Caotan Township, Kangle County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Caotan Township

Caotan Township, belonging to Kangle County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the southwest of Kangle County, adjacent to Lintao County, Dingxi City in the East, Wuhu Township, Jinggu town and Taizishan Forest District in the south, Shangwan Township in the West and Yanzhi town in the north. The area is 53.31 square kilometers. In 2018, 19547 people registered residence.

On October 27, 1955, Jinggu district was preserved and the remaining five districts were withdrawn. The three autonomous townships of Xielu, Halu and Dagangou are reserved, 41 townships are merged into 20 townships, and caotan and Xinji townships are merged into caotan townships. On September 2, 1958, the system of administrative villages and natural villages below the township level was abolished. In March 2005, the system of PUBA township was abolished, and Puba, Suhe, Dongwan, Huaigou and mujiayao villages were merged into caotan township. In October 2019, caotan countryside governs 13 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in caotan township.

Historical evolution

On October 27, 1955, Jinggu district was preserved and the remaining five districts were withdrawn. The three autonomous townships of Xielu, Halu and Dagangou are reserved, 41 townships are merged into 20 townships, and caotan and Xinji townships are merged into caotan townships.

On September 2, 1958, the system of administrative villages and natural villages below the township level was abolished.

In March 2005, the system of PUBA township was abolished, and Puba, Suhe, Dongwan, Huaigou and mujiayao villages were merged into caotan township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, caotan Township had 13 villager committees, including caotan, Lamashan, dawahe, duole, chechanggou, caizigou, juna, nanagou, mujiayao, Suhe, Puba, Dongwan and Huaigou, and 135 villager groups.

In October 2019, caotan countryside governs 13 administrative villages: caizigou village, caotan village, chechanggou village, dawahe village, duole village, juna village, Lamashan village, nanagou village, DUNWAN village, Huaigou village, mujiayao village, Puba village and Suhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Caotan township is located in the southwest of Kangle County, adjacent to Lintao County of Dingxi City in the East, Wuhu Township, Jinggu town and Taizishan Forest District in the south, Shangwan Township in the West and Yanzhi town in the north. The area is 53.31 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caotan township is located in the transition zone of the Loess Plateau and the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and the terrain is in the shape of hills and valleys. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with the highest altitude of 2412 meters and the lowest altitude of 2232 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in caotan township is 6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 27 ℃ (January 20, 1992); the average temperature in July is 16 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33.4 ℃ (July 24, 2011). The annual average growth period is 180 days, the annual average frost free period is 115 days, the longest is 121 days, the shortest is 109 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2430 hours. The duration above 0 ° is 180 days (generally from April 1 to September 30). The annual average rainfall is 548.4 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 780.4 mm (1978), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 350.7 mm (1969).

hydrology

The river course in caotan Township belongs to the Taohe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Caotan River and Puba River originate from Taizishan forest area, with a total length of 55.8 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of caotan township was 17308.

In 2017, there were 15806 permanent residents in caotan township.

In 2018, 19547 people registered residence in the village.

Economics

In 2011, caotan Township had a cultivated land area of 28100 Mu and a total agricultural output value of 40.54 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn, potato, broad bean and pea. 5896.3 tons of grain were produced, including 2663.7 tons of wheat, 356.4 tons of corn, 1224.9 tons of potatoes, 403 tons of broad beans and 1248.3 tons of peas. The main economic crops are rape and medicinal materials, with a planting area of 2750 Mu and an output of 594.7 tons, and a planting area of 4510.5 Mu and an output of 1822.9 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising cattle and sheep, with 4239 cattle and 1472 sheep, 7578 sheep and 2728 sheep, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2566 yuan.

In 2011, the industry of caotan township was mainly flour processing and building materials, with a total industrial output value of 13.22 million yuan. There were 7 industrial enterprises, 1020 employees, 105 commercial outlets and 214 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached more than 56 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. The balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 31.875 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 2.09 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year 4%.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in caotan township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in caotan Township, five rural libraries, 25000 books, 16 stadiums, and fitness equipment installed in two villages, with 36% of the permanent residents taking part in sports.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in caotan Township with 104 children and 10 full-time teachers: 9 primary schools with 1499 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 97.6%; 1 middle school with 632 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.2%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, caotan Township had 2 medical and health institutions at all levels, 35 beds and 150000 yuan of fixed assets. There were 38 health professionals and 16788 new rural cooperative medical system (NRCMS) participants, with a participation rate of 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1186 rural minimum living security households in caotan Township, with 3364 people, and the expenditure was 2.811 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 69.6 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; 170 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 340 thousand yuan; 19 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 629 people participated in cooperative medical care with the help of civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 76750 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The government subsidized 21 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 92000 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Social welfare was 74000 yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year. 7230 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 69.5%.

traffic

In 2011, there were 311 provincial roads in caotan Township, with a total length of 12 kilometers. There are 13 taxis, large and small buses, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 300 people.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kang Le Xian Xia Xia Xiang Cao Tan Xiang