Dongxia Township, Huangyuan County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Dongxia Township

Dongxia Township, belonging to Huangyuan County, Xining City, Qinghai Province, is located in the east of Huangyuan County, bordering Duoba town of Huangzhong County in the East, Gonghe town in the south, Chengguan town in the west, shangwuzhuang town in the north, and lanlongkou town in the northeast. The area is 117.27 square kilometers. In 2018, there were 4815 registered residence population.

In 1949, Dongxia township was set up along the old system. In 1958, it merged with Chengguan town and established Dongfeng commune. In 1961, Dongxia commune was established. In 1965, it was incorporated into the suburban commune. In 1972, Dongxia commune was established. In 1984, Dongxia township was established. As of October 2019, Dongxia rural area has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Dongxia Township and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, Dongxia township was set up along the old system.

In 1958, it merged with Chengguan town and established Dongfeng commune.

In 1961, Dongxia commune was established.

In 1965, it was incorporated into the suburban commune.

In 1972, Dongxia commune was established.

In 1984, Dongxia township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dongxia Township had 13 villagers' committees, including shiyazhuang, lanzhanba, Xinmin, huitiaogou, huitiaogokou, Xianghe, xiaboxiang, etoushan, Shancha, tanyao, Beishan, baishutang and laerguan.

As of October 2019, Dongxia rural area has 13 administrative villages including shiyazhuang village, Xinmin village, Xianghe village, xiaboxiang village, etoushan village, lanzhanba village, huitiaogou village, huitiaokou village, laerguan village, Beishan village, baishutang village, Shancha village and tanyao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongxia township is located in the east of Huangyuan County, bordering Duoba town of Huangzhong County in the East, Gonghe town in the south, Chengguan town in the west, shangwuzhuang town in the north and lanlongkou town in the northeast. The area is 117.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

The geomorphic type of Dongxia township is Canyon zone. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south, with an altitude of 2500-2550m. The highest point is Mt. etou, with an altitude of 3200m; the lowest point is the lower neck, with an altitude of 2450m.

climate

Dongxia township has a continental plateau climate with long sunshine, strong solar radiation, large temperature difference between day and night, windy in spring, cool in summer, rainy in autumn, dry in winter, short frost free period, frequent drought and hail. The annual average temperature is 5.1 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 20.5 ℃, and the annual minimum temperature is - 10.5 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 409mm. The annual dominant wind direction is east wind, and the secondary wind is west wind. The annual average wind speed is 2.0 M / s, and the maximum wind speed is 3.0 m / s. The maximum frozen soil depth is 1.48m.

hydrology

Dongxia Township belongs to Huangshui River system. Huangshui River enters Xinmin village from the West and flows into Xining city from the west to the East, with a river length of more than 20 kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Dongxia township was 5486.

At the end of 2017, there were 4435 permanent residents in Dongxia township.

In late 2018, 4815 households registered residence in East gorge.

Economics

In 2011, Dongxia Township had a cultivated land area of 8061 mu, 1.5 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture is 90 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly wheat, highland barley and potato, producing 930 tons of grain. The main economic crops are oil, vegetables, etc. the output of rapeseed is 33 tons, and the vegetable planting area is 2450 mu. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens, with a total of 4896 cattle and an income of 7.34 million yuan; 23000 sheep and an income of 2.96 million yuan; 3764 pigs and an income of 753000 yuan; 2217 chickens and an income of 45000 yuan; the total output value of animal husbandry is 11.098 million yuan and the per capita net income of farmers is 5536 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dongxia Township reached 40 million yuan. The industrial enterprises in the area are mainly small hydropower stations, with a total of 6, 135 employees, 5.5 million yuan of investment and 10.3 million yuan of investment in production and operation projects.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Dongxia Township and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, Dongxia township has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Qinghai Tibet railway and its auxiliary lines, national highway 109 and Xihuang first class highway pass through the territory.

social undertakings

Culture and art

In 2011, there were 6 cultural compound and 6 rural library in Dongxia township. Five cultural activities were held. A total of 39 films were shown throughout the year. There are 295 cable TV users, 862 "village to village" users and 259 self purchased satellite TV receivers. There are 1 school stadium, 3 Village fitness squares and 2 villages equipped with fitness equipment.

education

At the end of 2011, Dongxia Township had a nine-year school with 401 students, including 135 junior high school students, 266 primary school students and 96 children. There are 23 full-time teachers in primary schools. There are 18 junior high school full-time teachers. There are 8040 primary school books and 4809 junior high school books. The number of science and technology popularization training has reached 2900 person times, and a total of 720 science and technology rich backbones have been trained. Five new scientific and practical technological achievements have been introduced or popularized.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Dongxia Township had 1 health center, 13 village level medical rooms, 6 beds, total fixed assets of 1.3 million yuan, 8 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses, and completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 174 rural minimum living security households in Dongxia Township, with 592 people. The expenditure was 418100 yuan, with a monthly average of 58.9 yuan. The state subsidized 8 people with various types of special care, and the pension expenses were 49000 yuan. 2487 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 82%.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Xi Ning Shi Huang Yuan Xian Xia Xia Xiang Dong Xia Xiang