Hongqi forest farm of Dongshan District

Hongqi Forest Farm

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Hongqi forest farm is located in the north of Hegang City. The site coordinates are 129 ° 56 ′ 56 ″ E and 130 ° 17 ′ 12 ″ n. The forest farm is adjacent to Shizhi No.18 forest farm, Shilihe forest farm and Xilinhe forest farm in the north, Qingling forest farm and Tuanjie Township Forest Farm of Forestry Department of Mining Bureau in the East, Shuyuan forest farm and Shuiyuan forest farm of Forestry Department of Mining Bureau in the south, and zhihelin forest farm in the Southwest. The administrative region belongs to Dongshan District of Hegang City.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located in the east foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountain, which is a low mountain and hilly area. The slope in the construction area is gentle, and most of the slopes are between 7 ° and 22 °. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, with an altitude of 160-280 meters and an average altitude of 220 meters. River system: rivers are densely distributed and water is abundant. There are 3 main rivers, all of which are imported into the small crane River, flowing into the Wutong River, and finally into the Songhua River. climate: it belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with strong wind and less rainfall in spring, which is prone to drought; the temperature drops sharply in autumn, which often causes freezing injury. The annual average temperature is 2.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 32.5 ℃ in January, and the maximum temperature is 35 ℃ in July. The annual average accumulated temperature is 2260 ℃, the frost free period is 105 days, and the annual average precipitation is 640mm. soil: almost all the hills and mountains in the center of the forest farm are dark brown soil; a small amount of black soil and albic soil are distributed in the plain and piedmont valley; in addition, some meadow soil and swamp soil are distributed on both sides of the river, low terrace, Intermountain Valley and low-lying areas along the river. vegetation: it belongs to the typical flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The needles are mainly Korean pine and fir, the shrubs are mainly Syringa odorata, Rhododendron, hazelnut, Lespedeza, etc., and the herbs are mainly Carex, Sanguisorba officinalis, lily of the valley, Equisetum, mosquito grass, crane grass, etc. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines include Schisandra chinensis, three needles, Pingbei, acanthopanax senticosus, etc.; fungi include Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, etc. wild animals: mainly rabbits, wolves, bear badgers, forest frogs, wild boars, roe deer, foxes, pheasants, flying dragons, wild ducks, etc.

Social and economic situation

There are 284 employees in the forest farm, including 36 cadres, 16 management personnel and 3 engineering and technical personnel. Hegang City Center Nursery, deer farm, fried rod factory, small wood processing plant and a variety of business base. The fixed assets are 1.15 million yuan, the annual output value is 3.87 million yuan, and the profit is 620000 yuan. The forest farm is only 9 km away from the urban area, and the Hetong road and the water and electricity road of the Mining Bureau run through the north and South in the construction area, with convenient transportation.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 18952 hectares, including 18798 hectares of forest land, including 15070 hectares of forest land, 772 hectares of unforested forest land, 16 hectares of nursery, 2940 hectares of non forest land, and 154 hectares of non forest land. The total forest volume is 672740 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate was 79.5%. stand type: in forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 4215 hectares with a volume of 284830 cubic meters, accounting for 28% and 43.8% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak forest with an area of 3946 hectares and a volume of 265330 cubic meters, accounting for 93.6% and 93.2% of the natural forest area and volume; birch, poplar and Tilia forest with an area of 269 hectares and a volume of 19500 cubic meters, accounting for 6.4% and 6.8% of the natural forest area and volume. The artificial forest covers an area of 10855 hectares with a total volume of 364960 cubic meters, accounting for 72% and 56.2% of the total forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are larch forest of 4941 hectares, with 179200 cubic meters of stock, accounting for 45.5% and 49.1% of the plantation area and stock respectively; Korean pine forest of 5060 hectares, with 153900 cubic meters of stock, accounting for 46.6% and 42.2% of the plantation area and stock respectively; Mongolian Pine forest of 712 hectares, with 30800 cubic meters of stock, accounting for 6.6% and 8.4% of the plantation area and stock respectively; spruce and other precious forests The area of precious tree species is 142 hectares, and the volume is 1060 cubic meters, accounting for 1.3% and 0.3% of the plantation area and volume respectively. forest classification management division: among the forestry land, the area of ecological public welfare forest is 12604 hectares, accounting for 67.1% of the forestry land. Among them, 6819 hectares of key ecological public welfare forest are zoned, accounting for 36.3% of the forestry land area; 5785 hectares of general ecological public welfare forest are zoned, accounting for 30.8% of the forestry land area. The area of commercial forest is 6194 hectares, accounting for 32.9% of forestry land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1956. During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, it produced 100000 cubic meters of commercial forest and 10000 cubic meters of timber annually. There are 1460 hectares of reforestation; 8.4 hectares of seedlings are raised every year, with an annual output of 3.62 million seedlings. There are more than 10 species of larch, Korean pine, Scotch pine, spruce, Qinggan, Baigan, poplar, willow, lawn, Sorbus, etc. and all kinds of greening seedlings. the small wood processing plant mainly uses the small-diameter Korean pine stems raised every year as raw materials for fine processing of decorative materials such as doors and windows, with an annual processing capacity of 1000 cubic meters. The deer farm was built in 1998, with 4175 square meters of standardized deer houses and 140 adult and young deer in stock. The population of the deer farm is developing rapidly, increasing by 35% - 50% every year. In the past three years, the investment in deer purchase, capital construction and self raised equipment has reached more than 900000 yuan. The deer farm has convenient transportation, power transmission lines, a deep well and a reservoir of 6000 square meters to meet the needs of deer farm development. the forest farm has more than 10000 square meters of brick and tile houses for public use and civil use. Only 7300 square meters of brick houses were newly built by workers from 1998 to 2001. The annual income of workers can be increased by 250000 yuan. More than 40 vehicles are installed with cable TV, computer, telephone and other facilities.

development direction

The first is to establish a scientific forest management system. According to the purpose of forest use and production and management, forest resources cultivation is divided into ecological public welfare forest and commercial forest, and classified management and management are implemented. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize the wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way; at the same time, we should actively use the forest resources, vigorously develop the planting industry and breeding industry, and take a new path of green food processing industry and breeding industry.

development projects

Increase the development of forest resources tourism and fine processing of green products. The forest farm will be built into an ecological park integrating forest tourism, vacation, recreation and other functions. Build villages and courtyards with national characteristics. Forest Farm director: Zhang Xueyou

Chinese PinYin : Dong Shan Qu Hong Qi Lin Chang