Tangyu Town, Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Tangyu town

Tangyu Town, belonging to Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Lantian County. It borders Jiaodai town in the East, fengbeihe town in Zhashui County of Shangluo City in the south, shijiazhai town in the West and weizhai street in Chang'an District in the north, with a total area of 148.44 square kilometers.

Tangyu town is one of the eight scenic spots in Lantian, including tangshimen Tangquan, Tangyu hot spring and Tangyu lake.

As of June 2020, Tangyu town has 26 administrative villages. In 2018, the population of Tang Yu town registered residence was 50778. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tangyu town reached 152 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 62 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

There is a hot spring at the entrance of shimenyukou. It was named Shimen Tang in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong gave it the name of Daxing Tangyuan, so it was named Tangyu.

History of construction

Daxing Tang court was set up in Tang Dynasty.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there was joint insurance.

In May 1949, Tangyu district (in gaobao Village) was set up to manage 8 townships.

In April 1956, it was changed into Tangyu District, with jurisdiction over six townships.

In 1958, Tangyu district was abolished, and rocket commune was established, which governed four senior communes. In the same year, it was changed into Tangyu commune.

In 1984, Tangyu town was established.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative division, abolished shijiazhai town and merged it into Tangyu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages including Shimen, HUPO, Lianfeng, Juyi, juer, Jusan, hongjiazhai, majiayuan, xuejiamiao, gaobao, Zhangjiapo, Tangjiazhuang, tangzijie, shangsiyu, xiasiyu, laoaogou, Guanshang, Tangyi, Tanger, tangsan, tangsi, Shifosi, daijiazhai, Jianjiao and geta.

By the end of 2011, Tangyu town had 26 villagers' committees including Tangzi, Shimen, Lianfeng, HUPO, Jusan, juer, Juyi, hongzhai, Mayuan, xuemiao, zhangpo, Shifosi, Tangzhuang, Jianjiao, daizhai, geta, Shipo, gaobao, xiazhiyu, shangzhiyu, laoaogou, Guanshang, Tangyi, Tanger, tangsan and tangsi, and 120 villagers' groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Tangyu town has 26 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Tangzi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tangyu town is located in the southwest of Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It borders Jiaodai town in the East, fengbeihe town in Zhashui County of Shangluo City in the south, shijiazhai town in the West and weizhai street in Chang'an District in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 25 km, with a total area of 148.44 square kilometers. It is 25 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Tangyu town is located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains along the mountain and Sichuan Road area, flat terrain.

Climatic characteristics

Tangyu town is a warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 210 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2148 hours. The average annual precipitation is 731.5 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to October every year.

Water system hydrology

Tangyu Town River belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin, the main river is Tangyu River, with a flow length of 25 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Tangyu town are peat. In addition, there are abundant geothermal water. At present, 4 hot spring wells have been developed, including 1 artesian well with water yield of 259.2 m3 / D and water temperature of 45-58 ℃; 3 artificial wells, 1 sanatorium with water temperature of 49.6 ℃ and water yield of 300 m3 / D; 1 tangzijie village well with water depth of 627.15 m and water temperature of 57-62 ℃ and water yield of 300-450 m3 / D; 1 hot spring well of town government with water yield of 703.83 m and water quality of 300-450 m3 / d Temperature 45 ℃, water yield 501 m3 / d. At present, the total water yield of the town is about 1100 m3 / D, accounting for 52.6% of the mining potential.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 31000, including 5300 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.1%. There are 11000 floating population. Among the total population, there are 16120 males, accounting for 52%, and 14880 females, accounting for 48%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 30800, accounting for 99.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.05 ‰, the death rate was 4.64 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.41 ‰. The population density is 262.7 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the population of Tang Yu town registered residence was 50778.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the financial revenue of Tangyu town was 29.8 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, and the local financial revenue was 5.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, 25 times of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 24.6 million yuan, the value-added tax is 14 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 1.2 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, 40 times that of 1978.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tangyu town was 7738 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Tangyu town was 22000 mu, 0.7 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 78000 mu. The total output value of agriculture was 3.7 million yuan in 1978 and 152 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 29% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 21% of the GDP.

planting

The main food crops in Tangyu town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Tangyu town was 20450 tons, 659 kg per capita. There are 13750 tons of wheat and 6700 tons of corn.

The main economic crops are vegetables and oil. In 2011, oilseed crops in Tangyu town were mainly rape, with a planting area of 910 Mu and an output of 113 tons; vegetable planting area of 1410 Mu and an output of 2650 tons, with the main varieties of leafy vegetables.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Tangyu town was 35000 mu, including economic forest 1. 20000 mu, 230000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 60%.

In 2011, the planting area of forest and fruit in Tangyu town was 11000 mu, and the output was 500 tons. The main varieties were walnut, kiwi, etc.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Tangyu town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 7740 pigs in Tangyu Town, with 4920 on hand at the end of the year; 2250 cattle, with 1450 on hand at the end of the year; 2.7 million poultry, with 2.5 million listed poultry.

In 2011, Tangyu town produced 1264 tons of meat, including 655 tons of pork, 364 tons of beef and 94 tons of chicken; the total output value of animal husbandry was 61.2 million yuan, accounting for 40.3% of the total agricultural output value.

Fisheries

In 2011, the pond area of Tangyu town was 200 mu, the fishery output was 6 million, and the output value was 30 million yuan.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, Tangyu town had 8 large-scale agricultural machinery and the per capita net income of farmers was 7738 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 138 industrial enterprises in Tangyu town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Tangyu town had 200 commercial outlets with 380 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Tangyu town reached 62 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 5.3 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

In 2018, Tangyu town has 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in Tangyu Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 25 km, and the rural postal rate was 95%. The business income is 780000 yuan. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 13 service outlets, 810 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 17%; there are 4100 mobile phone users, and the penetration rate of mobile phone users is 90%, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there are 1200 Internet ports, 700 occupied ports, and 1520 broadband access users, an increase of 320 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecommunication services was 1.25 million yuan.

Transportation

Tangyu town in the West (an) Tangyu highway and blue (Guan town) Tangyu highway across. In 2011, there were 3 county and township (town) highways in Tangyu Town, with a total length of 85 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Tangyu town was 13 kilometers, with the average road length of 2.45 meters.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Tangyu Town, with 452 children and 16 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, with 1726 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1283 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%. In 2011, the education fund of Tangyu town was 1.2 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 500000 yuan, the budget education fund was 500000 yuan, and the budget education fund was 200000 yuan. Within the budget, the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 5%, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Tangyu town had one cultural and art group with 65 members, 20 cultural specialized households, one cultural station and 35 cultural practitioners. Cable broadcasting was launched in 1958, and then gradually developed to wireless broadcasting and television. In 2011, the number of radio and television users in Tangyu town was 400