Baima Town, Wulong District, Chongqing

Whitehorse

Baima Town, belonging to Wulong District of Chongqing City, is located in the middle of Wulong district. It is adjacent to Yangjiao Town, Xiangkou town and Huangying Township in the East, Zhaojia Town, Changba town and Guizhou Province in the south, Heshun town in the west, Yangjiao town and Baitao street in Fuling District in the North, and is 24 kilometers away from Wulong District People's government, with a total area of 211.5 square kilometers.

In 1930, Baima township was established. In July 1985, Baima Township and Tiefo town merged into Baima town. By the end of 2018, the population of Baima town registered residence was 26519. As of June 2020, Baima town has 2 communities and 10 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in liufangping community.

The main food crops in Baima town are rice, corn and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 74 industrial enterprises in Baima Town, of which 14 were large-scale and 14 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1930, Baima township was established.

In December 1955, Tiefo township was merged into Baima township.

In July 1985, Baima Township and Tiefo town merged into Baima town.

In October 1992, Liangshui township was merged into Baima town.

In December 2003, chepan township was transferred to Baima town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Baima town had two communities, Tiefo and liufangping, 10 administrative villages, including Tiefo, Banqiao, Dongsheng, Lingshan, Sanxi, Yuguang, shatai, Yangliu, Baoyan and chepan, 7 resident groups and 104 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Baima town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages: liufangping community, tiefosi community, Tiefo village, Banqiao Village, Dongsheng Village, Lingshan village, Sanxi village, shatai village, Yuguang village, Yangliu village, Baoyan village and chepan village. The town people's government is stationed in liufangping community.

geographical environment

Location context

Baima town is located in the middle of Wulong District, adjacent to Yangjiao Town, Xiangkou town and Huangying Township in the East, Zhao hometown, Changba town and Guizhou Province in the south, Heshun town in the west, and Yangjiao town and Baitao street in Fuling District in the north. It is 24 kilometers away from the people's Government of Wulong District, with a total area of 211.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baima town is located at the junction of Baima Mountain, Tanzi mountain and Yangliu mountain. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, low and flat in the middle, low in the East and high in the west, with narrow valley trend in the north and south. Wujiang River, Shiliang River and Gexigou divide the land into four parts, forming the landform of "four gullies and four mountains". The average altitude is 1000 meters, and the highest peak in the town is huangbaibaitang main peak, located on Baima Mountain in chepan village, with an altitude of 1950 meters The low point is on the surface of Wujiang Wharf in Tiefo village, 160 meters above sea level.

climate

Baima town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 20.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.5 ℃ (January 28, 2008); the average temperature in July of the same year is 28.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.0 ℃ (July 28, 2005); the annual average temperature range is 20.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 250 days, the longest is 300 days, the shortest is 230 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1121 hours, The annual total radiation is 73 kcal / cm2; the duration at 0 ℃ is 230 days (generally from March 15 to November 10); the annual average precipitation is about 1200 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1360 mm (2002), and the minimum precipitation is 970 mm (June 2006). The rainfall is concentrated from may to October every year, and the maximum precipitation is in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Baima town belong to Wujiang River system, including Shiliang River and guoxigou river. The largest river in Baima town is Shiliang River, which flows from Tiekuang township to Changba Town, flows through Sanxi River and Tiefo River and then flows into Wujiang River, with a length of 11.5 km, a drainage area of 13 square kilometers and an average runoff of 2.4 m3 / s. there are also two underground water systems, Shahe River and Zhuba river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baima town are flood, drought, lightning, debris flow and rock avalanche; geological disasters occur frequently, including 59 hidden danger points, including 7 key prevention and control points and 52 general prevention and control points.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Baima town include aluminum, iron, coal, calcite, etc., with aluminum reserves of 3.56 million tons and iron ore reserves of 1.02 million tons; the forest area is 310000 mu, with a coverage rate of 46% and timber reserves of 750000 cubic meters; the Baima Mountain Ecological Nature Reserve is a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area, with more than 1100 kinds of forest and forage resources, mainly including Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba and water In addition, there are more than 100 kinds of animal communities, including leopard, Swertia, black deer, and more than 500 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as Gastrodia elata and Codonopsis pilosula. In 2011, Baima town has cultivated land area of 19000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita.

population

In 2011, Baima town had a total population of 28557, with an urbanization rate of 47%, and a floating population of 3130. In the total population, there are 15041 males, accounting for 52.7%; 13516 females, accounting for 47.3%; 3477 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.1%; 22011 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.2%; 3069 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.7%; the majority are Han nationality, accounting for 28420 persons, accounting for 99.5%; there are 10 ethnic minorities of Miao, Mongolia, Hui, Buyi, Yi, Zhuang, Tibetan, Uygur, Gelao and Tujia, accounting for 137 persons, accounting for 0.5%. In 2011, the birth rate of Baima town was 8.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.5 ‰, and the population density was 129 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Baima town was 25804.

By the end of 2018, the population of Baima town registered residence was 26519.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Baima town was 38.66 million yuan, an increase of 121% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.849 million yuan, an increase of 61.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Baima town increased by 6212%.

In 2018, there were 74 industrial enterprises in Baima Town, of which 14 were large-scale and 14 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baima town was 98.84 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 54.74 million yuan. The main food crops in Baima town are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, the area of grain crops in Baima town was 15000 mu, with a total output of 1.197 million tons, 457 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Baima town are flue-cured tobacco, ramie, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Baima town was 1600 mu, with an output of 365 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 20000 mu, with an output of 50000 tons, with a total output value of 84.5 million yuan. Baima Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 52000 pigs in Baima Town, 18000 at the end of the year; 2569 cattle, 955 at the end of the year; 11000 sheep, 8964 at the end of the year; 136000 poultry, 110000 on the market. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Baima town was 8000 mu, and the output was 800 tons. The main varieties were citrus, grapefruit and pear. Baima town is dominated by fishing. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Baima town was 850000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baima town reached 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 37.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 420 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 384 commercial outlets in Baima town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Baima town reached 284.68 million yuan, an increase of 47.4% over 2010; there was an urban-rural market with a business area of 3400 square meters; the turnover of urban-rural market trade was 260 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Baima town's financial industry was 6 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010; the balance of various deposits was 160 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010; the per capita savings was 468 yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 580 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Baima Town, with 300 children and 15 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 1900 students and 177 full-time teachers, including 1 Central Primary School, with 930 students and 76 full-time teachers; 1 village school, with 970 students and 101 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 middle school, with 2460 students and 113 full-time teachers; and 1 middle school The enrollment rate of the population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. The main schools in Baima town are Baima hope primary school and Baima middle school. In 2011, the education budget of Baima town was 17.06 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 23%, an increase of 11.6 percentage points over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 535 scientific and technological talents in Baima Town, including 140 professional and technical talents, 165 management talents, 90 skilled talents and 14 practical talents in rural areas

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Wu Long Qu Xia Xia Zhen Bai Ma Zhen