Xiashi Town, Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Xiashi town

Xiashi Town, belonging to Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Jintai District, bordering Jinhe town and Xiguan Street in the East, Weihe River in the south, Gaojia town in Weibin District, Xiangquan town in Chencang District in the West and Xianggong town in Chencang District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28 kilometers, with a total area of 149.10 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence population in Kashi town was 19731, with a gross domestic product value of 495 million yuan, a fixed asset investment of 1 billion 34 million yuan, and a per capita disposable income of farmers of 16460 yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Xiashi Hongliang, one of the eight scenic spots in Baoji.

Before the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Longzhou (county). Now Xiashi town is a combination of liuchuanhe Township and Xiashi township.

In 1952, hejiapo and Lijiashan townships were set up in Liuchuan Hanoi, while Changpo, Liuchuan and chezhe townships were set up in Jinling district under the jurisdiction of Baoji County.

In November 1958, the county system was abolished and merged into Baoji City. Rutting, Guichuan and Xiashi were all under the jurisdiction of Xiangong commune.

In August 1961, the system of Baoji County was restored, and Guichuan and Xiashi were directly under the jurisdiction of Baoji County.

In May 1966, Xiashi commune was renamed Hongxia commune, and Guichuan commune was renamed Hongsang commune.

In 1969, the original name was restored.

In 1985, Guichuan township was renamed liuchuanhe township.

In December 2001, liuchuanhe Township and Xiashi Township were merged and named Xiashi township.

In April 2003, Xiashi township was put under the jurisdiction of Jintai district.

In August 2011, the township was replaced by Xiashi town.

administrative division

In 1996, Xiashi Township governed 11 administrative villages including Hongxia, liuchuandian, Wuqi, Sanxing, Linjia village, sijiayao, JiangWang, Dongjia village, liujiadi, Shangpai and Lingxi; liuchuanhe Township governed 15 administrative villages including gaojiawan, Lijiashan, rut, Panlong temple, hejiaqu, wujiamiao, Yangjiacao, Daliushu, Jiaokou, Lijiahe, baojiahe, Zhangjia, hejiapo, qijiagou and zhangjiaya.

In 2001, liuchuanhe township was abolished and merged into Xiashi Township, with jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages, including Hongxia, Linjia, Wuqi, Lingxi, Sanxing, liuchuandian, Dongjia, JiangWang, sijiayao, Shangpai, liujiadi, gaojiawan, Lijiahe, zhangjiating, Jiaokou, Panlong temple, Yangjiacao, Lijiashan, qijiagou, hejiapo, Wuyue Temple, zhangjiaya, rut, baojiahe, hejiaqu and Daliushu.

By the end of 2011, Xiashi town had 26 administrative villages including Sanxing, Hongxia, Wuqi, Linjia, hejiaqu, rut, Lingxi, Lijiahe, Shangpai, hejiapo, Wuyue temple, Panlong temple, bojiahe, zhangjiaya, zhangjiabi, liuchuandian, Yangjiacao, liujiadi, Daliushu, Lijiashan, gaojiawan, Jiaokou, JiangWang, sijiayao, qijiagou and Dongjia villages, with 155 villagers Team.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Hongxia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiashi town is located in the west of Jintai District, bordering Jinhe town and Xiguan Street in the East, Weihe River in the south, Gaojia town in Weibin District, Xiangquan town in Chencang District in the West and Xianggong town in Chencang District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28 kilometers, with a total area of 149.10 square kilometers. It is 12 kilometers away from the district government.

topographic features

Xiashi town is located in the western mountainous area of Jintai District, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is located in gaoziya peak with an altitude of 1413 meters; the lowest point is located in Liuchuan valley with an altitude of 1000 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Xiashi town belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and prevailing wind of east wind. The annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 30 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 597mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with August being the most.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Xiashi town are Weihe River System in the Yellow River Basin, including Weihe River, Liuchuan River, Xiashi River, etc. Weihe River, the largest river in the territory, flows through Xiashi village, with a flow length of 1 km and an average annual flow of 83.6 m3 / s. The main tributaries are Liuchuan River and Xiashi river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiashi town include drought, flood, rainstorm and landslide. On August 1, 2010, torrential rain caused mountain torrents to break out, causing 231lu villagers' houses seriously damaged, 1452 mu of farmland flooded, 9439 mu of autumn crops lodging, 36 drinking water projects damaged, 2 villagers in Lijiashan fell into the water and died, with a direct economic loss of more than 20 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xiashi town was 21840, including 2127 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.7%. There are also 10 floating population. In the total population, there are 11798 males, accounting for 54%, and 10042 females, accounting for 46%. The total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 11 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6 ‰. The population density is 145 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the population of 19731 registered residence in Kashi town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiashi town was 5571 yuan.

In 2018, the GDP of Xiashi town was 495 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.034 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%; the per capita disposable income of farmers was 16460 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%. There are 11 industrial enterprises. There is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xiashi town was 64000 mu, 2.9 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 170500 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiashi town reached 87 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 35.1% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Xiashi town produced 17998 tons of grain, including 9552 tons of wheat and 6516 tons of corn. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Xiashi town was 6699 mu with an output of 636 tons; the oil crop planting area was 40000 mu with an output of 0.09 tons, including 0.06 tons of peanut and 0.03 tons of other oil crops; the vegetable planting area was 1600 mu with an output of 526 tons, and the main varieties were radish, potato, leek, tomato, green pepper, sweet potato, etc. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Xiashi town was 1996, with a year-end stock of 2000; the number of sheep raised was 6821, with a year-end stock of 9823; the number of cattle raised was 2433, with a year-end stock of 6123; the number of poultry raised was 23000, with a year-end stock of 39000. In 2011, Xiashi town produced 848 tons of meat, including 182 tons of pork, 437 tons of beef, 160 tons of mutton; 289 tons of eggs; 78 tons of fresh milk; 1600 kg of native honey; the total output value of animal husbandry was 11.136 million yuan, accounting for 12.8% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, Xiashi town had planted 35000 mu, including 26300 mu of protective forest, 8700 mu of economic forest and 236000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 92.4%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Xiashi town was 1685 mu, and the output was 801 tons. The main varieties were walnut and apple, including 480.5 tons of walnut and 250 tons of apple. In 2011, there were 100 sets of large agricultural machinery in Xiashi town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiashi town reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. The industrial added value was 29 million yuan, accounting for 64.9% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Xiashi town with 45 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 076.5 million yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one commercial network in Xiashi town with 49 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xiashi town reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, Xiashi town had one postal network, with a total one-way length of 26 kilometers, 46 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, it had delivered 20000 domestic letters, 500 domestic money orders, 2000 domestic express mail, 110000 newspapers and 16000 periodicals. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 2 service outlets, 871 fixed telephone users, more than 8000 mobile telephone users and 315 broadband access users.

Transportation

Xiashi town has a Longhai Railway Baolan line through the town, Changping highway runs through the town, Qianbei highway passes through the northern villages. There are two county-level highways in the town, namely Changping highway with a length of 33 km and Xiangui highway with a length of 17.5 km. On average, 9 short-distance and long-distance buses are sent daily, with a daily passenger volume of 500 people. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xiashi town was 5 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 1.7 M.

social undertakings

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 1092 scientific and technological talents at all levels in Xiashi town and 436 practical talents in rural areas.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Xiashi town with 86 children and 8 full-time teachers, and three primary schools with 784 students and 73 full-time teachers