Ma Ping Town, Luonan County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Maping Town

Maping Town belongs to Luonan County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Luonan County, it is adjacent to Shimen town in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Baoan town in the West and Jindui town in Huazhou District of Weinan City in the northwest. The maximum distance from east to west is 21.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.1 kilometers, with a total area of 139.87 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Maping Town has 3 communities and 7 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Ma Ping town registered residence was 16428. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Maping Town reached 48 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 160 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Maping river.

In 1949, Maping township was established, named after Maping street.

In 1958, Maping commune was established in Gushan, Suyu and Youfang townships.

In 1959, Maping commune was abolished and merged into Shimen commune to establish Maping management area.

In 1961, Maping commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Changwu commune.

In 1968, the original name was restored.

In 1983, during the system reform, the commune was changed into Nongxing and Maping townships.

In 1985, it was merged into the current scale.

In August 1997, Gushan Township, Maping Township, Liyu Township and Youfang Township were abolished and Maping Town was merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Maping Town had 17 administrative villages including Song Village, Gushan, Huaishuping, Hexing, Nongxing, Chenxing, niangmiao, Yunmengshan, Maping street, youfangwan, chentai, lixikou, yangshugou, yukou, Xionghu, Yinwan and Xieling, and 155 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Maping Town has 3 communities and 7 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Maping street.

geographical environment

Location context

Maping Town is located in the northwest of Luonan County, adjacent to Shimen town in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Baoan town in the West and Jindui town in Huazhou District of Weinan City in the northwest. The maximum distance from east to west is 21.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.1 kilometers, with a total area of 139.87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maping Town is located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, with complex topography. The territory is mainly mountainous, known as "Six Mountains, three rivers and one farmland". The average altitude is 1016 meters, and the relative altitude difference is more than 80-700 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Maping Town has a humid monsoon climate in the southern margin of the South warm temperate zone. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient rainfall, no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. In the growing season of plants, the solar radiation is stronger and the sunshine hours are more.

Water system hydrology

Maping Town is located in Luohe River system of Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are East Maping River and West Maping river. Dongmaping river flows into ximaping river through dongmaping and other five villages, with a flow length of 8.1km; ximaping river flows from Xieling to Gushan village through yukou, with a flow length of 17.1km.

natural resources

Maping Town is rich in mineral resources. There are 2 limestone mines, 2 magnesium mines in Huaishuping village and Song Village, 1 sepiolite and dolomite mine in yangshugou village, 2 iron mines in xionghugou and touchagou, 1 Jinqian mine in Chenxing village, and 2 Crystal mines in yukou village and changmadi village. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 19100 mu, the area of forest land is 116700 mu, and the per capita area is 7.1 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Maping Town include drought, mountain torrents, hail, etc. There are two geological hazards in the territory: the collapse at the bridgehead of Gushan village and the gangouliang landslide in Xionghu village.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Maping Town was 16043, including 2247 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14%. There are also 600 floating population. Among the total population, there are 8373 males, accounting for 52.2%; 7670 females, accounting for 47.8%; 3329 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.8%; 10720 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.8%; and 1994 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.7 ‰, the death rate was 3.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.5 ‰. The population density is 117 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ma Ping town registered residence was 16428.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Maping Town achieved local financial revenue of 30000 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Maping Town was 4955 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Maping Town.

In 2018, Maping Town had 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Maping Town reached 48 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Maping Town was 4507 tons. The main cash crops are medicinal materials, flue-cured tobacco, walnut, sericulture, etc. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. In 2011, Maping Town developed 18 pig farms with 100 pigs, 5 pig farms with 1000 pigs, 1 pig farm with 10000 pigs, 151 large ecological pig farms, 2 large chicken farms with more than 10000 pigs, and the livestock and poultry production reached 168300. There are three professional demonstration villages, three professional demonstration villages, and six demonstration villages.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 80 small and medium-sized enterprises in Maping Town, with a total output value of 160 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 383 merchants in Maping Town.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in Maping Town with 260 newspapers and 300 periodicals.

By the end of 2011, Maping Town had one telecom agency, 1500 fixed line telephone users and 2200 mobile phone users.

By the end of 2011, Maping Town Credit Cooperatives had provided 30 million yuan of credit funds and 70 million yuan of various deposits.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, the total length of village roads in Maping Town was 5 km, of which 84 km had been hardened, and more than 20 convenient bridges had been built.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2600 cable TV users in Maping Town, including 1700 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, Maping Town had 2 kindergartens (institutes), 221 kindergarten children and 3 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, 741 students and 76 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 568 students and 59 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 18 health and medical institutions at all levels in Maping Town, including 1 town center health center, 17 village clinics and 20 hospital beds. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Maping Town was 15359, and the participation rate was 96.5%.

social security

By the end of 2011, Maping Town had 844 rural minimum living security households, 2414 people, with an expenditure of 1.32 million yuan; 2 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 8640 yuan; 72 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 13900 yuan; 156 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, 156 people were funded by civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 449000 yuan; 75 people were provided with temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 55000 yuan. The number of new rural social endowment insurance is 8706. 789 people were affected by natural disasters, 240 mu of crops were affected, 82 houses collapsed, the direct economic loss was 1.778 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 620 thousand yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. The state subsidized 52 people. There are 12 newly employed people, 5 laid-off and unemployed people are reemployed, and 4 people with employment difficulties are reemployed.

History and Humanities

Yunmeng Mountain (also known as Shutang mountain) in Maping Town is the branch of Qinling mountain. It is east-west, about 10 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide. The main peak is 1745 meters above sea level. It is the first of Luonan mountains, with green pines, cypresses and unique stones. According to legend, the mythical figure chisongzi, the rain master of Shennong, once traveled here. It is said that Zhang Liangxing of the Han Dynasty destroyed the Qin Dynasty, and Liu Bang, the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty, declared himself Emperor and founded the country.

In the early years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, several ancient temples were built on the top of the mountain. Among them, the Longevity Palace has three main halls, three middle halls and three front halls, and its pavilions are well preserved. Every year, the temple fair is held on September 17, 18 and 19 of the lunar calendar. On the mountain, there are natural landscapes such as Sheshen cliff, Matou peak, "Shutang snowflake" and "Yunmeng Guanhua". At the foot of the mountain, there are rare stone attractions such as axe grinding stone and axe testing stone. There are endless tourists all the year round.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Luo Nan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Ma Ping Zhen