Gaoya Town, Qianyang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Gaoya town

Gaoya Town, belonging to Qianyang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Qianyang County, connecting Jiufang township of Linyou County in the East, cuijiatou town and Nanzhai town in the south, zhangjiayuan town in the west, Xinji township of Lingtai County in Gansu Province, and Baili town of Lingtai County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.1 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.6 kilometers, with a total area of 190.66 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Gaoya town has six administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Gao Ya registered residence was 4523. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaoya town reached 56.2 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 1.7 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the steep slope of Dala mountain in the east of the town.

In Ming Dynasty, it was called xuebaili in Jingxin township.

In Qing Dynasty, it was called jiebaili.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was called Tuanjie Township.

In July 1949, it was set as Gaoya district.

In August 1958, the district was removed and the township was established.

In May 1961, Gaoya commune was established. In September of the same year, it was divided into Gaoya commune and pushe commune, with a total of 16 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In May 1984, it was changed into Gaoya Township and pushe Township, with a total of 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In December 2001, it merged with pushe township to form Gaoya Township, which governs 15 administrative villages.

In July 2002, Nanling, Baimiao, hongyasi, cangfang and Xuhuan villages were abolished and merged into Dongzhuang, xuebaidian, Liugou, yangchuansi and Gaoming villages respectively. It governs 10 villages.

In July 2011, Gaoya town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gaoya town had 10 administrative villages, including Yaoya, Gaoming, yangchuansi, yangtoumiao, Diangou, pushe, Liugou, xuebaidian, Pingshang and Dongzhuang, and 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gaoya town has six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Gaoming village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoya town is located in the northeast of Qianyang County, connecting Jiufang township of Linyou County in the East, cuijiatou town and Nanzhai town in the south, zhangjiayuan town and Xinji township of Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the west, and Baili town of Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.1 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.6 kilometers, with a total area of 190.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaoya town is located in the deep mountain area at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. Qianshan watershed runs across the south of the town. The main peaks are pushe mountain and Xuebai mountain. Xuebai mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located in xuebaidian village, 1476m above sea level; goumen formation, the lowest point, is located in Yaoya village, 1101m above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Gaoya town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by cold and drought in spring, long winter and short summer, 180 days in winter and more than 30 days in summer, with no summer all year round in some areas; short frost free period, frequent hail in summer, severe local hail and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 8.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 591 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Gaoya town are Gaoya River, jingjiachuan River and huaiya river. Gaoya river is the largest river in the territory. From Dongzhuang to Yaoya, it flows through yangtoumiao, yangchuansi, Gaoming, etc., with a flow length of 27 kilometers, a drainage area of 161 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 0.6 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are qijiagou River, shuisigou River, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Gaoya town was 4539, including 2298 males, accounting for 50.6%; 2241 females, accounting for 49.4%; 545 under 14 years old, accounting for 12%; 3586 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79%; 408 over 65 years old, accounting for 9%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 4288 people, accounting for 94.5%. In 2011, the birth rate of Gaoya town was 13 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰. The population density is 23 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Gao Ya registered residence was 4523.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gaoya town was 2 million yuan, mainly deed tax. The per capita net income of farmers is 5626 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaoya town was 56.2 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 87.8% of the GDP. Corn and wheat are the main food crops. In 2011, the grain production of Gaoya town was 6754 tons, 1560 kg per capita. There are 5524 tons of corn and 1230 tons of wheat. The main cash crop is medicinal materials. In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials in Gaoya town was 2100 mu, and the output was 12 tons. The main varieties were bupleurum, Shengdi, Huangjiang, etc., including 6 tons of Huangjiang and 4 tons of Shengdi. Cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 7 848 cattle were raised in Gaoya Town, 5 386 were on hand at the end of the year, 30 000 poultry were raised, and 10 000 poultry were listed. In 2011, Gaoya town produced 696 tons of meat, 100 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.01 million yuan, accounting for 30.3% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Gaoya town was 125000 mu, including 60000 mu of protective forest, 30000 mu of economic forest, 112000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 84%. In 2011, the planting area of dry and miscellaneous fruits in Gaoya town was 22000 mu, and the output was 713.5 tons. The main varieties were walnut and persimmon, of which 710 tons were walnut. In 2011, there were 98 large agricultural machines in Gaoya town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gaoya town reached 1.7 million yuan, a decrease of 74.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 2.2% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Gaoya town had one commercial network and two employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gaoya town reached 100 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 100 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in Gaoya town was 24.36 million yuan and 10.96 million yuan respectively.

Transportation

The Qianling highway passes through Gaoya Town, leading to Linyou county and Lingtai County of Gansu Province. There are 3 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 54 kilometers; 21 town and village highways, with a total length of 78 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Gaoya town was 1.4 km, and the length of roads per capita was 2 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Gaoya town had one cultural station with a construction area of 100 square meters, and four rural libraries with a construction area of 100 square meters and a collection of more than 14000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in Gaoya Town, with 215 students and 20 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gaoya Town, including 1 health center with 10 beds and 2.2 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 17 health professionals, with an average of 3.7 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions in Gaoya town completed 11000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, and the rate of tap water entering households was 60%; the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 4260, and the participation rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 509 rural minimum living security households with 863 people in Gaoya Town, and the expenditure was 1.063 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 102.6 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees provided for 15 people, and the expenditure was 51000 yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 5 people, with an expenditure of 23000 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year.