Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Chaoyang District

Chaoyang District, one of the municipal districts of Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the central and southern part of Changchun City. It is the center of science, technology, culture and Commerce of Changchun City.

By August 2020, Chaoyang District has 9 streets and 52 communities in Chongqing, Yongchang, Qinghe, Guilin, South Railway Station, Nanhu, Hongqi, Huxi and Fufeng, 2 towns and 24 villages in Yongchun and Leshan, and a provincial Development Zone, Changchun Chaoyang economic development zone. Chaoyang District has an area of 237 square kilometers (of which 37.78 square kilometers are built), with a population of 602 thousand and 800 people (registered residence population in 2019), and its gross domestic product reaches 69 billion 930 million yuan (2019).

In December 2018, Chaoyang District was recognized by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental areas.

Historical evolution

The establishment and development of Chaoyang District began in the 1930s. In 1931, after Japan occupied Northeast China, the puppet "Manchukuo" was established, with its capital in Changchun. Chaoyang District is the political and cultural center and key development and construction area of the puppet "Manchukuo". Eight ministries of the puppet "Manchukuo", including the State Council and the Ministry of justice, were built here, which is the central area ruled by the puppet "Manchukuo". After the restoration in 1945, Zhonghua district and Anmin district were set up here. After the liberation of Changchun in 1948, Zhonghua district and Anmin district under the rule of the Kuomintang were merged and renamed as Zhonghua district. Chaoyang District has been officially named since 1955.

administrative division

Regionalization changes

On December 3, 1999, Chaoyang District abolished KUANPING street and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Huxi street; abolished Jianshe street and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Hongqi Street; abolished Baiju street and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Qinghe street.

In 2000, Chaoyang District governed eight streets, three towns and one township.

On November 18, 2002, Wanshun village and Laluo village of Fufeng Town, Chaoyang District were entrusted to the Management Committee of Changchun high tech Industrial Development Zone. Wanshun village covers an area of 11.69 square kilometers, and Laluo village covers an area of 7.74 square kilometers. According to the natural boundary of the original jurisdiction, the whole construction system of the two villages will be transferred. After the Management Committee of the high tech Zone takes over, to maintain the complete construction system of the two villages, it can temporarily entrust the social development bureau to directly manage the two villages respectively.

In 2003, Chaoyang District had jurisdiction over Nanhu street, Hongqi Street, Mengjia street, Yongchang street, Huxi street, Chongqing Street, Guilin street, Qinghe street, Yongchun Town, Fufeng Town, Leshan town and Shuangde township.

In 2004, Chaoyang District governed Huxi street, Chongqing Street, Hongqi Street, Qinghe street, Yongchang street, Nanhu street, Guilin street, Nanzhan street, Fufeng Town, Yongchun Town, Leshan town and Shuangde township.

In 2006, Fufeng village and Qiancheng village in Fufeng town of Chaoyang District were put under the management of the automobile industry development zone.

In 2006, Fufeng town was abolished and Fufeng street was established.

Zoning details

By the end of 2006, Chaoyang District had jurisdiction over 9 streets and 52 communities in Chongqing, Yongchang, Qinghe, Guilin, Nanzhan, Nanhu, Hongqi, Huxi and Fufeng, 2 towns and 24 villages in Yongchun and Leshan, and a provincial Development Zone, Changchun Chaoyang economic development zone.

geographical environment

geographical position

Chaoyang District is located in the central and southern part of Changchun City, the capital of Jilin Province. It is the center of science and technology, culture, economy, education and Commerce of Changchun City. Located at 43 ° 05 '- 45 ° 15' n and 124 ° 18 '- 127 ° 05' e, it is located on the Yitong River platform in the middle latitude north temperate zone of the northern hemisphere and the hinterland of Songliao plain. It covers an area of 237 square kilometers.

terrain

Chaoyang District is located in the deep fault from Changchun to Siping (a main structural line dividing mountain and plain), with uplift area in the East and subsidence area in the West. Chaoyang District is located between uplift area and subsidence area. The transition of geological structure determines the diversity of geomorphic types in Chaoyang District, forming the geomorphic characteristics of high in the East and low in the West.

The landform of Songliao Plain is composed of mountain, platform and plain, forming a landform pattern of "one mountain, four hills and five rivers". The mountainous area of Chaoyang District is small, but the platform area is only large.

Chaoyang District is located on the platform of Yitong River, which is the transition from the eastern mountainous area of Songliao plain to the western plain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, and the landform is composed of platform and plain. Among them, platform accounts for 70% and plain accounts for 30%. Different geomorphic types have different constraints on urban construction.

climate

Chaoyang District is located in the hinterland of Northeast China Plain, with an altitude of 250-350 meters, flat and open terrain. It belongs to the north temperate continental monsoon climate zone, and is located in the transition zone from humid zone to sub arid zone in the national dry and wet climate zone. The temperature increases from east to west, and the precipitation decreases from east to west. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and humid in summer, high and cool in autumn, cold and long in winter, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, and moderate dry and wet climate.

The annual average temperature is 4.8 ° C, the maximum temperature is 39.5 ° C, the minimum temperature is - 39.8 ° C, and the sunshine duration is 2688 hours. In summer, the southeast wind prevails, and the moisture supplied by the Bohai Sea also passes through. The annual average precipitation is 522-615mm, summer precipitation accounts for more than 60% of the annual precipitation, and the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 23 ℃. In autumn, it can form sunny and warm weather lasting for several days, with larger temperature difference and smaller wind speed than in spring.

natural resources

water resource

Chaoyang District has Yitong River, a tributary of Songhua River. The water area of Nanhu Park is 96 hectares, and the water area of Chaoyang Park is 45000 square meters. Groundwater resources are unknown.

land resource

There are 12 soil types, 38 soil subclasses, 64 soil genera and 190 soil species in Chaoyang District of Changchun, and their formation and distribution are transitional. Affected by the terrain differentiation, the soil series in the zone are different. In the dark brown soil zone, there are low mountain and hilly dark brown soil, platform white serous water, valley meadow soil and depression swamp soil series; in the black soil zone, there are platform black soil, river terrace meadow soil and lowland swamp soil series; in the black calcium soil zone, there are terrace plain chernozem, valley terrace meadow soil and saline alkali soil series. Many soil types are formed, such as black soil, meadow soil, chernozem and dark brown soil.

Biological resources

There are more than 800 kinds of plant resources in Chaoyang District of Changchun, but the forest resources are not rich. The area of forest land is lower than the average level of Jilin Province and China. In the area of forest land, shelter forest accounts for 48.6%, timber forest 46.8%, economic forest 3.1% and special forest 1.5%. In terms of growth degree, young forest accounted for 73.6%, middle-aged forest 20.7%, near mature forest 3.9%, over mature forest 1.8%. The characteristics of forest resources are large area of shelter forest and small area of economic forest, large area of young forest and small area of mature forest. There are 97 families and 237 species of wild plants. Among them, there are 163 kinds of wild medicinal plants, 20 kinds of wild edible plants, 25 kinds of wild feed plants, 10 kinds of wild honey plants and 15 kinds of wild ornamental plants. There are 264 kinds of animal resources, including 14 dominant animals, accounting for 5.3% of the total animal resources; 58 common animals, accounting for 22%; 136 rare animals, accounting for 51.5%; 56 occasional animals, accounting for 21.2%.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population is 714437, including 42274 in Nanzhan street, 74232 in Guilin street, 76366 in Nanhu street, 61812 in Yongchang street, 46182 in Chongqing Street, 79938 in Qinghe street, 100340 in Hongqi Street, 100848 in Huxi street, 39550 in Datun Town, 25919 in Leshan town, 17100 in Yongchun town and 49876 in Shuangde township. There are 18 nationalities in the area, including Han, Chao, Hui, man, Meng, Zang and Zhuang.

As a result of the changes in administrative divisions, by 2011, the population was 693000.

Economics

executive summary

By the end of 2009, Chaoyang District's GDP will reach 19.4 billion yuan, an increase of 21.9% over 2008; the output value of industries above Designated Size will reach 4.7 billion yuan, an increase of 40.5%; the per capita income of farmers will reach 5900 yuan, an increase of 10%; the full caliber fiscal revenue will reach 3.25 billion yuan, an increase of 26%; and the fiscal revenue at the same level will reach 540 million yuan, an increase of 26%. Since the reform and opening up, the GDP of the region has increased by more than 20% every year.

During 2006-2010, the average annual growth rate of GDP was 17.7%, the average annual growth rate of full-scale fiscal revenue was 21%, and the average annual growth rate of per capita net income of farmers was 10%. In the past five years, 59.28 billion yuan of investment has been completed, 13.16 billion yuan of domestic capital has been introduced, and 219.5 million US dollars of foreign capital has been utilized. The proportion of three industries has been adjusted from 2.0:30.2:67.8 in 2005 to 1.0:24.8:74.2.

In 2019, the GDP of the whole region will reach 69.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%, and the total amount will continue to maintain the leading position in counties and cities of the whole province; the local fiscal revenue will reach 1.32 billion yuan; the investment in fixed assets will reach 6.7 billion yuan; the output value of industries above Designated Size will reach 58.151 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.46%, of which the output value of strategic emerging industries will grow by 22.47%; and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 87.61 billion yuan Yuan, accounting for the city's total

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Zhang Chun Shi Shi Xia Qu Chao Yang Qu