Shanshan Town, Shanshan County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Shanshan town

Shanshan Town, belonging to Shanshan County of Turpan City, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the Western Oasis belt of the northern foot of kurtagg. It is adjacent to the train station and seven KT Tai town. It borders on the piazzaar Township and the East bazaar Hui nationality township, and the west is on the even Mu Qin Town, which connects the township with the north and the Turpan Autonomous Prefecture of the Changji autonomous region. The area is 104.7 square kilometers, registered residence. The population is 37516.

In 1727, the city was built. In 1903, Shanshan county was established as the county government. It was changed to Chaoyang town in 1944. In May 1950, it was divided into the first district (Chengguan District). In September 1958, when the town was established, it was named the town. In 1965, Shanshan town was named after the county. As of October 2019, Shanshan town has 15 communities and 1 administrative village.

In 2018, there were 208 industrial enterprises in Shanshan Town, including 24 enterprises above Designated Size and 121 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1727, the city was built.

In the 24th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1759), there was a minister of exhibition affairs here. The city was located in dongbazha Hui Township to the east of today's county. Later, a new city was built in the location of today's county.

In 1903, Shanshan county was established as the county government.

In 1944, it was changed to Chaoyang town.

In May 1950, it was divided into the first district (Chengguan District).

In September 1958, when the town was established, it was named the town.

In 1965, Shanshan town was named after the county.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shanshan town had 11 communities, including Mukam, Hongyan, tingzi Road, Binsha, Yucai Road, Shayuan Road, Puchang Road, shuangshuimo, butterfly spring, ShiShiYuan, xinloulan, 2 administrative villages, including tietieer and bazha, and 10 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Shanshan town has 15 communities and 1 administrative village. The people's government is stationed at 2239 Xincheng Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanshan town is located in the oasis belt in the west at the north foot of Kumtag, adjacent to railway station town and Qiketai town in the East, bizhan Township and dongbazha Hui nationality township in the south, lianmuqin town and lianbizhan Township in the west, and Mulei Kazak Autonomous County in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the north, covering an area of 104.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shanshan town is located in the oasis belt at the north foot of Kumtag, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain is divided into alluvial fan plain and oasis plain.

climate

Shanshan town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by hot summer and cold winter, rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, scarce precipitation, dry climate, rich heat, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, windy and sandy weather in spring; the average annual air temperature is 12.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 29.4 ℃; the average annual frost free period is 204 days, The longest is 246 days (in 2006) and the shortest is 177 days (in 1992). The annual average sunshine hours are 3132.9 hours, the annual average precipitation is 27.7 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 76.8 mm (in 1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 12.6 mm (in 1985). The precipitation is concentrated from June to August every year.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shanshan town are gale, flood and sandstorm. The most serious flood occurred on July 11, 2007, lasting for about 48 hours, causing more than 400 mu of grape land to be flooded. Wind and sandstorm occurred all year round.

population

In 2010, the permanent population of Shanshan town was 420200, including 7014 people under 14 years old, accounting for 16.7%; 28616 people between 15 and 50 years old, accounting for 68.1%; 6390 people over 50 years old, accounting for 15.2%; the total population was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 21600, accounting for 51.4%; there were Uighur, Hui and other ethnic minorities, including 15280 Uighur, accounting for 37.65%; 4300 Hui, accounting for 10.23%; and 0300 other ethnic minorities, 72%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of registered residence in Shanshan town was 42466, of which 38833 were urban population, 91.4% were urbanization, and 6 thousand and 200 were mobile population. 21447 of the total population, 50.5% of men, 21019 of women, accounting for 49.5%; in 2011, the birth rate was 9.76 per thousand, the mortality rate was 1.7 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 9.76%.

In 2017, there were 38129 permanent residents in Shanshan town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Shanshan town was 37516.

Economics

Shanshan town has 5689 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.1 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 90.3 million yuan, an increase of 93.6% over the previous year; the main food crops were sorghum and corn; in 2011, the production of grain was 5.7 tons, including 1.2 tons of sorghum and 4.5 tons of corn; the main economic crops were vegetables, grapes, cotton, etc.; in 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 990 mu, the output was 10 tons, and the main varieties were leek, corn, etc Tomato, leafy vegetables; grape planting area 1500 mu, yield 52 tons; cotton planting area 3898 mu, yield 78 tons.

Animal husbandry in Shanshan town mainly focuses on raising cattle and sheep; in 2011, 810 cattle were raised and 650 were on hand at the end of the year; 5200 sheep were raised and 3200 were on hand at the end of the year.

Shanshan town's industry mainly focuses on the production of aggregate and automobile repair. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 8.03 million yuan. There are 14 industrial enterprises with 92 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.469 million yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Shanshan town was 38.85 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 914.8 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, and the fiscal expenditure was 8.26 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 208 industrial enterprises in Shanshan Town, including 24 enterprises above Designated Size and 121 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, Shanshan town had 1 cultural station, 13 village (community) cultural activity centers, 14 libraries of various types, 74000 books, and 9 community cultural and art teams with 222 members.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens in Shanshan Town, with 1979 children in kindergartens and 114 full-time teachers; 2 nine-year consistent schools, 12 complete primary schools, 4846 students and 305 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 complete middle schools, 3167 junior high school students and 216 full-time teachers.

In 2011, Shanshan town had a budget of 36.7128 million yuan for education, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shanshan town had 11 community health service stations, 60 outpatient departments (institutes), 649 beds and 534 professional health personnel; in 2011, medical institutions completed 248000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Shanshan town was 382 /10, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%; the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 6.13, 3.07, 6.13, respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 628 urban minimum living security households and 1539 people in Shanshan Town, with a total of 3132696 yuan and 169.63 yuan per month; 549 rural minimum living security households and 1323 people, with a total of 1743408 yuan and 109.82 yuan per month; 49 Rural five guarantee households and 63 people, with a total of 113400 yuan and 895 serious illness relief households and 1052 people per month, with a total of 6 5482 yuan.

In 2011, the government subsidized 29 people in Shanshan Town, with a pension expenditure of 169500 yuan; provided temporary subsidies to 114 families with special difficulties, 228 people, with 38000 yuan; provided University subsidies to 9 families with children, 14 people, with 18000 yuan; provided subsidies to 127 people over 80, with 50 yuan per person per month, with 38100 yuan; and provided subsidies to 9 people over 90, with 120 yuan per person per month.

Shanshan town

traffic

At the end of 2011, Shanshan town opened 6 bus lines, with a total operating mileage of 60.6 km, 50 buses and 6.72 million passengers per year, and 809 taxis.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Tu Lu Fan Shi Shan Shan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Shan Shan Zhen