Yingawati Township, Shule County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yingawati Township

Yingawati Township, belonging to Shule County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Shule county. It is connected with Aqike township of yuepuhu County in the East, alafu Township in the south, alali Township in the West and yafuquan town in the north, with a total area of 85.37 square kilometers.

In 1950, yingawati township was under the jurisdiction of eight districts; at the end of 1984, yingawati township was separated from alafu commune. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Awati was 12908. In 2019, yingawati Township governs 10 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in yingawati village.

The main food crops in yingawati township are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yingawati township.

History of construction

In 1950, yingawati township was under the jurisdiction of eight districts.

In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of alafu commune.

In 1969, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongfanghong commune.

In 1974, it was assigned to alafu commune.

At the end of 1984, some villages were set aside from the alafu commune and set up yingawati township.

administrative division

In 2011, yingawati township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: yingawati, anjuer, gundulukumu, dunkeshilak, Kapa, kashairik, binamu, karaya, topchak airik, topchak, and 46 villager groups.

In 2019, yingawati Township governs 10 administrative villages: yingawati village, anjuer village, gundulukumu village, dunkeshilak village, Kapa village, kashairik village, binamu village, kalaya village, towankalaya village and topchak village. The people's government is stationed in yingawati village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingawati township is located in the southeast of Shule county. It is connected with Aqike township of yuepuhu County in the East, alafu Township in the south, alali Township in the West and yafuquan town in the north. It is 44 kilometers away from Shule County, with a total area of 85.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yingawati township is located in sandy land and saline alkali land, belonging to plain landform.

climate

Yingawati township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long sunshine, less precipitation and strong evaporation; the annual average temperature is 12.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 27 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 40 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 176 days, the longest is 186 days, the shortest is 170 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2900 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 205 days (generally on March 9) The average annual precipitation in yingawati township is 60mm.

hydrology

The rivers in yingawati Township belong to the Kushan River Basin; there are 104 large and small canals, with a total length of 156.8 km, including one trunk canal, 15 km long, and 20 branch canals, 65.8 km long.

natural resources

The proved shallow groundwater resource flow in yingawati township is about 50 million cubic meters per second, which is mainly distributed in the southwest and east of yingawati Township, with an annual utilization of 20 million cubic meters.

population

In 2010, the population of yingawati township was 9936; 2908 people were under 14 years old, accounting for 29.17%; 6545 people were between 14 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.87%; 483 people were over 65 years old, accounting for 4.86%; 9826 people were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99%; 110 people were Han, accounting for 1%; the population density was 324 people per square kilometer.

In 2011, the total population of yingawati township was 10997, including 530 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.8%, and 653 floating population. In the total population, there are 5534 males, accounting for 50.3%, and 5463 females, accounting for 49.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 21.44 ‰, the death rate was 9.51 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11.93 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Awati was 12908.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue and expenditure of yingawati Township were 4.675 million yuan and 4.675 million yuan respectively. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in yingawati township was 4728 yuan, 262 yuan more than that in 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yingawati township was 7.77 million yuan. The main food crops in yingawati township are wheat and corn. In 2011, yingawati Township produced 6825 tons of grain, 620.6 kg per capita, including 4151 tons of wheat and 2674 tons of corn. The main economic crops in yingawati township are cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of yingawati township was 8500 mu, the output was 1003 tons, and 650 tons of commercial cotton could be provided to the society. Cattle, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry in yingawati township. In 2011, there were 8000 cattle, 32000 sheep and 22000 poultry in yingawati township. In 2011, yingawati Township produced 1500 tons of meat, including 600 tons of beef, 900 tons of mutton, 5 tons of eggs and 378 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 24 million yuan, accounting for 30.9% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in yingawati township was 7000 mu, and the output was 3600 tons. The main varieties were watermelon, apricot and peach, including 2000 tons of watermelon, 800 tons of apricot and 800 tons of peach.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, yingawati Township had 80 commercial outlets with 120 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in yingawati Township reached 16 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yingawati township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 bilingual kindergartens in yingawati Township, with 455 children and 16 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 1160 students and 81 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.1%; 1 junior middle school, with 597 students and 67 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.9%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of yingawati township was 992000 yuan, an increase of 46.8% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and 10 village cultural activity centers in yingawati township; there were 7 rural libraries and 13 libraries with a total collection of more than 20000 books; there were 16 members of the folk farmers' performance team. At the end of 2011, there were 16 stadiums and village basketball courts in yingawati township schools; fitness equipment was installed in three villages, and 13% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 156 loudspeakers in yingawati Township, with a sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of ingawati township was 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in yingawati Township, including 1 health center; there were 15 beds in public health institutions, with 1.4 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 796000 yuan; there were 23 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, and 11 registered nurses, with an average of 2.1 health technicians per thousand people There were 1.1 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 1.1 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions in yingawati township (above outpatient department) completed 9900 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 13 in-patient operations and 9800 discharged patients. In 2011, 10551 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in yingawati Township, with the participation rate of 99.8%.

social security

In 2010, the number of rural households, the lowest number of people living in rural areas, increased by 22.347 million yuan, compared with the number of urban households in 2010 43 people were provided with scattered support, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over 2010; 2 people were provided with rural medical assistance, and 10194 people were provided with cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 826000 yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010; 300 people were provided with temporary relief, with an expenditure of 132000 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 355000 yuan, 9% lower than that in 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 560000 yuan, an increase of 17.5% over that in 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 4004 migrant workers participating in basic endowment insurance in yingawati Township, 317 more than at the end of 2010, and 45 people participating in urban basic medical insurance, 6 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there was one county-level highway and three township level highways in yingawati township. There are County Road x451 and township road 140 passing through yingawati township,

History and culture

English Awati, Uighur, means new prosperity

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Shu Le Xian Xia Xia Xiang Ying A Wa Ti Xiang