Caonan Manchu Township, Liangcheng County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Caominan Manchu Township

Caonan Manchu Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Liangcheng County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Liangcheng County, adjacent to Tiancheng Township in the East and northeast, facing Santun Township and Chamberlain Township in Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province across the Great Wall in the south, and adjacent to liusumu town in the West and northwest, with an administrative area of 690 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the third district and was subordinate to Liangcheng County. In October 1958, Caonan township was changed into a commune. In June 2005, changhanying township was merged into Caonan Township and renamed Caonan Manchu Township. By the end of 2018, 24753 households had registered residence in Cao run Manchu Township. As of June 2020, caominan Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of Manchu farmers in Caomin township was 4700 yuan. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in caominan Manchu Township, including one above scale and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the third district and was subordinate to Liangcheng County.

In March 1958, the Hanying district was removed from the factory and Cao Nian township was designated.

In October 1958, Caomin township was transformed into a commune.

In 1984, Caomin commune was transformed into a township, which has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, Caomin, Daquan, zhouquan and No. 9, and 37 natural villages.

In June 2005, changhanying township was merged into Caonan Township and renamed Caonan Manchu Township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, caominan Manchu countryside has 21 administrative villages: caominan, zhouquan, Daquan, No. 9, naobaoping, changhanying, Dayuan, touhao, No. 11, baoanzhuang, No. 4, ermangou, Tiepu, wangsanshun, beishuiquan, shengchengyao, dongchanghanying, zhongshuiquan, No. 17, No. 19, Dawa, with 143 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Caonan Manchu countryside has 21 administrative villages: Caonan village, zhouquan village, Daquan village, Jiuhao village, naobaoping village, changhanying village, Dayuan village, touhao village, 11th village, baobaozhuang village, 4th village, ermangou village, Tiepu village, wangsanshun village, beishuiquan village, shengchengyao village, zhongshuiquan village, Dongchang Hanying village, 17th village, 19th village and Dawa village The Township People's government is stationed in Caonan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Caominan Manchu Township is located in the south of Liangcheng County, adjacent to Tiancheng Township in the East and northeast, facing Santun Township and Chamberlain Township in Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province across the Great Wall in the south, and adjacent to liusumu town in the West and northwest, with an administrative area of 690 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caonan Manchu Township is located in the mountainous area of the dock mountain, with undulating terrain. The terrain is all mountainous, and the main mountains are Hongshiya mountain, dock mountain, Qixingtai mountain, etc. The highest point is 2061 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1654 meters above sea level.

hydrology

The river course in Caonan Manchu Township belongs to Yongding River system, with a drainage area of 276 square meters. The total length of the river is 56.6 km. The largest river in the territory is baobaozhuang River, from wangsanshun to shuanggucheng reservoir, with a drainage area of 72 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Caonan Manchu Township are drought, frost, storm and so on. Located in the mountainous area, drought of different degrees occurs almost every year; frost occurs from early June to mid June; hail active period is from June to August; in July 1987, the crops in baobaozhuang administrative village of Hanying township of Yuanchang suffered devastating damage; most of the wind disasters occurred in spring, and the most serious one occurred on June 27, 1983, before the thunderstorm in Hanying township of Yuanchang 49000 mu of crops were affected, more than 200 trees were cut off, and more than 20 houses were damaged.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Caonan Manchu Township was 26068. There are 6140 floating population. In the total population, there are 13926 males, accounting for 53.4%; 12142 females, accounting for 46.6%; 4137 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15.9%; 6385 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24.5%; 10890 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 41.8%; 4656 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 17.8%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 23 017 people, accounting for 88.3%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, etc., with a total of 3 051 people, accounting for 11.7%. There is one Manchu ethnic group with more than one thousand people, totaling 2931 people, accounting for 96.1% of the minority population. The population density is 45 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 24753 households had registered residence in Cao run Manchu Township.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the gross output value of Caomin Manchu Township was 32.5 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.25 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2350 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of Manchu farmers in Caomin township was 4700 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in caominan Manchu Township, including one above scale and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the area of cultivated land in caominan Manchu Township was 105000 mu. Corn and potato are the main food crops. In 2011, 3520 tons of grain were produced, including 1530 tons of corn and 2910 tons of potatoes. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 2843, with 2057 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 72000, with 60000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle was 970, with 821 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry was 41000, with 8000 on the market. In 2011, 2083 tons of meat were produced, including 297 tons of pork, 332 tons of beef and 1016 tons of mutton.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in caominan Manchu Township was 52000 mu, including 20000 mu of protective forest, 3890 mu of economic forest, 12000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 29% and a standing stock of 230000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 1021 mu, and the output was 310 tons, mainly Daihai Qiuhong apple.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in caominan Manchu Township, with 56 students and 75 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in caominan Manchu Township, with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 300 books; there were 9 rural libraries with a collection of 62000 books; and there was a theater with 11 performances a year, with an audience of 1200. There are 5 workers in the cultural industry.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 4 health centers and 45 beds in caominan Manchu Township. There were 9 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors and 3 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1980 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 4/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 31%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 21%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 17796, with a 68.2% participation rate.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in caominan Manchu Township, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 15 telecommunication service outlets, 1530 fixed telephone users and 3400 mobile telephone users.

social security

In 2011, there were 248 households with 281 people in Caonan Manchu Township. The number of rural minimum living security households is 3253, the number is 3605; the number of rural five guarantees is 201, the number of rural five guarantees is 555; the number of urban and rural medical assistance is 96. The population affected by natural disasters was 21000, the affected area of crops was 90000 mu, the direct economic loss was 23.8 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 1.25 million yuan. There are 3 nursing homes with 310 beds.

Transportation

There are 209 provincial roads passing through Caonan Manchu Township.

History and culture

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a family surnamed Li who established a grass paper workshop here. They rolled pulp with stone trough and named Jiancun. Later, they used the word "Cao Nian" for the convenience of writing.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Liang Cheng Xian Cao Nian Man Zu Xiang