Hedong Township, guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Hedong Township

Hedong Township, belonging to guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the Middle East of Guide county. It is adjacent to Jianzha County in the East, Changmu town in the south, Heyin town and Hexi Town in the west, and Garang Township across the river in the north. It is 2km away from Guide county and 110km away from Xining, the provincial capital, with a total administrative area of 275.05km2.

In 1961, Hedong, Gongba and Dongshan communes were established. In 1984, Hedong commune was changed into Hedong township. By the end of 2018, the population of Hedong Township registered residence was 17618. In 2019, Hedong countryside governs one community and 15 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed at the junction of Zhoujia village and majiaxi village.

In 2018, Hedong Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1961, Hedong, Gongba and Dongshan communes were established.

In 1965, Hedong commune, Gongba commune and Dongshan commune were merged into Hedong commune.

In 1984, Hedong commune was changed into Hedong township.

administrative division

In 2011, Hedong rural governs 15 administrative villages including Wangtun, Gongba, Yangjia, Zhoujia, majiaxi, Taiping, xialuojia, Baoning, MABA, Chada, ashgong, Biandu, Wali, northwest and shaliuwan, and 61 production cooperatives.

In 2019, Hedong rural area governs one community of Hedong community, including majiaxi village, Taiping Village, xialuojia village, Zhoujia village, Yangjia village, Wangtun village, Baoning village, MABA village, Wali village, Gongba village, Chada village, ashgong village, northwest village, shaliuwan village and Biandu village. The people's government is stationed at the junction of Zhoujia village and majiaxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hedong township is located in the Middle East of guide County, adjacent to Jianzha County in the East, Changmu town in the south, Heyin town and Hexi Town in the west, and Garang Township across the river in the north. It is 2km away from Guide county and 110km away from Xining, the provincial capital, with a total administrative area of 275.05km2.

topographic features

Hedong township is mainly composed of low and medium Mountain hilly area and accumulation terrace area. The terrain is high in the East and south, and gradually declines to the East River Valley in the West and the Yellow River Valley in the north. The terrain of the valley is relatively flat. The altitude of the region is 2195-4300 meters, the lowest is the Yellow River Valley, and the highest is Dongshan.

climate

Hedong Township belongs to the continental plateau climate. It is dry and windy in spring, high and cool in autumn, long sunshine time, strong solar radiation, large temperature difference between day and night; especially in the Yellow River Valley, the temperature is high, dry and less rain; the average annual temperature is 7.2 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 250 mm, and the frost free period is 166 days.

hydrology

The main river in Hedong township is the Yellow River. The first tributary of the Yellow River is the East River. The average flow of the East River is 1.85 m3 / s.

population

In 2011, Hedong Township had a total population of 14119, mainly Han nationality, accounting for 69.18%; there were five ethnic groups, including Tibetan, Hui, Tu and Sura, with Tibetan accounting for 21.69%, Hui accounting for 7.3% and other ethnic groups accounting for 1.82%.

By the end of 2018, the population of Hedong Township registered residence was 17618.

Economics

Hedong township's economy is dominated by agriculture, and also engaged in animal husbandry, which mainly raises cattle and sheep.

In 2011, the planting area of grain crops in Hedong township was 15011 mu, with an output of 5285 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 5502 mu, with an output of 1035 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4101 mu, with an output of 6106 tons; and the area of Multiple Cropping Forage and autumn vegetables was 5100 mu. In 2011, at the end of the year, there were 30000 livestock on hand, 15000 meat livestock on sale, 18000 cattle and sheep fattening and 36000 cattle and sheep trafficking in Hedong Township, increasing the income by 2.08 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Hedong township was 5353.7 yuan.

In 2018, Hedong Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Hedong township. In 2011, the humanistic education rate of school-age children in Hedong Township reached 99.2%, including two primary schools.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hedong Township had 1 cultural station, 15 rural libraries, each library subscribing to 7 kinds of newspapers and periodicals and collecting 1500 books; rural cultural activities included "three cultural trips to the countryside"; 10 song and dance teams, and performances were organized during the Spring Festival.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10662 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Hedong Township, of which 8285 participated in individual payment, 237 participated in the new rural cooperative medical system funded by civil affairs, family planning disabled persons' Federation and other departments, with a participation rate of 99.34%.

social security

In 2011, Hedong Township received 9% of the minimum living security in the agricultural and pastoral areas, with an annual payment of 735200 yuan; 458 people in the four categories received 45800 yuan.

traffic

Hedong township has formed a network composed of highway transportation modes; Xijiu highway, a provincial highway, passes through the west side of the township and connects with county and township roads; guixun highway (Guide to Xunhua) passes through Hedong market town; Hechang highway, a county and township highway, passes through Hedong market town and extends southward from the east side of Donghe to Changmu town; county and township highways are used as the main line to connect villages and realize the smooth flow of highway villages The roads in the village are basically hardened.

famous scenery

The main scenic spots in Hedong Township include yatouyan site, pearl temple, Gongba temple, Wangtun Longwang temple and Taiping Village Wenchang temple.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gui De Xian Xia Xia Xiang He Dong Xiang