Liangjiang Town, Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Liangjiang town

Liangjiang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the west of Antu County, bordering Yongqing Township and Songjiang town in the East, Erdaobaihe town in the south, Lushuihe town in Fusong County in the West and dapuchai town in Dunhua City in the north, with an administrative area of 429.06 square kilometers.

In 1908, it belonged to Tongdao township of Huadian County; in 1985, Liangjiang township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the population of Liangjiang town registered residence was 14823. As of June 2020, Liangjiang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liangjiang town was 20.92 million yuan, an increase of 51% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 5.9 million yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Liangjiang Town, including one above scale and four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Guangxu 34 years (1908), is Huadian County channel township.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Tongdao Township, Antu County.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), belongs to two districts.

In 1936, it was changed to Liangjiang village.

In 1945, Liangjiang district was changed.

In 1950, it was assigned to the seventh district of Antu County.

In 1956, Liangjiang township was established.

In 1959, it was incorporated into Yongqing commune.

In 1961, Liangjiang commune was established.

In 1983, Liangjiang commune was transformed into a township.

In 1985, Liangjiang township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Liangjiang town had 1 community and 12 administrative villages: Tonghu, Dongjiang, Xijiang, liurengou, Hanyang, Shirengou, Daxingchuan, sichazi, beidayinzi, Jiangnan, pianlazi, Baihe and Yonghong; 36 resident groups and 19 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liangjiang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 12 administrative villages: Liangjiang Tonghu community, Haigou gold mine community, Dongjiang village, Daxingchuan village, Xijiang village, Hanyang village, Yonghong village, Jiangnan village, Baihe Village, pianlazi village, liurengou village, beidayinzi village, Shirengou village and sichazi village. The town people's government is located in Dongjiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liangjiang town is located in the west of Antu County, bordering Yongqing Township and Songjiang town in the East, Erdaobaihe town in the south, Lushuihe town in Fusong County in the West and dapuchai town in Dunhua City in the north, with an administrative area of 429.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liangjiang town is located in Changbai Mountain lava platform, Erdaobai River and gudonghe alluvial basin, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is hilly in the East, and alpine in the south, West and North. The ground is generally 500 meters above sea level. The main mountain ranges are mabanling mountain in the West and Dadingzi Mountain in the south. Huangniling, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of northwest and Dunhua, with an altitude of 957.8 meters. The lowest point, erdaosonghua River Estuary, is located at Hanyang village, with an altitude of 360 meters.

hydrology

The river course in Liangjiang town belongs to Songhua River Basin. Almost all the tributaries in the northern part of the source area of Songhua River converge in this area. From east to west, the Erdaobai River and the sandaobai River first converge in the town, and then flow to the west, successively converging with Gudong River and toudaobai river. Erdaobai River and Gudong River are called erdaosonghua River after confluence at the mouth of upper two rivers. Erdaosonghua River, the largest river in the town, has a total length of 302 km, a flow length of 47 km in the town, a drainage area of 500 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 8129 m3 / S.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liangjiang town are flood, hail and frost. Flood disasters mainly occurred in early spring, autumn, July and August. The most serious one occurred on July 28, 2010, involving sichazi, Daxingchuan, Xijiang and other villages. The affected area reached 2692 hectares, damaged 1108 houses, and the direct economic loss was equivalent to RMB 360 million.

natural resources

Songhua inkstone, iron, gold, coal and silicon have been discovered in Liangjiang town. Songhua inkstone is mainly distributed in Xijiang village, with proven reserves of more than 30 million cubic meters. The available amount of groundwater resources is 9.6 million cubic meters. The forest area is 31600 hectares, and the main natural tree species are oak, elm, poplar, black pine, willow, yellow pine, etc. Wild fruits mainly include pecan, pine nut, hazelnut, pear, grape, round jujube, shandingzi, shanlihong, acorn, etc. Chinese herbal medicine mainly includes Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, asarum, Plantago, Platycodon grandiflorum, Schisandra chinensis, dandelion, motherwort, astragalus, etc. Wild vegetables mainly include Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum, daylily, celery and so on. The wild fungi mainly include Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, pine mushroom and so on. Wild animals mainly include Amur tiger, red deer, Swertia deer, sika deer, leopard, black bear, wild boar, roe deer, sable, fox, grey mouse, mountain rabbit, hedgehog, roe deer, Swertia deer, quail, sand half chicken, water duck, mandarin duck, pheasant, forest frog, snake, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Liangjiang town had a total population of 16266. There are 4100 floating population. In the total population, there are 8254 males (50.7%) and 8012 females (49.3%). The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 10844, accounting for 66.7%; there are six ethnic minorities, namely Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Miao and Xibe, accounting for 5422, accounting for 33.3%. In 2011, Liangjiang town had a birth rate of 8.53 ‰, a mortality rate of 3.7 ‰, and a natural population growth rate of 4.83 ‰. The population density is 32 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Liangjiang town registered residence was 14823.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liangjiang town was 20.92 million yuan, an increase of 51% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 5.9 million yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 560000 yuan of business tax, 18 million yuan of value-added tax and 2.36 million yuan of enterprise income tax, an increase of 5%, 50% and 24% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1286 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7221 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Liangjiang Town, including one above scale and four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liangjiang town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 12000 tons of grain, including 8000 tons of corn and 4000 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are ginseng, Fritillaria, asarum, Schisandra chinensis, Codonopsis lanceolata, etc. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised was 15000, with a year-end stock of 9000; the number of cattle raised was 6000, with a year-end stock of 4000; the number of sheep raised was 2500, with a year-end stock of 2000; the number of poultry raised was 30000, with a year-end stock of 20000. In 2011, 1160 tons of meat were produced, including 1000 tons of pork, 60 tons of beef and 20 tons of mutton; 80 tons of eggs and 200 tons of honey; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan. By the end of 2011, Liangjiang town had planted 1600 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 63%.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Liangjiang town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Liangjiang town had 130 commercial outlets and 520 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; there was one market with an annual turnover of 50 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Liangjiang town was 210 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1290 yuan; the balance of various loans was 80 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Liangjiang town had 5 kindergartens with 236 children and 16 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 830 students and 130 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 340 students and 64 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Liangjiang town reached 17.453 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 6.953 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 10%, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 4880 scientific and technological talents in Liangjiang Town, including 110 professional and technical talents, 150 management talents, 120 skilled talents and 4500 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Liangjiang town had a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 20 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 100000 books. There are 30 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, 33.3% of the villages in Liangjiang town installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Liangjiang Town, including 24 beds in public health institutions, 1.5 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.5 million yuan. There were 44 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses, with an average of 2.7 health technical personnel, 0.2 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.5 registered nurses per 1000 people

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