Xinkai Town, Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Xinkai Township

Xinkai Township, subordinate to Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is named after Xinkai mountain (commonly known as Geda Temple). Xinkai township is located in the south of Lingtai County, adjacent to ShaoZhai town in the East, Linyou County in Shaanxi Province in the south, Puwo Township in the West and Zhongtai town in the north, with an administrative area of 105.83 square kilometers.

Before 1949, it was a new town. After 1949, it was returned to ShaoZhai district. At the end of 1961, Xinkai commune was established. In 1983, it was changed to Xinkai township. By the end of 2018, 9080 people had registered residence in new rural areas. As of June 2020, Xinkai township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Sidi village.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 2099 yuan. By the end of 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Xinkai township.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was a new town.

After 1949, it was returned to ShaoZhai district.

In 1957, two townships, Xinkai and Sigou, were set up.

In 1958, it belonged to Zhongtai commune and ShaoZhai commune; in October of the same year, it belonged to Lingtai commune.

At the end of 1961, Xinkai commune was established.

In 1970, the community site was moved from Geda temple to shidiyuan.

In 1983, it was changed to Xinkai township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xinkai Township had 11 villagers' committees, namely Sidi, liangjiazhuang, Sigou, Fengjiashan, dizhuang, xiazhou, yaojiawan, zhaipo, Huazhang, Dahu and gaolingyuan.

As of June 2020, Xinkai township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Sidi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinkai township is located in the south of Lingtai County, adjacent to ShaoZhai town in the East, Linyou County in Shaanxi Province in the south, Puwo Township in the West and Zhongtai town in the north, with an administrative area of 105.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Xinkai Township, mountains, rivers and plateaus alternate with each other, most of which are mountainous areas. The terrain of the tableland is higher in the west, lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north. The altitude is between 980-1284 meters. The tableland is divided into three small tablelands by gullies, which are scattered.

climate

Xinkai township is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with mild climate and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35.8 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 23.2 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 654.4 mm, with uneven distribution. The precipitation in July, August and September accounts for 55.5% of the annual precipitation. The annual average total sunshine hours is 2453 hours, the accumulated temperature is 2804 ℃ greater than or equal to 10 ℃, and the frost free period is 159 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinkai township are heavy rainfall, hail, frost, summer drought and so on. The most serious heavy rainfall occurred on July 23, 2010, which led to the collapse of houses and courtyard walls of some farmers, the collapse of crops, the damage of power supply and communication equipment, and the number of affected people reached 2283. The average hail disaster occurred twice in five years. The most serious one occurred on July 19, 2011. The hail time was about 7 minutes, which affected 8933 people in 76 communities of 11 villages in the township. 21346 mu of crops in the township were damaged, including 1824 mu of orchards. The direct economic loss was 10.23 million yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Xinkai township are coal and oil. The preliminary proved coal reserves are 120 million tons and the recoverable reserves are 80 million tons, which are mainly distributed in liangjiazhuang village, Sigou village and Fengjiashan village.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinkai township was 9961, with an urbanization rate of 3.5%. There are 2336 floating population. In the total population, there are 5155 males, accounting for 52%; 4806 females, accounting for 48%; 1521 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.2%; 7575 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76%; 865 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.8%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 8819, accounting for 88.5%; there are five ethnic minorities, namely Hui, Mongolia, Tibet, Tujia and Gelao, accounting for 1142, accounting for 11.5%; among them, 1137 are Hui, accounting for 99.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.2 ‰, the death rate was 7.6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.6 ‰, and the population density was 96 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 9080 people had registered residence in new rural areas.

Transportation

Xinkai township has county and township highway, and Lingxin highway is 7.5 kilometers, leading to Lingtai county.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 2099 yuan.

Agriculture

Xinkai township has 46157.7 mu of agricultural cultivated land, including 14967.9 mu of tableland, 31189.8 mu of mountainous land, 4.8 mu per capita, all of which are dry land.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinkai township was 43.735 million yuan, accounting for 76.9% of the GDP of Xinkai township. The main food crops are winter wheat and corn, supplemented by sorghum, millet, beans and other crops.

In 2011, Xinkai Township produced 9793.4 tons of grain, 970 kg per capita, including 4662.5 tons of wheat and 34.152 million tons of corn. Apple is the main economic crop, and flax, rape, Renzi are the main oil crops, with a small amount of fruits and vegetables. Apple orchard covers an area of 5577 mu, including 240 mu of high-yield garden, generating 5.1 million yuan; 50 mu of facility vegetables, 1500 mu of open-air vegetables, and 2200 mu of orchard interplanting, generating 7.5 million yuan.

Animal husbandry in Xinkai township is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 8213 cattle, 3829 at the end of the year; 3502 sheep, 1197 at the end of the year; 1637 pigs, 1826 at the end of the year; and 26000 poultry.

Industry

The industry of Xinkai township is mainly the production of building materials. At the end of 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 196 employees in the township, and the gross industrial product was 12.36 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The tax paid was 190000 yuan, up 11% year on year.

By the end of 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Xinkai township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 221 individual business outlets in Xinkai township.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xinkai Township reached 13.26 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 1.8 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xinkai township was 35.93 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 42.03 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinkai Township had a comprehensive cultural station, 6 village cultural activity centers, 11 libraries of various types, a collection of more than 18000 books, and 12 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 63 children and 9 full-time teachers in Xinkai township; six primary schools with 480 students and 65 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 436 students and 32 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Xinkai township was 3.8 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Xinkai Township built 7 science popularization demonstration villages, trained 96 science popularization demonstration households, including 36 typical science popularization demonstration households, carried out 765 science popularization and technology training courses, trained 374220 farmers (Times) and 671 farmer technicians.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were six school stadiums in Xinkai township. 36.4% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 18% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xinkai Township, including I township health center and 11 village level medical and health centers, including 24 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed asset value of 2 million yuan. There were 13 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1430 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All the villagers in 11 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, in Xinkai Township, there were 8 households with urban minimum living security, 8 people, and the expenditure was 18664 yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 255 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 6800 yuan; and the temporary assistance for 4 households, with an expenditure of 2400 yuan. There are 564 rural minimum living security households with 1218 people, and the expenditure is 1.125 million yuan; there is one nursing home with 30 beds, and one rural five security personnel is adopted. The government subsidized 13 families and paid 49000 yuan for pension expenses.

At the end of 2011, 4606 people in Xinkai Township participated in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, with the participation rate of 45.8%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Xinkai township. There were 264 loudspeakers in every village, with a household rate of 91% and a sound rate of 100%. There are 1102 "huhuhutong" TV users, accounting for 45.9%.

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Xinkai Township, with a subscription of 9000 newspapers and periodicals, and the total amount of postal business was 1.13 million yuan. There are 3 service outlets of China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 20000; there are 1402 fixed telephone users; the penetration rate of mobile phones is 81%; and there are 83 broadband access users.

History and culture

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Ling Tai Xian Xia Xia Zhen Xin Kai Xiang