Jian Zhi Zhen San He Zhen, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Sanhe

Sanhe Town, subordinate to Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, is located at the southern end of Feixi County, between 117 ° 14 ′ - 117 ° 16 ′ E and 31 ° 30 ′ - 31 ° 32 ′ n. It is located at the junction of Feixi County, Lujiang County and Shucheng County, adjacent to Hangbu town of Shucheng County in the southwest, Lujiang Tongda Town, fengle town and Yandian Township in the south, covering an area of 78.77 square kilometers (2017).

Sanhe Town governs 14 communities and 12 villages with a population of 56629 (in 2017). Sanhe Town has Sanhe great victory ruins, former residence of Zheng Shanfu, ancient people street and other attractions. In 2014, Sanhe Town achieved an industrial output value of 3.45 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23672 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 13426 yuan.

Sanhe Town is a famous historical and cultural town in China, a national civilized town, an ancient town of Chinese food culture, one of the top 100 most beautiful villages (towns) in China, one of the first batch of beautiful livable towns in China, and a famous landscape tourism town with Chinese characteristics. In October 2015, Sanhe ancient town scenic spot won the national AAAAA level scenic spot. On July 28, 2017, Sanhe Town was selected as the second batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics.

Evolution of organizational system

The three rivers are named after fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan river. It was called quezhu in ancient times.

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, fishermen took shelter from the wind and began to live here. They were called "Dongyi" and "Huaiyi". Dayu's flood control was divided into Jiuzhou and Sanhe into Yangzhou.

During the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the scope of activities of "shujiu" (in the middle and east of Shucheng).

During the spring and Autumn period, wars continued, and the territory of most vassal states changed frequently. Sanhe was the territory of Lu, Xu, Chu and Wu. After the Qin Dynasty unified the world, Sanhe belonged to Jiujiang county.

During the Han Dynasty, Sanhe was under the jurisdiction of Lujiang County. From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Sanhe was at the boundary between Shu County of Lujiang County and Hefei County of Jiujiang county.

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern regimes started a 200 year war with the boundary between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. The ownership of the three rivers changed frequently, but most of them belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty and the Chen Dynasty.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Luzhou was set up, and Sanhe belonged to Luzhou from then on to the Qing Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the former Shu county was divided into Lujiang and Shucheng counties. From then on to the Republic of China, it was at the junction of Hefei, Shu and Lujiang counties.

From Sui, Tang to Qing Dynasty, Sanhe was under the jurisdiction of Hefei County, Luzhou Prefecture.

After the revolution of 1911, Luzhou Prefecture was abolished and county was established. Hefei county is under the jurisdiction of Sanhe District, including fengle town of Feixi County, Tongda town of Lujiang County and Hangbu town of Shucheng county.

In January 1949, after the liberation of Sanhe, it was established as a city (county level) directly under the Chaohu District in Northern Anhui, with jurisdiction over three towns in the East, West and South and six townships of Hangbu, Meilin, Niuhe, linlou, wangwan and Hanqiao. In July of the same year, more than 35000 people from six towns under the jurisdiction of hangmei were assigned to Shucheng and Lujiang counties respectively.

In 1950, the city was divided into districts, under the Feixi County.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the town was established.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanhe Town is 40 km away from Hefei in the north, 24 km away from Feixi County, 32 km away from Lujiang County in the South and 30 km away from Shucheng County in the west, between 117 ° 14 ′ - 117 ° 16 ′ E and 31 ° 30 ′ - 31 ° 32 ′ n. Located at the junction of Feixi (Hefei City), Lujiang (Hefei City) and Shucheng (Lu'an City), it is adjacent to Hangbu town of Shucheng County in the southwest, Lujiang Tongda Town, fengle town and Yandian Township in the south, covering an area of 78.77 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

Sanhe Town used to be Gaozhou in Chaohu Lake, and GuJie district used to be the West Bank of Chaohu Lake. The ground elevation was relatively high. Later, due to sediment deposition, land reclamation gradually became land. The town is high in the West and low in the East, with undulating terrain and alternating erosion and polder, which is a typical hilly area. The absolute elevation (Yellow Sea elevation, the same below) of the original ancient block is between 9.1 and 11.6 meters, accounting for 20% of the area under the jurisdiction of Sanhe Town. The absolute elevation of the polder area is between 6.0 and 7.0 meters, accounting for about 75% of the area under the jurisdiction.

The soil in Sanhe Town belongs to the typical loess under river alluvium, mainly composed of yarn and soil. The main soil types are yellow and white soil field, Magan field and thin layer of white soil field.

climate

Sanhe Town belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with significant monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period.

The average sunshine time of Sanhe Town over the years is 2015 hours. The average temperature over the years is 15.4 ℃, the average maximum temperature over the years is 16.6 ℃ (1961), the average minimum temperature over the years is 14.8 ℃ (1980), the average temperature difference between cold and warm years is 1.8 ℃, the average temperature in January, the coldest month of the year is 2.1 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 16.0 ℃ (January 1984), the average temperature in July, the hottest month is 27.8 ℃, and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 40.6 ℃ (August 23, 1959).

The annual precipitation of Sanhe Town is 800-1200 mm, with an average of 1010 mm. The maximum precipitation is 1578.4 mm (1954) and the minimum precipitation is 582.2 mm (1978). The annual average rainfall from May to September is 637mm, accounting for 62.4% of the annual rainfall. From the extreme value of rainfall, due to the significant monsoon climate, the seasonal distribution of precipitation is roughly corresponding to the seasonal prevailing wind. In summer, it is controlled by southeast monsoon, with sufficient water and air and concentrated rainfall; in winter, it is controlled by dry and cold north wind, with less rainfall. The precipitation in Sanhe Town varies greatly from year to year, and its distribution is uneven within the year. The annual average water surface evaporation is 810 mm, the monthly maximum evaporation is 194.8 mm, which appears in July; the monthly minimum evaporation is 46.8 mm, which appears in January; the dryness is between 0.99 and 1.07, which belongs to semi humid area.

Sanhe Town belongs to the monsoon climate zone, and the wind direction changes significantly with seasons. It is mainly northerly in winter and southerly in summer. The annual average wind speed is 2.05 M / s, the monthly average wind speed is 14.5 M / s, and the annual average air pressure is 1014.2 HPA. It is higher in winter and lower in summer. The average frost free period over the years is 234 days. The longest frost free period is 273 days, and the shortest frost free period is 195 days.

hydrology

The surface water system of Sanhe Town includes fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan river. Three rivers originate from water, spirit in water, live in water, and flourish in water. Water becomes the soul of three rivers. Fengle river is 105 km long, 30-50 m wide, 12.7-5.5 m deep and 300-350 M / s flow. Hangbu river is 10.2 km long, 350 m wide, 5 m deep and 2700 M / s flow. The water quality of each river is good.

administrative division

By the end of 2016, Sanhe Town has 14 communities: Zhongjie community, Dongjie community, Nanjie community, Xijie community, Yangpo community, Erlong community, Chapeng community, Binhu community, Mulan community, Beijie community, kuahe community, Long'an community, Binfeng community, Jianshe community, and 12 villages: Xihu village, Taihua village, Bingguang village, Hekou village, Huguang village, Qiaoan village, and Lianhe village Renni village, Wuhe village, Linfeng village, Jiulian village and Yonghe village. The government is in the middle street community.

Population nationality

The total population of Sanhe Town was 56629 (in 2017). The main residents are Han nationality.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the output value of Sanhe Town was 3.05 billion yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 1.69 billion yuan, including 560 million yuan in industrial investment, 10.32 million US dollars in total import and export, and 12458 yuan in per capita net income of farmers.

In 2014, Sanhe Town completed a total investment of 1.44 billion yuan in fixed assets. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23672 yuan, an increase of 15%; the per capita net income of farmers was 13426 yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The GDP structure of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 9:68:23.

In 2015, the per capita net income of farmers in Sanhe Town reached 15601 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28537 yuan.

primary industry

In 2014, Sanhe Town added one municipal leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization, one municipal agricultural science and technology demonstration park and one provincial healthy breeding demonstration farm. The subsidy area of good hanging was 29635 mu, the promotion of straw decomposition agent was 15000 mu, and the implementation of rice industry promotion core demonstration area was 10000 mu. One 3414 test and two calibration tests were completed.

the secondary industry

In 2014, Sanhe Town achieved an industrial output value of 3.45 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. Four technical transformation projects and three new projects were completed.

In 2015, Sanhe Town achieved an industrial output value of 3.45 billion yuan, 56.8% higher than that at the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, with an average annual growth of 13.6%. There are 42 large and small enterprises and 14 Enterprises above Designated Size, involving six major industries, such as mouth cup, machinery, food, chemical industry, brewing and foundry. As of 2015, there were more than 100 large and small enterprises, including machinery manufacturing, garment processing and new building materials, including 7 industrial enterprises above designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, Sanhe Town received 2.348 million tourists, achieved a comprehensive tourism income of 380 million yuan, and completed 60.85 million yuan of tax revenue.

In 2014, Sanhe Town received tourists

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Fei Xi Xian Jian Zhi Zhen San He Zhen