Longmen street, Pingyuan County, Shandong Province

Longmen Subdistrict

Longmen street, belonging to Pingyuan County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, is located in Pingyuan county. It is the residence of the county government. It starts from Beijing Shanghai railway in the East, ends at Majia River in the west, connects Taoyuan Street in the South and Santang Township in the north.

Street profile

It has jurisdiction over 17 residential communities and 29 administrative villages. It is named after the "Longmen" relics in the area under its jurisdiction.

Historical evolution

Today, Pingyuan county is the ruins of shuangdu family in Xia Dynasty, the place of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the capital of Xiayi in the western part of Qi after the rebellion of King Cheng of Zhou against pugu. The name of Pingyuan began in the spring and Autumn period. Qin set up Pingyuan county. At that time, Pingyuan county was in the east of zhangguandian Village (now Wangmiao town). In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Pingyuan county was set up and 19 counties were under its jurisdiction. Later, it established several states. The state, county and county administration are all located in the east of zhangguandian village. In the second year of Tianbao (551), Pingyuan county was moved from zhangguandian village to the present.

tourist resources

"Longmen" is located in the southeast of Pingyuan County, 500 meters away from the south gate. It is a double-layer building built on the city wall. On the top is Wenchang Pavilion, and on the bottom is Longmen tower. There is an arched gate opening on the city wall below, and the top of the gate opening is inlaid with two stone inscriptions of "Longmen". There is Pipa bay to the south of the gate. Outside the gate, there is a lotus pond on the Bank of the moat. There is a small bridge on the moat. At the end of the bridge, there is a stone tablet engraved with "Qilong bridge". "Longmen" originated from the legend of Liu Beizhi plain. It is said that Zhang Fei whipped the postmaster and alerted the prefect. The next day, the prefect led a siege of Pingyuan city and captured Liu, Guan and Zhang. After riding through four gates, the three brothers escaped from the gate opening in the southeast corner of the city. In order to commemorate Liu Bei's virtue of "benevolence", "diligence" and "serving the people", later generations named this shuimen cave "Longmen", and built a double-layer city building on it. The word "Longmen" inscribed by someone was engraved on a bluestone, and the stone was inlaid on the lintel. After the completion of Longmen, it was rebuilt in 1684. In the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), Emperor Qianlong passed through the plain when he was on a tour to the south. He wrote a poem, in which there was a verse that "most of the Longmen people quit their work, which is legendary and even unfair". After that, it was rebuilt for the second time. During the cultural revolution, the Longmen building was demolished, and only the "Longmen" stone carvings remained intact in the county cultural museum. After mounting in rongbaozhai, Beijing, the stone carving "Longmen" was exhibited at the Canton Fair, which attracted many people to buy and collect, and spread to Japan and other countries. Yanwang garrison is located 6 kilometers west of Pingyuan city and under the East dike of Majia River in the south. There are six interconnected villages: juntun, zhengjiacang, lijiacang, liujiacang, zhangjiacang and Mazhuang. According to the county annals, this was the place where the army stored grain during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty. In the early years, there were only dazhifang, wanggutun, Xupu, sickle bazhang and other villages within a radius of more than ten miles. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were constant wars, and when the king of Yan started to fight "Jingnan", he fought fiercely with the southern army in this area for many times, resulting in "all roads are barren" and "most places near the city are barren". When the king of Yan became emperor, he toured to the north and saw that the land was wide and the grass was abundant. He ordered his subordinates to set up more than 500 mu of horse racing enclosure in the north of wanggutun, where they raised horses and built warehouses to store grain for military supplies. Later, Wang gutun was moved to the north for two Li, and several military households were set up to guard the granary. At that time, many hungry people came here and settled in wasteland through abandoned military barracks, so they became villages called juntun. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the last batch of warehousemen were transferred, leaving only the old warehouses. During the Yongle reign, the surnames of Zheng, Li, Liu, Zhang and Ma moved here respectively. The other four surnames are Yicang Jiancun, so they are named zhengjiacang, lijiacang, liujiacang, zhangjiacang, etc. Hanlin mansion is located in the courtyard of Hengxin Printing Co., Ltd. in Pingyuan county. Today, there is a bungalow built with green bricks and capped with green tiles. This is the residence of Zhang, the master of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, commonly known as "Hanlin mansion". According to the records of the county annals of the renewal plain, Zhang, named Shuju, is a native of Zhangxinzhuang, wangfenglou town. His ancestral home is Licheng county. In 1377, his ancestor Zhang Xun moved to dasongzhuang, caozhen. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Zhang Xun's second son, Zhang Shan, moved here. After Zhang Shan, Zhang Zhen (named Mr. Donglu) was elected county magistrate in Jiajing period. Among his descendants, Zhang Dongzhou was appointed as minister, Zhang Xuemeng was appointed as official of rites department, Zhang Guozhu was appointed as right Minister of Shaanxi, Zhang WanChen was appointed as principal of Guozijian, and Zhang SWA was appointed as secretary of cabinet. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, there were five Jinshi, seven Wenju, two Wuju, nine Gongsheng, four exemplars, one Gonggong, three Jiaoyu and Xun. Among them, there are 18 Civil and military officials above seven grades. Zhang was elected in the 42nd year of Qianlong (1777) and a Jinshi in the 49th year (1784). He has been a scholar of the Imperial Academy, a self-criticism scholar of the Imperial Academy, a scholar of the Imperial Academy, and a minister of the Guanglu temple. As the master of Emperor Daoguang, he presided over the joint examination for many times and acted as an agent to screen out unjust, false and wrong cases. Before his death, Zhang bought more than ten mu of land from Dashizi street to Dingzi street in today's Pingyuan County, and built "Hanlin mansion". According to the old people's recollection, the east gate of the Hanlin mansion was large and broad, the South and north gates were exquisite and beautiful, and the main hall in the middle was a place for teaching and instructing students. "Hanlin academy" was divided into the South and the north, which were called Wu and Wen Hanlin respectively. It was the most famous official and scholarly mansion in Pingyuan county at that time. Pipa Bay is located in Nanjie Village, Longmen street. It used to be a water bay with an area of several mu. According to Pingyuan county annals of the Republic of China, "Pipa Bay, located in the south of Xuegong, is about several acres wide and shaped like a pipa, so it is named. Beside the well, the water is very sweet, which is the crown of the whole city. " It is listed as one of the famous historic sites in Pingyuan county. In the minds of people in the plain, Pipa Bay has a deep rural love complex. It is said that in the northern part of the plain in the Xia Dynasty, there was a tribe of the Yi family. There was a beautiful girl named Chang'e. Chang'e fell in love with Hou Yi, a warrior who was good at riding and shooting and had a poor leader. Later, Hou Yi got the medicine of immortality from Xiwang's mother. After Chang'e ate it secretly, he floated to the Moon Palace. Hou Yi missed Chang'e for a long time, and his worries became ill. Every night when the moon is full, I will sit alone in front of the window, look at the bright moon, and pour out my missing to Chang'e. When the sun and moon were full, a boy in white came into the room from the window. Hou Yi was surprised to find that the boy was a jade rabbit in the Guanghan palace. He was ordered by Chang e to meet Hou Yi on the night of the Mid Autumn Festival. On the night of the Mid Autumn Festival, Hou Yi bathed in incense, wiped out Chang'e's toiletries, and put fruits and pears on the table, waiting for Chang'e to return to the world. However, Chang'e was not seen until she was hoarse. From resentment to hatred, Hou Yi stroked the bronze mirror on the lower wall, grabbed the bronze basin on the ground, and threw Chang'e's two beloved things into the air. These two treasures flew over the quiet night sky and smashed into the land of the plain county, resulting in two deep pits several mu in size. Connected in shape, like a lute. Hou Yi was so angry that he fell to the ground and never stood up again. It turns out that Chang'e failed to meet Hou Yi on the night of the mid autumn festival because she was imprisoned by the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor believed that Chang'e was immortal. He sent a decree to imprison her in Guanghan palace, and appointed marshal Tianpeng to lead the soldiers and generals to guard her. Chang'e was forbidden. When Hou Yi was knocked down by his missing, a string of tears fell down on the earth. Tears flowed into the pipa Bay and became the clear water of the two pools. During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, a magistrate Zhu Liang came to Pingyuan county. There is no sweet well in the city that Li people can drink. Thousands of Li people drink bitter and astringent well water all the year round, which is harmful to their health. After visiting the old people in the city, I heard the legend of Pipa Bay. So it was decided to build a deep well beside Pipa Bay. He paid for silver from the Treasury, hired a craftsman and supervised the work himself. Within three days, he dug a big well about ten feet deep by the North Bay. The well water is sweet and clear. All the people in the city cheered. From then on, every household used the water from wells to grind tofu, brew sauce, vinegar and wine. Since then, the water in the well beside Pipa Bay has never overflowed in rainy season, never dried up in dry season, never decreased in thousands of loads, and the water in the bay is also clear and transparent, as bright as a bronze mirror.

2011 code and urban rural classification

371426001: ~ 028122 jinheyuan community ~ 029122 Jufu community ~ 030121 Guangming community ~ 031122 Xinhua community ~ 032122 Xincheng community ~ 033122 Xinhu community ~ 034122 Xinggong community ~ 035220 Beiyuan community ~ 236220 Xupu community village ~ 237122 guoliu community village ~ 238220 Youyi Community Village ~ 239220 juntun community village ~ 240220 Xinhe community village

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ping Yuan Xian Long Men Jie Dao