Sumu, west of the Xini River, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Sumu, west of the Sinai River

Located in the central and western part of the Ewenki Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, xisumu of the Xini River borders on Yimin Sumu and East Sumu of the Xini River in the East, Zihe town of Zalantun City and Tianchi town of Arshan city of Xing'an League in the south, huisumu and Huhe nursumu of chenbalhu banner in the west, bayantaladaor ethnic township and Bayan village in the north Tuohai town is adjacent to the administrative area of 2886.6 square kilometers.

In 1918, in order to avoid the war, some Buryats and Ewenks migrated from Lake Baikal to the region of the Sinai River; in 1933, the left and right-wing banners of Solon, erlut and Buryat were merged into Solon banner, and the Buryat banner was replaced by Sumu on the Sinai River; in 1984, Sumu on the west of the Sinai river was rebuilt. By the end of 2018, 4289 people had registered residence in the West River. As of June 2020, Sumu on the west side of the Sinai river has four administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Sumu on the west side of the Xini river was 3.977 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 9373 yuan. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Sumu, west of the Sinai river.

History of construction

In 1918, in order to avoid the war, some Buryats and Ewenks migrated from Lake Baikal to the Sinai River region.

In 1922, Buryat banner was established.

In 1933, Solon left, right, erut and Buryat banners were merged into Solon banner, and Buryat banner was changed to sunI river.

In 1954, Sumu on the Sinai river was divided into East Sumu on the Sinai River and West Sumu on the Sinai river.

In 1958, it was changed into the people's commune on the west side of the Sinai river.

In 1984, Sumu was rebuilt on the west side of the Sinai river.

In 2006, East Sumu and West Sumu of the Sinai River merged to establish the Sinai River town.

In 2011, Sumu on the west side of the Sinai river was restored in the original administrative region.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Sumu on the west side of the Sinai river had four administrative villages: temohuzhu, bayanhushuo, Haolibao and Xibo, and 27 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sumu on the west side of the Xini river has four administrative villages: temohuzhu village, Haolibao village, bayanhushuo village and Xibo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xini River West Sumu is located in the Midwest of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, bordering Yimin Sumu and Xini river east Sumu in the East, Zihe town of Zhalantun city and Tianchi town of Arshan city in Xing'an League in the south, huisumu and Huhe nursumu of chenbalhu banner in the west, Bayantala Daur ethnic township and bayantaohai town in the North, with an administrative area of 2886.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Located at the West foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, xisumu of the Sinai river is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The terrain is connected by mountains, low mountains and valleys. The altitude in the north is 640-850 meters, and that in the south is 900-1500 meters. The highest point is located in Yihe gaoguda mountain, which is at the junction of Yimin Sumu and Zhalantun City, with an altitude of 1707 meters.

hydrology

The river course in Sumu, west of the Sinai River, belongs to the Erguna River Basin. The main rivers are Huihe River, Yimin River, yiheweigeqi River and detende river. The largest river in the territory is Yimin River, with a maximum discharge of 689 m3 / s, an average annual discharge of 28.9 m3 / s and a daily maximum flood of 547 m3 / s.

natural resources

Coal has been found in Sumu, west of the Sinai river. The developed temohuzhu coal mine is located in temohuzhu Gacha, with geological reserves of 895 million tons, recoverable capacity of 277 million tons and annual output of 2.1782 million tons. Other natural resources include edible plants such as daylily, mountain celery, cabbages, mountain Vitex, thick plum, etc.; edible fungi such as white mushroom, Hualian mushroom, pine mushroom, etc.; medicinal plants such as bupleurum, Fangfeng, Platycodon grandiflorum, peony, astragalus, etc.; wild animals such as wolf, lynx, fox, roe deer, marmot, snow rabbit, etc. There are 18 square kilometers of reed in the territory.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sumu on the west side of the Sinai river was 3882, including 1050 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 27.1%. There are 346 floating population. In the total population, there are 2168 males, accounting for 55.9%; 1714 females, accounting for 44.1%; 592 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.2%; 2753 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71%; 537 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.8%. In the total population, Mongolian is the main ethnic group, accounting for 3290 people, accounting for 84.8%; there are four ethnic groups, Ewenki, Daur, Han and Korean, accounting for 592 people, accounting for 15.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 0.12 ‰, the death rate was 0.14 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.02 ‰. The population density is 1.3 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Sumu in the west of the Sinai river was 3581.

By the end of 2018, 4289 people had registered residence in the West River.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Sumu on the west side of the Xini river was 3.977 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 3.219 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of herdsmen is 9373 yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Sumu, west of the Sinai river.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 7000 mu of arable land, 3.268 million mu of available grassland and 880000 mu of forest land in Sumu, west of the Xini river. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 108 million yuan. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep, cattle and horses. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 94000, with a year-end stock of 71400 and the purchase of 27500 sheepskins; the number of cattle raised was 23800, with a year-end stock of 13200; the number of horses raised was 5400, with a year-end stock of 5300. In 2011, 585 tons of meat were produced, including 146 tons of beef, 439 tons of mutton and 26400 tons of fresh milk.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 40 commercial outlets and 57 employees in Sumu, west of the Sinai river. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 4.53 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Sumu, west of the Sinai River, with 107 children in the kindergarten and 5 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 110 students and 56 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, with 65 students and 35 full-time teachers, had 95% enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, 100% enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and 95% coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 10 cultural and art performing groups, 110 performers, 112 performances and 28000 audience in Sumu, west of the Sinai River; 1 cultural station with a building area of 600 square meters; 1 Public Library with a building area of 24 square meters and a collection of 1800 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in Sumu, west of the Sinai River, with 10 beds, including 10 beds in public health institutions, 2.6 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 520000 yuan. There are 12 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 3 health technicians, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 1 registered nurse per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 6080 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable diseases in West Sini river was 0, 80% in rural drinking water, 90% in rural toilets, 2878 in new rural cooperative medical care, and 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 58 households with 118 people in Sumu town on the west side of the Xini River, and the expenditure was 339000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 238 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 118 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 11000 yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. The number of minimum living security households in pastoral areas was 166, with 320 people, and the expenditure was 758000 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 197.4 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 320 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 19200 yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. 214 people received temporary relief, with an expenditure of 31000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; 82000 yuan was spent on disaster relief, an increase of 24% over the previous year.

traffic

There are 202 provincial roads in Sumu, west of the Sinai River, with a length of 18.3 km.

History and culture

Sumu on the west side of the Sinai river is named because Sumu people's government is located in the west of the Sinai river.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Wen Ke Zu Zi Zhi Qi Xi Ni He Xi Su Mu