeixi, aizanhana, yujimilik, bashaerka, areh, Bazar, kaidimilik and yetaitunuke.

As of October 2019, Langan township has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Bazar village.

geographical environment

Location context

Langan township is located in the southwest of Tian county, adjacent to arixi Township and AQIANG Township in the East, AQIANG Township in the south, Bostan Township in Cele County in the west, togrigaz Township and xianbaibazha town in the north. It covers an area of 1347.42 square kilometers.

topographic features

Langan township is located in the Piedmont gravel gobi area and the alluvial plain of Keriya River, with a slope of 1 / 76 degree from south to north. The average altitude is 1509.5 meters, 2178 meters in the South and 1443 meters in the north.

climate

Langan township is a warm temperate continental arid climate, characterized by dry and less rain, four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.2 ℃. The average annual growth period is 235 days, the average annual frost free period is 210 days, the longest is 235 days, the shortest is 192 days. The average annual precipitation is 45.8 mm and the average annual evaporation is 2479.8 mm.

hydrology

The Keriya River in Langan Township flows from the south of the township and flows from south to north, with a length of 37 km.

population

In 2010, there were 19524 permanent residents in the census area of Langan Township, of whom 5023 were under 14 years old, accounting for 25.73%; 13929 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 71.34%; 572 were over 65 years old, accounting for 2.93%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 19518, accounting for 99.97%; the Han nationality is 6, accounting for 0.03%.

At the end of 2011, the total household population of the registered residence was 19408, of which 809 were urban and 4.16% were urbanization. There are 348 floating population. In the total population, there are 9854 males, accounting for 50.77%, and 9554 females, accounting for 49.23%. The birth rate is 28.2 ‰, the death rate is 6.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 21.5 ‰.

In 2018, 27491 people registered residence in LAN Gan township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Langan township was 3.023 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 120000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Langan township was 76.143 million yuan, accounting for 72.2% of GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3725.9 yuan.

In 2011, wheat and corn were the main food crops in Langan Township, producing 12252 tons of grain, 631.3 kg per capita, including 5562 tons of wheat and 6690 tons of corn. Animal husbandry focuses on raising cattle, sheep, donkeys and poultry, with 400 cattle and 360 at the end of the year; 44000 sheep and 43000 at the end of the year; 3300 donkeys and 3280 at the end of the year; 51000 poultry and 50000 at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry is 16.09 million, accounting for 21.1% of the total agricultural output value. The grape planting area is 22000 mu, and the yield is 33000 tons. The main varieties are maruzi, seedless white, Munage and hotanhong.

By the end of 2011, there were 90 mu of ecological forest, 2742 mu of economic forest, 72000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 62.8%.

Industry

Last year, the total industrial output value of Ganlan Township reached 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2011.

In 2011, Langan township was dominated by processing industry, mainly including wood processing, small food processing, grain and oil processing, handicraft industry, etc. there were 103 small private enterprises and individual processing households, with 342 employees and a monthly per capita income of 900 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Langan Township, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 41 commercial outlets in Langan Township, with 53 employees and a monthly per capita income of 1500 yuan. The total sales of social commodities reached 860000 yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 1890000 yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, Langan township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Langan Township had a cultural and sports station, 13 village level reading rooms and libraries, and a collection of 25000 books. There are 1 broadcasting station and 13 village broadcasting rooms. There are 1400 satellite TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 26%. There are 11 school stadiums and 11 coaches. 85.5% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 42% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Langan Township, with 413 children and 18 full-time teachers. There are 10 primary schools with 1547 students and 103 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools reaches 99.8%, and there is one junior middle school with 1238 students and 89 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 95.6%, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98.7%.

In 2011, the education budget of Langan township was 1.25 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% compared with that of Turkmenistan. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 26%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Langan Township had one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, with 127 professional and technical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center, eight village clinics and 32 beds in Langan Township, with 1.6 beds per thousand people. The total value of fixed assets is 986000 yuan. There were 21 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 12 registered nurses. 13200 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed. 16158 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 132 households with 198 people in Langan township. The annual expenditure was 541600 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 228 yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1854, with 2744 people. The annual expenditure was 2.8797 million yuan, an increase of 0.39% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 87.45 yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. 292 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 279900 yuan. 4.8% over the previous year. In rural areas, 144 people were supported by the five guarantees and living expenses of 34600 yuan were distributed. The state subsidized 2143 people, and the pension expenses were 1.7621 million yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year. The social welfare fee was 31000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; there was one nursing home with 13 beds, and 67 rural five security personnel were adopted. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 92000 yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year, and the total fund expenditure was 76000 yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and one delivery point in Langan Township, with a rural postal rate of 94%; 9000 newspapers were ordered, and the total amount of postal business was 72400 yuan. There are 2 telecom enterprises and 1 service network; 502 fixed line telephone users, with the penetration rate of telephone users reaching 2.7%; 15000 mobile phone users and 41 Internet users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 198000 yuan.

traffic

Langan township has formed a road transportation network. Every village has 82 kilometers of roads. One passenger station, 41 cars per day, 178 passengers per day.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Yu Tian Xian Xia Xia Xiang Lan Gan Xiang