Xinle Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Xinle town

Xinle Township, subordinate to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Wendou township of Hubei Province in the East and south, Xixin Township in the west, Jinling Township and Jinzhu Township in the north, 83 kilometers away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 55.54 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Xinle Township belonged to the 12th class of anrenli in Fengdu County; in January 1984, it was changed from Xinle commune to Xinle township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinle was 4610. As of June 2020, Xinle rural area has four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located at No. 22, Xingchang street, Xinjian village.

The main food crops in Xinle township are corn and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep, meat rabbits and poultry; the main industry is construction industry. In 2018, Xinle township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, the territory belonged to twelve Jia in anrenli, Fengdu County; in 1910, it belonged to Yishun Township, Fengdu County.

In July of 1940, the territory belonged to Xixin township.

In February 1953, Xinchang township was set up from Xixin township.

In October 1958, it was changed into Xinchang commune.

In January 1981, Xinchang commune was renamed Xinle commune.

In January 1984, Xinle commune was changed into Xinle township.

administrative division

In 2011, Xinle rural governs Xinjian, Yangguang, jiumang and Honghe four administrative villages, with 18 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xinle village has four administrative villages: Sunshine Village, Xinjian village, jiumang village and Honghe village. The Township People's government is located at No. 22, Xingchang street, Xinjian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinle township is located in the southeast of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Wendou township of Hubei Province in the East and south, Xixin Township in the west, Jinling Township and Jinzhu Township in the north, 83 kilometers away from the residence of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 55.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinle township is located in the Qiyao mountain range, the terrain is high from north to South and low from east to west; the terrain is mainly mountainous, which is a typical mountain landform; the main mountains are Qiyao mountain range, the highest peak is located in the Qiyao mountain Daping of jiumang village, with an altitude of 1450 meters; the lowest point is located in the Maotan estuary of jiumang village, with an altitude of 440 meters.

climate

Xinle township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 2.0 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 26.5 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23 ℃ The results show that: the annual average temperature of the growing period is 204 days; the annual average frost free period is 233 days; the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours; the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 357 days; the annual average precipitation is 1250 mm; the annual average rainfall days is 170 days.

hydrology

Xinle Township River belongs to Wujiang River Basin, with an area of 18.6 square kilometers; the main river is Maotan River, which flows through Xinjian, jiumang and Honghe village from north to south, with a length of 8.3 kilometers, a drainage area of 18.6 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 2.3 cubic meters per second; the main tributaries are Liuchi River, dahegou River, Tuoer River, Qianhe River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinle Township include storm, hail, landslide, etc.; the storm disasters occur once or twice a year, mainly from June to September, and the serious one occurred in the evening of June 15, 1997, causing disaster in 19 groups of Xingguang, Shanhong, Heyang and Longguang villages, with a direct economic loss of more than 5 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Xinle Township mainly include coal and limestone, including 40000 tons of coal and 300 million tons of limestone, 46000 mu of forest land and 5000 mu of pasture land, 74 species of wild animals, including yellow goat, musk deer and Caragana, 736 species of wild plants, 40000 kW of water energy, and Maotan river has the largest water resources.

population

In 2011, Xinle Township had a total population of 4697, accounting for 21.2%; among the total population, there were 2504 males, accounting for 53.3%; 2193 females, accounting for 46.7%; mainly Tujia nationality, accounting for 3035, accounting for 64.6%; and Han, Miao and other three nationalities, a total of 1662, accounting for 35.4%. In 2011, Xinle Township had a birth rate of 13.5 ‰, a mortality rate of 7.8 ‰, a natural growth rate of 5.7 ‰, and a population density of 85 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Xinle township was 3920.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinle was 4610.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xinle township was 2.229 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 178400 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010, and the per capita political revenue was 474 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinle township was 5919 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xinle Township had 15000 mu of arable land, 3.1 mu per capita, 5100 mu of grassland and 46000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinle township was 17.66 million yuan, an increase of 25.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 9.27 million yuan. The main food crops in Xinle township are corn and rice. In 2011, Xinle Township produced 3020 tons of grain, 651.7 kg per capita. The main economic crops in xinlexiang are flue-cured tobacco, konjac, etc. In 2011, the tobacco planting area of Xinle township was 1800 mu, with an output of 175 tons; the konjac planting area was 1000 mu, with an output of 2000 tons. Xinle Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, there were 4736 pigs in Xinle Township, with a year-end stock of 3000; 1235 cattle, with a year-end stock of 625; 825 sheep, with a year-end stock of 250; 50000 meat rabbits, with a year-end stock of 14000; 24000 domestic stocks, with 19000 listed poultry. In 2011, Xinle Township produced 309 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 6.32 million yuan.

Industry

Xinle township has formed an industrial system dominated by construction industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xinle Township reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 4 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Xinle Township had a farmer's market, 21 commercial outlets and 32 employees, an increase of 3% over 2010. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xinle Township reached 5.936 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 3 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010.

In 2018, Xinle township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Xinle township was 23 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 4896 yuan; the loan balance was 450000 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over 2010; the added value of the financial industry was 5.2 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Xinle Township had one kindergarten with 76 children and 4 full-time teachers; one primary school with 241 students and 16 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, Xinle Township spent 1.6 million yuan on education, 800000 yuan on education, 600000 yuan on education within the budget and 200000 yuan on education within the budget.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 67 scientific and technological talents in Xinle Township, including 5 professional and technical talents, 8 management talents, 12 skilled talents and 42 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 employees in the cultural industry of Xinle Township, 1 film team, 12 shows per year, and 3000 audiences; 1 cultural station, with a building area of 327 square meters; 5 public libraries, with a building area of 120 square meters, and a collection of 9000 books. The main cultural and artistic groups in xinlexiang are the xinlexiang literature and art performance team. At the end of 2011, Xinle Township had 2 sports venues and 6 sports associations, and 11% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, the radio coverage rate of Xinle township was 100%. At the end of 2011, there were 4634 TV users in Xinle Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xinle Township had a public health center, 12 beds and 6 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors, 1 registered nurse and 2 other medical staff. In 2011, medical institutions in Xinle Township completed 7900 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged 3760 patients. Xinle Township key hospital has Xinle township health center. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 43/10 million, the prevalence of safe drinking water in rural areas was 70%, and the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 10%.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Zhu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Xiang Xin Le Xiang