Wamiao town
Wamiao town belongs to Ziyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southwest of Ziyang County and the middle of Micang mountain, it is adjacent to gaotan town in the East, Maoba town in the south, Guanyin Town, Tianba town and Xiaoyang town in Zhenba County of Hanzhong City in the West and North. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 87.76 square kilometers.
As of June 2020, wamiao town has one community and eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of 14253 people was located in tile temple. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wamiao town reached 66 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 43 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 40 million yuan.
Historical evolution
It was named after the first year of Daoguang (1821) of the Qing Dynasty when a mud tile temple was built here.
After 1949, it was divided into enamel, wamiao and Niya townships.
In 1954, it was merged into wamiao township.
In 1965, hero commune was established.
In 1969, it was renamed wamiao commune.
In 1984, it was changed to wamiao township.
In 1996, it merged with Baoping Township into wamiao town.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had jurisdiction over wamiao community, Yantang, Laozhuang, Wafang, Xinguang, Anping, Xinfang, Xinmin, Xinhua and miaoba administrative villages.
As of June 2020, wamiao town has one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in diwamiaozi.
geographical environment
Location context
Wamiao town is located in the southwest of Ziyang County and the middle of Micang mountain. It is adjacent to gaotan town in the East, Maoba town in the south, Guanyin Town, Tianba town and Xiaoyang town in Hanzhong City and Ba County in the West and North. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 87.76 square kilometers.
topographic features
Wamiao town is located at the south foot of Daba Mountain, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. In the territory, there are undulating mountains, with an altitude of 450-1800 meters.
Climatic characteristics
Wamiao town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, and the frost free period is 268 days. The annual average precipitation is 1002 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to September every year.
Water system hydrology
Wamiao Town River belongs to the Han River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Zhuxi River, the main river, has a flow length of 20 kilometers.
natural resources
The main mineral resources in wamiao town are slate, witherite and coal. It is rich in water resources, with three hydropower stations, Xinguang, baihekou and qinglongdong. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 31000 mu, the area of available grassland is 3200 mu, and the area of forest land is 645540 mu.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in wamiao town are rainstorm, flood, debris flow, gale, hail, lightning, etc. The most serious rainstorm occurred on July 13, 2000, killing 73 people and causing a direct economic loss of over 100 million yuan. Debris flow disasters occur from time to time. The most serious one occurred on July 18, 2010, which affected 11000 people in the town.
population
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had a total population of 12953, including 529 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.1%. In the total population, there are 7492 males, accounting for 57.84%, and 5461 females, accounting for 42.16%. In 2011, the birth rate of wamiao town was 11 ‰, the death rate was 5.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰. The population density is 152 per square kilometer.
By the end of 2018, the registered residence of 14253 people was located in tile temple.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the total financial revenue of wamiao town was 160000 yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.
In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in wamiao town was 5112 yuan.
In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in wamiao town.
In 2018, wamiao town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
primary industry
In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wamiao town reached 66 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.
The main food crops in wamiao town are corn and sweet potato. In 2011, wamiao town produced 6600 tons of grain, including 2030 tons of corn and 553 tons of sweet potato.
The main economic crops in wamiao town are tea, konjac and vegetables. In 2011, the tea planting area of wamiao town was 12.85 million mu, with an output of 52.6 tons; the konjac planting area was 2 000 mu, with an output of 2400 tons; the vegetable planting area was 5936 mu, with an output of 7805 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, scallion, tomato, leek, spinach, lettuce, kidney bean, etc.
As of the end of 2011, wamiao town has accumulated 4000 mu of afforestation, including 4000 mu of economic forest, 384000 trees around farmers' houses, 95% of forest coverage, and 165000 cubic meters of standing trees.
Animal husbandry in wamiao town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, wamiao town raised 30000 live pigs, with a year-end stock of 18121; raised 8152 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2092; raised 45700 poultry, with a market stock of 24500. In 2011, wamiao town produced 1100 tons of meat, including 96.9 tons of pork, 85 tons of mutton, 44 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 30.822 million yuan, accounting for 46.7% of the total agricultural output value.
the secondary industry
In 2011, the total industrial output value of wamiao town was 43 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 2.6% of the GDP.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had a commercial network with 200 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in wamiao town reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had a postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 86 kilometers, and a rural postal rate of 96%. It had ordered 3000 newspapers and 10000 periodicals, with a business income of 55000 yuan.
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had one telecommunication enterprise and five service outlets; 356 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 1.2%; 3203 mobile telephone users, with the penetration rate of 92.1%; and 0200 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 450000 yuan.
By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in wamiao town's financial institutions was 35.92 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 2436 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 32.9 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.
Transportation
In 2011, there were 12 highways in wamiao Town, with a total mileage of 150 km and 65 km hardened. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in wamiao town was 1.2km, and there were 5 bridges in wamiao Town, with a total length of 75m.
social undertakings
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had one cultural station and ten rural libraries.
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had a radio station and 150 cable TV users.
education
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had one kindergarten with 30 children and one full-time teacher; six primary schools with 1475 students and 64 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with 486 students and 28 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are 100%.
public health
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had a health center with 12 beds, 2.5 million yuan of fixed assets and 3 health professionals. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in wamiao town was 95%.
Sports
By the end of 2011, there were six school playgrounds in wamiao Town, and 16.9% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.
social security
In 2011, there were 25 urban minimum living security households with 27 people in wamiao Town, with an expenditure of 132000 yuan and 405 yuan per month; 459 rural minimum living security households with 1317 people, with an expenditure of 972000 yuan. A central care home for the elderly in a market town was built, and 76 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas.
Infrastructure
By the end of 2011, wamiao town had laid 3 kilometers of trunk water pipes, 5 thousand tons of domestic water, and the popularization rate of tap water for residents was 100%.
famous scenery
Muzhuping
Muzhuping is located at the top of the mountains at an altitude of 1200 meters. It has nearly 1000 mu of plains and thousands of mu of wild woods. Muzhuping is named after it. Its unique geographical location, even in hot summer, is also cool and pleasant, during which the land is fertile, rich in wood bamboo shoots, cauliflower and other local food materials, but also because of its unique mountain potatoes, beans flavor.
Xinhua cave
It is a limestone karst cave with green mountains and waters outside. The natural scenery is pleasant. Inside the cave, there are many stalagmites and stalagmites in various shapes. The proven part of the cave is nearly 300 meters, and there are many branches in the cave, just like a labyrinth.
Fengmen cliff
From the gorge scenery of Xinguang village in wamiao town to the Pingba scenery of Xiaoyang town in Zhenba County, there are only two huge stones blocking the road. The stone is more than 20 meters high. Because it looks like a door and is also a tuyere, it is named Fengmen cliff, also known as Fengmen cliff. The cliff and cave of Xinguang village Canyon
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