Heizhu Town, Mingshan District, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Heizhu town

Heizhu Town, Mingshan District, Ya'an City is located in the northeast of Mengshan and Baizhang lake, which are famous scenic spots in Sichuan Province. It is 26 kilometers away from Mingshan. It is the east gate of Ya'an. It borders Chengdu City, Qionglai city and Pujiang County, backs kangzang and Ya'an, and faces Chengdu. National Highway 318 and 108 pass through the town, 98 kilometers east of Chengdu and 43 kilometers west of Ya'an.

On December 11, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Ya'an City to adjust the administrative divisions of some townships (cfgm [2019] No. 14): Liaochang township was abolished, and the administrative areas of Wanba village, Outang village, Liaochang village, Xinchang village and Guifang village of Liaochang Township were put under the jurisdiction of Heizhu Town, and the people's Government of Heizhu town was stationed at 108 Shangjie, heizhuguan village.

History and culture

In ancient times, it was the border between Tibet and Han, the old revolutionary base area, and the provincial pilot town for the resettlement of Pubugou hydropower project. The town has beautiful environment, mild climate, rich products and forest coverage rate of 40%. The town has superior location, developed transportation, abundant power and fast communication. It has the reputation of "looking at Chang'an three thousand miles to the West and the first pass of Tianfu to the South".

economic development

overview

The town covers an area of 23.88 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 villages, 43 villager groups and 1 community, with a total population of 9772 (2017). There are 16 units in the town, 1 middle school and 4 primary schools, with 1250 students. In 2014, our town took a series of effective measures to adjust the agricultural industrial structure, continuously promoted the optimization of agricultural industry, focused on the implementation of various policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit agriculture, promoted the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy, and realized the steady growth of farmers' income in our town. The per capita income of the whole town increased by 1417 yuan, or 14%, and the per capita net income reached 10920 yuan.

agricultural economy

In 2014, due to the influence of special climate, the picking time of spring tea was 10 days later than that of the same period last year. However, in - 06, the weather was smooth and the climate was suitable, which was conducive to the rapid growth of tea. In addition, the rainy night and sunny day were conducive to the picking of tea farmers. As a result, the output of tea increased compared with that of the same period last year. However, the price of tea was flat compared with that of the same period last year, and the output value only increased slightly Due to the suitable rainy and sunny weather from April to September, one bud and one leaf, one bud and two leaves are formed quickly, and the proportion of single bud is relatively small; some tea farmers are busy with post disaster reconstruction, and lack of energy to put into tea production; some tea farmers do not hire or can not hire tea pickers, so they have to reduce the picking standard, mainly picking one bud and one leaf, one bud and two leaves, which leads to the decrease of the average price of fresh leaves (lower than that in 2013) 1 yuan / Jin). The above factors result in the unequal proportion of the increase of output and output value, that is, the increase of output is large, but the increase of output value is small. Up to now, 820000 kg of famous and high-quality tea, 1.07 million kg of fine tea and 750000 kg of coarse tea have been produced in our town, and the tasks assigned by the district have been fully completed. The output value of tea reached 88.835 million yuan, and the income of tea alone increased by more than 581 yuan. Tea has become the main income pillar of farmers in our town, and has made an important contribution to the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and the development of rural economy. in 2014, the production of tea garden in our town has reached 15606 mu. When picking spring tea, the labor contradiction is very prominent, and the labor price is 40 yuan per kg. In addition, after picking spring tea, many people go out to work. The main export places are Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai and so on. The daily wage is about 200-300 yuan. As there are many rural housing renovation projects in our town and nearby towns, the daily wage for skilled workers is about 150-200 yuan, and the daily wage for miscellaneous workers is about 80-120 yuan. As of December, the town has exported 2350 labor workers, and the labor income has reached 15.5 million yuan. The per capita income has increased by 585 yuan. This year, labor employment is the highlight of farmers' income increase. In 2014, the grain production of the whole town was 3.36 million kg, the total output was the same as that in 2013, and the total income was 2.93 million yuan. Due to the increase of planting cost, including labor cost and fertilizer cost, the per capita net income decreased by 10 yuan compared with that in 2013. the income increase situation of breeding industry has declined, which is mainly reflected in the price of commercial pigs and piglets. However, the pig breeding in our town is mainly self breeding, and the overall situation has not reduced. The price has declined, and the breeding cost has increased, which has reduced the profit of farmers. From January to December, 23000 pigs were sold, with an output value of 17.39 million yuan. Excluding the breeding cost, the per capita net income decreased by 1.2% compared with the same period in 2013 Five yuan.

industrial economy

Due to its unique geographical advantages, beautiful natural environment and open development ideas, Heizhu town has a strong momentum of industrial economy development. It has more than 500 township enterprises, including 29 private enterprises. The private enterprises mainly engaged in wine industry, livestock and poultry processing, tea, mineral water, milled rice processing, building materials, earthenware, etc. have been continuously investing and increasing efficiency. The industrial output value of the town reaches 1.4 billion yuan With an annual storage tax of more than 6.5 million yuan and more than 2000 employees.

Market town construction

The town has an area of about 2 square kilometers. According to the construction requirements of small town demonstration town, Sichuan Provincial village construction planning and Design Institute was employed to carry out systematic and high standard planning, design and revision of the town construction in combination with the resettlement of more than 800 immigrants from Pubugou power station, a key provincial project. After the planning and design, the town area will be expanded to 5 square kilometers, with a new width of 20 meters and a length of 1.4 kilometers The street has become the avenue of immigration street. According to different functions, the construction of the whole small market town is planned as follows: Business District, industrial park, flower and seedling District, leisure and entertainment district. The population of the town will reach 8000.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ya An Shi Ming Shan Qu Hei Zhu Zhen