Xinhua Township, Xiaxia Township, Qianjiang District, Chongqing

Xinhua Township

Xinhua Township, subordinate to Qianjiang District of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Qianjiang District, adjacent to Taiji Township in the East, Shijia town in the south, Xiaochang Township and tonglou Township in Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the west, and Baitu Township in the northwest. It is 62 kilometers away from the people's Government of Qianjiang District, with a total area of 72 square kilometers.

In song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xinhua township was under the jurisdiction of Youyang chieftain; in October 1983, Xinhua commune was changed into Xinhua township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinhua township was 11022. As of June 2020, Xinhua countryside has jurisdiction over one community and six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Datian community.

In 2018, Xinhua Township had 67 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Youyang chieftain.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1735), after "changing the land to flow", it belonged to rongpingli, Youyang County.

In 1913, it belonged to Beisi township. In 1939, it belonged to Shashi township.

In the spring of 1952, it was transferred from Youyang County to Qianjiang county.

In July 1953, from Shashi township to Diaoquan Township and Xinhua township.

In June 1955, shaquan township was merged into Xinhua township.

Xinhua commune was rebuilt in July 1958.

In October 1983, Xinhua commune was changed into Xinhua township.

In November 2001, Shizhong township was withdrawn and the rest was merged into Xinhua Township except Luzi and Shancha village.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Rural governs one community in Datian and six administrative villages in Shizhong, Aizi, Zhongxi, Lizi, Xinhua and Zhong'an.

As of June 2020, Xinhua countryside has jurisdiction over one community and six administrative villages: Datian community, Aizi village, Lizi village, Zhong'an village, Xinhua Village, Zhongxi Village and Shizhong village. The Township People's government is stationed in Datian community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinhua township is located in the southwest of Qianjiang District, adjacent to Taiji Township in the East, Shijia town in the south, Xiaochang Township and tonglou Township in Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the west, and Baitu Township in the northwest. It is 62 kilometers away from the people's Government of Qianjiang District, with a total area of 72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinhua township is high in the north and low in the south. The main mountains are tianjiayan, cuiziyan and wangshiyan. The highest peak is located in cuiziyan with an altitude of 1215 meters, and the lowest point is 613 meters.

climate

Xinhua township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 29.5 ℃; the average temperature in January is - 3.6 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature is - 8 ℃ (December 8, 2008); the average temperature in July is 30.7 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 38.6 ℃ (July 22, 2011); the annual average temperature range is 30.3 ℃; the annual average growth period is 204 days, the annual average frost free period is 193 days, the longest is 218 days, the shortest is 163 days; the annual average sunshine duration is 20 days The annual total radiation is 125.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 278 days (generally from February 28 to December 3); the annual average sunshine hours is 1166.6 hours, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to June every year, with the most in April.

hydrology

The rivers in Xinhua Township belong to the Apeng River Basin. There are two rivers, Wangjia River and Shizhong River, both of which originate from Shizhong mountain, with a total length of 22.3 km. Among them, Wangjia river flows from north to southwest through Xinhua Village and Zhong'an village, gathers Zhifang river near Lizi village, and finally flows into Shijia River, with a total length of 12.1 km, a drainage area of 8.6 km2, and an average annual runoff of 102 m3 / s Zhonghe river flows from west to East through Zhongxi Village and Shizhong village, and finally flows into quantang river near Lizi village, Taiji township.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinhua township are drought (mainly refers to drought in summer and continuous drought in autumn), hail, drought and flood, frost. A severe frost occurred at the end of December 2007, lasting for 35 days.

natural resources

There are limestone, quartzite, mineral rock, etc. in Xinhua township. Limestone is mainly available for development and utilization, including 2 quarries. Common tree species include masson pine, cypress, fir, osmanthus, silver, apricot, etc., including osmanthus, Taxus, Phoebe and other rare tree species. There are also economic trees such as tung oil and tea. According to different seasons, there are finch fungus, frozen fungus, green stalk fungus, etc There are more than 100 kinds of fungi, such as Bigfoot fungus, and dozens of bamboos, such as blue bamboo, Cizhu, Shuizhu, Banzhu, Jinzhu, Heizhu, etc. In 2011, Xinhua Township had 16000 mu of arable land, 1.4 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Township had a total population of 11272, with an urbanization rate of 18%, and a floating population of 300. In the total population, there are 6025 males, accounting for 53.45%, 5247 females, accounting for 46.55%; 1580 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.01%, 8259 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.70%; 1433 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.29%; in the total population, there are 9581 Miao and Tujia people, accounting for 85%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.2 ‰, and the population density was 157 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of Xinhua township was 8197.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinhua township was 11022.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the total industrial and agricultural output of Xinhua township was 32.6 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1600 yuan.

In 2011, the financial revenue of Xinhua township was 6.71 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinhua township was 6756 yuan.

In 2018, Xinhua Township had 67 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2003, Xinhua Township sold more than 10000 pigs, 500 cattle and 2000 goats, with an output value of more than 9 million yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinhua Township reached 41.59 million yuan, an increase of 22.4% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 5.56 million yuan. The main food crops in Xinhua township are rice, corn, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, Xinhua Township produced 41.23 million tons of grain, 412kg per capita. The main economic crops in Xinhua township are flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, etc. Animal husbandry in Xinhua Township mainly raises pigs, cattle and sheep. The annual production of live pigs, cattle and goats is more than 10000, 600 and 1500, and the annual output value is more than 9 million yuan. In 2011, Xinhua Township produced 1121 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Xinhua township was 4000 mu, and the output was 2121 tons. The main varieties were kiwi, grape, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xinhua township was 12.11 million yuan, an increase of 22.3% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 2.35 million yuan, accounting for 34.1% of the GDP. In 2011, Xinhua Township had 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 213 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.23 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Township had 18 commercial outlets and 55 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xinhua township was 13.21 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 10 million yuan, an increase of 33.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Xinhua Township opened a branch in China; the balance of various deposits was more than 4000 yuan, an increase of 33.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 12321 yuan; the balance of various loans was 6.57 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Township had 1 kindergarten (Institute), 120 children in the kindergarten and 6 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, 644 students in school and 47 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, enrollment rate of middle school age population, enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. Xinhua Township main schools are Xinhua Township People's primary school. In 2011, the education fund of Xinhua Township reached 1 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 98 scientific and technological talents in Xinhua Township, including 55 professional and technical talents, 15 management talents, 18 skilled talents and 10 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinhua Township had one cultural station, one Township Library and seven village libraries, with a collection of more than 50000 books and 22 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Xinhua Township had two basketball courts, and the people who often participated in sports accounted for 22% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, there were 312 loudspeakers in Xinhua Township, with a household rate of 56%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 95.1%; there were 412 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 92%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Xinhua Township had 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 Township Health Center, 7 village health service stations, 30 beds and 21 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in Xinhua township (above outpatient department) completed 21000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 567 hospital operations and 5000 discharged patients. two thousand and eleven

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Qian Jiang Qu Xia Xia Xiang Xin Hua Xiang