Jiangwan Town, Wujiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Jiangwan

Jiangwan Town, belonging to Wujiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the west of Wujiang District, adjacent to Luokeng, Qujiang District in the East, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in the South and West, and Longgui town in the north, with an administrative area of 243.8 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the total population of Jiangwan Town was 7701. As of June 2020, Jiangwan Town has jurisdiction over one community and six administrative villages.

In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Jiangwan Town was 99 million yuan, including 60 million yuan of industrial output value, 39 million yuan of agricultural output value, 3460 yuan of rural per capita net income, and 3.8 million yuan of township level financial revenue.

Historical evolution

Jiangwan market was set up in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.

Jiangwan township was established in 1928, which was under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Qujiang County.

After the founding of new China, Jiangwan township was under the jurisdiction of Longgui district.

In June 1961, Jiangwan was separated from Longgui district and Jiangwan people's commune was established.

In 1964, huwu, Shitang, Hongshan, Liangwu and other administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County were put under the jurisdiction of Jiangwan people's commune of Qujiang County.

In November 1983, it was called JiangWan District Office.

In December 1986, the district was withdrawn and renamed Jiangwan township.

In 1993, the township was withdrawn and renamed Jiangwan Town.

In August 2004, it was put under the jurisdiction of Wujiang district.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Jiangwan Town has jurisdiction over one community and six administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangwan Town is located in the west of Wujiang District, adjacent to Luokeng of Qujiang District in the East, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in the South and West, and Longgui town in the north, with a total area of 243.8 square kilometers.

Natural climate

Jiangwan Town is located in the middle reaches of Jiangwan River, surrounded by green hills, dense forests and abundant rainfall.

natural resources

Jiangwan Town is rich in forest resources and an important forestry base in Wujiang district. Jiangwan river has large drop, small flow variation and abundant hydraulic resources, and the river flows eastward into Beijiang River. In 1992, it was listed as a key town for hydropower development in Qujiang County. The installed hydropower capacity of Jiangwan water system for development is 197.2 million kilowatts. At present, only 3510 kW is developed, accounting for 17.8% of the developable power.

The mineral resources include tungsten, pyrite, copper, lead-zinc, rare earth, fluorite, etc.

Economics

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there was a market in Jiangwan, which was the main distribution center for villagers to exchange local products and daily products. After the founding of new China, governments at all levels attached importance to the development of mountain fair trade and gradually improved its facilities. In 1994, with the support of the superior government, the town government raised more than 1 million yuan to build a new 2000 square meter farmers' market and set up a number of commercial stores in Jiangwan street.

In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Jiangwan Town was 25.989 million yuan. The industrial output value was 12.251 million yuan, accounting for 47.1% of the total output value; the agricultural output value was 13.78 million yuan, accounting for 52.9% of the total output value. There are 31 Enterprises in the town, including 3 Chinese enterprises, 10 collective enterprises and 18 individual enterprises. In industry, there are electric power, bamboo and wood technology, bamboo and rattan processing, wood processing, food processing, sewing, mining, automobile repair, transportation and other industries. In agriculture, the production bases of fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, fungus, tea, "three birds" and aquatic products have been formed. In 1992, the total output value of agriculture was 29.94%, forestry 25.7%, animal husbandry 31.9%, sideline 11.6% and fishery 0.89%.

Jiangwan Town's commercial trade is active, with more than 2000 square meters of farmers' market. There are 58 commercial households in the town. In 1992, the market trade turnover was 17.15 million yuan, and the retail sales of social goods was 8.15 million yuan.

Jiangwan is the main forest area in Wujiang District, accounting for 81% of the total area of the town. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the main economic source was agriculture, mainly planting rice, peanut, sweet potato and other crops. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the development of forestry and hydropower was gradually shifted, and the economy of the whole town developed rapidly. In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 99 million yuan, including 60 million yuan of industrial output value, 39 million yuan of agricultural output value, 3460 yuan of rural per capita net income, and 3.8 million yuan of township level financial revenue.

traffic

Jiangwan Town is a remote mountainous town in Wujiang District, and its traffic is underdeveloped. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was only a 30 kilometer muddy road leading to Longgui. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the sidewalk was expanded into a gravel road. In 1997, it was rebuilt into a two lane concrete road. At the end of 2004, the roads leading to the administrative villages in the town were all gravel roads except for concrete roads in Nankeng and Heshan. There are special buses and buses to the town government in the urban area. Jiangwan Town has a highway connecting Shaoguan City and 106 national highway.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2004, Jiangwan Town built 62 large and small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 30000 kW, all of which are connected to Qujiang power grid of China Southern Power Grid Group. The annual power consumption of the whole town reaches 750000 kwh. Among them, the annual electricity consumption in rural areas is 350000 kwh, and that in urban enterprises is 400000 kwh, realizing rural electrification.

In June 1961, Jiangwan post and telecommunications agency was set up, and there are 8 handle phones in the whole town. In 1994, program-controlled telephone was opened, and in 1998, mobile communication was opened. By 2004, more than 840 program-controlled telephones had been installed in Jiangwan Town, including 600 in rural areas, with a penetration rate of 60%. Jiangwan Town has more than 2400 mobile and Unicom users, with an average of one mobile phone for every three people.

education

In 1992, there was one middle school, six primary schools and one kindergarten in Jiangwan Town, with 1327 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.3%.

In 2017, there was one junior high school, one primary school and one kindergarten in Jiangwan Town, with 381 students.

Cultural undertakings

In 1992, there were cultural centers, cinemas, old people's activity rooms and other cultural and entertainment places in Jiangwan Town.

In 2017, there were 7 cultural stations and 1 broadcasting station in Jiangwan Town.

medical and health work

In 1992, Jiangwan Town had one township health center and seven rural medical stations.

social security

In 2017, Jiangwan Town implemented the management system of medical and endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, completed the medical insurance for urban and rural residents, with 5320 insured persons and 2932 endowment insurance. 5320 people participated in medical insurance, covering 94.5%.

In 2017, Jiangwan Town completed the reconstruction of Zengwu, Wudong Village Road and Wanchai village stadium. Complete the repair of the main road bridge in Huyang village and the installation of street lamps in the village. Complete the construction of Huyang village group culture room. We will improve the construction of activity venues for Party branches in Huyang village. Completed the renovation project of public toilets in Liangwu village group and the construction project of street lamps in the village. Complete the road hard bottom of Xiadong village group. A total of 60000 yuan was invested to complete the road hard bottom of Zhongwu village group.

Jiangwan New Countryside

History and culture

The origin of place names

Jiangwan Town is located in mountainous areas with many streams, so it is named Jiangwan.

City Culture

On the first and sixth day of each month in the new calendar, the circulation and trade of local products and agricultural and sideline products in Jiangwan market are relatively prosperous.

Famous specialty

The local specialties of Jiangwan Town farmers' market include mushroom, mushroom, fungus, Ganoderma lucidum, Yunwu Tea, mountain honey, honey, etc.

Jiangwan has a lot of traditional local products, such as mushrooms, fungus, Yunwu Tea, mountain honey and Ganoderma lucidum. Jiangwan Lentinus edodes is thick, fragrant and delicious; Auricularia auricula is thick, smooth and crisp; Ganoderma lucidum is natural and wild, with high medicinal value; shanmi is made in the wild, with pure color, less water and no pollution.

Jiangwan Dongshan Yunwu Tea is produced by Jiangwan tea factory. Jiangwan Dongshan Yunwu Tea grows next to the original forest of Jiangwan Dadongshan. The altitude of Dadongshan is 1390 meters. It has been surrounded by clouds for many years and has no pollution. The tea is characterized by green color, mellow fragrance, sweet taste and refreshing after drinking.

famous scenery

The main tourist attractions of Jiangwan Town are shanshuiwan farm, Murakami farmhouse and Huyang village. And there are many natural hot springs, water quality is good, the temperature is above 60 ℃. There are ruqubian people's Joint Defense Office Jiangwan old street site, Weiping Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, huwu Revolutionary Martyrs Monument and so on. There are 11 district level immovable cultural relics.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shao Guan Shi Wu Jiang Qu Xia Xia Zhen Jiang Wan Zhen