Yitulihe Town, Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Ituri River town

Yitulihe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the resident of Yitulihe Forestry Bureau, a national large-scale second-class forest industry enterprise. It is located in the north of Yakeshi City, connected with Keyihe town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the East, Tulihe town in the south, and haolibu sub district office of Genhe City in the northwest, with an administrative area of 1137 square kilometers.

In July 1953, Yitulihe Forestry Bureau was established here; in 1955, Yitulihe district government was established; in October 1957, Yitulihe town was established. By the end of 2018, the town of 14169 people had registered residence in the town of the town of Iraq. As of June 2020, Ituri River town has two communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of itulihe town was 4.3 million yuan, an increase of 24.28% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in ituli River town.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty, the ituli river area was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir, Heilongjiang Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, the Ituri River area was under the jurisdiction of Erguna left wing banner.

In the early 1950s, the state developed the Daxinganling forest region in Inner Mongolia. In 1952, Yitulihe operation Institute of Tulihe Forest Industry Bureau was established here.

On May 17, 1953, the ituli River operation Institute was separated from the Tuli River Forest Industry Bureau and established the ituli River Forest Industry Bureau. On July 1, ituli River Forest Industry Bureau was officially established, and later renamed ituli River Forestry Bureau.

In 1953, it was managed by xiguitu banner, belonging to Tulihe district.

In 1955, the Ituri River District was set up from the Tuli River District.

In October 1957, Yitulihe town was established, and part of the eastern region was included in the Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

In 1959, Yitulihe town and Yitulihe Forestry Bureau merged to work, and government and enterprise were integrated.

In 1961, it was officially put under Xigui Tu banner.

In 1962, the government and enterprises of Ituri River town and Ituri River Forestry Bureau were separated again.

In August 1969, Suixi guitu banner was transferred to Heilongjiang Province.

In July 1979, Suixi guitu banner returned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In June 2006, Ituri River town was merged into Tuli River town.

In May 2011, Ituri River town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, itulihe town had two communities under its jurisdiction: Yidong and Yixi, and 148 resident groups.

As of June 2020, itulihe town has two communities under its jurisdiction: Yidong community and Yixi community. The town people's government is located at No. 39 Tiexi Road, Yixi community.

geographical environment

Location context

Yitulihe town is located in the north of Yakeshi city. It is connected with Keyihe town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the East, Tulihe town in the South and Haolibao sub district office of Genhe City in the northwest. The administrative area is 1137 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yitulihe town is located in the west slope of the north section of Daxing'an Mountains, close to the ridge of the main vein of Daxing'an Mountains. It is mainly composed of low and medium mountains. The overall terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 700-1284 meters. The highest altitude in the town is located at the peak in the south of the junction of karaqi forest farm and kubuchun forest farm, with an altitude of 1284 meters. The lowest altitude is located at the estuary of the intersection of yituli River and Tuli River in the southwest of daomuda village, The altitude is 700 meters. The slope is between 10 ° and 20 ° with an average slope of 15 ° or so.

climate

Yitulihe town belongs to cold temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by dry and windy spring, short and cool summer, transient autumn and long winter. The annual average temperature is - 5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 26.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 57 ℃ (January 17, 1960); the average temperature in July is 16.68 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.6 ℃ (June 27, 2010). The lowest monthly average temperature is - 28.4 ℃, and the highest is 16.8 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 16.7 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 32.7 ℃ (May 16, 1974). The average annual growth period is 95 days, the average annual frost free period is 70 days, the longest is 110 days, the shortest is 38 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2483 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 167 days (generally from April 27 to October 7). The average annual precipitation is 455 mm, and the average annual precipitation days is 96.8 days, with the maximum of 127 days (1983) and the minimum of 70 days (1997). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 651.7mm (1988), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 337.4mm (2000). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

Yituli river is the main tributary of Erguna river system. The length of the river is 96.6 km, the drainage area is 1122 square km, the width of the river is 15-60 m, the water depth is 2-4 m, and the flow velocity is 1-2 m / s in the normal water period. It flows into the Genhe River after confluence with the Tuli River in the southwest of ituli river.

natural resources

Stone and coal have been proved in itulihe Town, of which natural marble has been proved reserves of about 100 million cubic meters; mineral water resources are mainly bicarbonate and calcium, rich in a variety of trace elements, which have been developed and utilized. There are more than 200 kinds of wild economic plants and more than 100 kinds of wild animals. Among them, the first-class protected animals are grouse and bustard, and the second-class protected animals are musk deer, red deer, moose, brown bear, black bear, snow rabbit, lynx, pheasant, kite, Falcon and sparrow hawk. Wild berries include blueberry, Tusi, shandingzi, thick plum, strawberry, water grape, etc.; edible fungi and wild vegetables include Auricularia auricula, mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, daylily, bracken, four leaf vegetable, swallow tail, etc.; main tree species are larch, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, etc.; medicinal plants include Astragalus, Scutellaria baicalensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Trollius, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of itulihe town was 10978, including 10528 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 95.9%. There are 6675 floating population. In the total population, there are 5159 males, accounting for 47%; 5819 females, accounting for 53%; 487 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 4.4%; 8627 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.6%; 1864 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 17%. In the total population, 9758 people (88.9%) are Han nationality, and 1220 people (11.1%) are Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Daur and Russian minorities. Among them, there are 826 Mongolians, accounting for 67.7% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.8 ‰, the death rate was 9.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 7.5 ‰. The population density is 10.94 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2016, the registered residence of the town of 16215 people, including 2559 local residents (including 156 agricultural population), 10654 forestry population, 3002 railway system and 10800 permanent residents.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Ituri River town was 9109.

In late 2018, the town of 14169 people had a registered residence in the town of the town of the river.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of itulihe town was 4.3 million yuan, an increase of 24.28% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7600 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in ituli River town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yitulihe town had 25896 mu of arable land, 3254 mu of available grassland and 67700 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 3000 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 10000 mu, and the output was 1800 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 80 mu, and the output was 160 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, 1600 pigs were raised and 1000 were on hand at the end of the year; 800 sheep were raised and 600 were on hand at the end of the year; 400 goat skins were purchased; 1300 cattle were raised and 600 were on hand at the end of the year; 15000 poultry were raised and 10000 poultry were listed. In 2011, it produced 1000 tons of meat, including 420 tons of pork, 360 tons of beef and 320 tons of mutton; 20 tons of eggs and 400 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 6 million yuan. By the end of 2011, 145.5 mu of forest had been planted, all of which were economic forests.

Industry

In 2011, Yitulihe town had one state-owned enterprise and four key industrial enterprises.

business

At the end of 2011, Yitulihe town had 314 commercial outlets and 608 employees.

finance

At the end of 2011, one financial institution set up an office in itulihe town; the personal deposit of Yidong business outlet was 129.24 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year; the personal deposit of Yixi business outlet was 120.7 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 108 children and 18 full-time teachers in itulihe town; 2 primary schools with 185 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 118 students and 75 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Ya Ke Shi Shi Yi Tu Li He Zhen