Hongqi forest farm of Datong District

Hongqi Forest Farm

The forest farm is located in Datong District of Daqing City, 50 kilometers away from the city center, belonging to Datong District. It is adjacent to Honggang District in the East, green grassland pasture in the northwest, red grassland in the northeast and peace pasture in the southwest. There are asphalt roads connected with the urban road network, and the ranghu road to Tongliao Railway runs through the site area, so the traffic is very convenient.

physical geography

Landform: the forest farm is located in the south of Songnen Plain, the terrain is flat and open, with an average altitude of 140 meters. climate: it belongs to the semi-arid continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 4.3 ℃, the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2820 ℃ - 2950 ℃, the frost free period is 148 days, and the annual average precipitation is 395 mm. soil: moderately alkaline gray brown sandy soil and carbonate soil with some alkali spots. vegetation: it belongs to Mongolian flora. The main arbors are poplar, Scotch pine, larch, spruce, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, elm, etc. the wild medicinal materials are Platycodon grandiflorum, liquorice, plantain, yellow flower, etc. Wild animals: mainly roe deer, hare, pheasant, wolf, Fox and all kinds of birds.

Social and economic situation

At present, there are 186 employees, including 28 managers of various types. The fixed assets are 7.3645 million yuan. There are Linyuan refinery in the construction area. There are many enterprises in Linyuan Town, and the economy is relatively developed. There are railways, highways, and rural roads in the construction area, so the transportation is very convenient.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 6885.59 hectares, and the forestry land area is 6036.37 hectares, including 4612.93 hectares of forest land and 214641 cubic meters of standing trees. There are 360.32 hectares of unforested forest land, 882.08 hectares of suitable forest land, 126.7 hectares of nursery land and 54.34 hectares of other forest land. The forest coverage rate is 67%. stand type: in the forest resources, all are artificial forests, of which poplar forest is 3819.64 hectares, accounting for 82.8% of the forest land; Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is 507.29 hectares, accounting for 11% of the forest land; Fraxinus mandshurica is 115 hectares, accounting for 2.5% of the forest land; Larch, yellow pineapple and elm are 171 hectares, accounting for 3.7% of the forest land. Forest Classification Management Division: the total management area of the whole site is 6885.59 hectares, the forestry land is 6036.37 hectares, and the ecological public welfare forest is 5138.5 hectares, accounting for 85.1% of the forestry land. Among them, the key ecological public welfare forest covers an area of 2227.78 hectares, accounting for 36.9% of the forestry land; the general ecological public welfare forest covers an area of 2910.72 hectares, accounting for 42.8% of the forestry land. The area of commercial forest is 897.87 hectares, accounting for 14.9% of forestry land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in February 1959. Over the past 40 years, through the unremitting efforts of several generations, thousands of hectares of dense forest has formed a green barrier, which has played an immeasurable role in preventing wind and fixing sand, protecting oil fields and developing ecological agriculture in Daqing area. Now the total volume of standing trees has reached 214641 cubic meters. Every year, 400 hectares are renovated and transformed, 60.6 hectares of seedlings are raised, and more than 4 million seedlings can be produced. It mainly cultivates Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, spruce, poplar, flower shrubs for greening, etc. the agricultural land is 106 hectares, with an annual output of 1.2 million catties of corn and a nursery area of 126.7 hectares. There are 75 cattle, 30 cows, 320 sheep, 80 geese, 50 pheasants and flying dragons, with an annual profit of more than 200000 yuan. the forest farm has nearly 30000 square meters of family housing and office space, more than 40 sets of various mechanical equipment, and modern office and communication equipment.

development direction

The first is to divide the forest with ecological benefits as the main purpose into ecological public welfare forest through classified management division. Based on the protection and construction of ecological forestry, we should speed up the transformation of low yield forest, actively build windbreak and sand fixation forest, appropriately develop commercial forest, pay attention to improving forest quality, implement scientific management, and pursue the maximum ecological, social and economic benefits. Second, fully tap the advantages of local natural resources, actively develop breeding, planting, tourism and forest product development, vigorously adjust the industrial structure, and form a pattern of coexistence of various economic forms.

development projects

To build Daqing National Forest Park into a comprehensive forest park integrating tourism, entertainment, leisure and vacation, we should develop wood processing projects, develop seed and breeding industry, explore and seek cooperation. director of Forest Farm: Wang Zhongwen

Chinese PinYin : Da Tong Qu Hong Qi Lin Chang