Qingshan Town, Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Qingshan town

Qingshan town is a town under the jurisdiction of Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located in the north central part of Southwest Guizhou and the south of Pu'an County. It is more than 90 kilometers away from Xingyi City, the capital of Guizhou Province, and 45 kilometers away from Pu'an County. It has a long history and developed commerce. It once ranked first among the four major market towns of "eight genera of Panjiang". Known as "touqingshan, two phase, sanlongguang, four pengzha", the town area and urban construction are second only to pengzha town and Longguang town. Qingshan town is rich in culture and is a famous historical town, commercial town, military town, cultural town and educational town in Southwest Guizhou. Now it is a national key town, a civilized town in Guizhou Province, and 30 key demonstration towns under construction in Guizhou Province.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

In the early years, it was the place of linshenqing, so it was named Qingshan. In 1382, it was renamed Qingshan.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1684, it was zhongshunli in Pu'an County. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was the first district in the south of Pu'an County. In the 26th year, it was changed into the Second District, Qingshan town. In January 1950, the people's Liberation Committee of Qingshan town of the second district was set up, and it was changed into the people's Government of the Second District in May; in March 1953, the people's Government of Qingshan town was set up, which belongs to the second district; in September 1958, it was the red flag people's commune; in January 1959, it was the people's Management Committee of Qingshan town; in August 1961, it was the Qingshan District Office, which was abolished in June 1962, and restored in February 1963. During this period, Qingshan people's commune was set up in September 1961; in March 1968, it was set up Qingshan District Revolutionary Committee and Qingshan commune Revolutionary Committee; Qingshan District Office was restored in April 1979; Qingshan town of Qingshan District was established in July 1984; Qingshan town was established by Qingshan District Office in January 1992; Qingshan, Jintang and Xintian administrative districts were established under the jurisdiction of 13 villages; three administrative districts were abolished in September 2007, and the original 13 villages were merged into 2 communities and 5 villages. It was merged with xuepu Township in 2016.

administrative division

In 2016, it has jurisdiction over two communities of Qingshan and xiajie, 11 villages of Yingshan, Fanjiazhai, xiajiehe, Hesu, huangjiaba, xuepu, Gaoqing, Boshang, Xinglong, Dongkou and HAMA, 27 resident groups and 200 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

It is located at 104 ° 49 ′～ 105 ° 1 ′ E and 25 ° 31 ′～ 25 ° 32 ′ n. It is located in the south of the county, adjacent to panjiazhuang and xinlongchang towns in Xingren County in the East, Louxia town in the south, Xinmin Township in Panxian special zone in the West and Xindian Township in the north. People's Government in xiajie community, telephone area code 0859, postcode 561503, 47 kilometers north of the county. the maximum distance from east to west is 9 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13.9 kilometers, with a total area of 112 square kilometers. The land area is 111.34 square kilometers, accounting for 99.41%; the water area is 0.46 square kilometers, accounting for 0.41%. The population density is 260 per square kilometer.

topographic features

It is located in the transition of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the middle of Guizhou Province, where there is a relatively flat mountain dabazi. The main mountain ranges are jialipo mountain, which runs from southwest to northeast. The highest peak of the old city is located in the southeast, with an altitude of 1888.8 meters. The lowest point is located in Haima, xiajiehe village, with an altitude of 1506.6 meters.

hydrology

The river in the territory belongs to the Nanpanjiang River system of the Pearl River Basin, and the main channel is xiajie River, with a total length of 3.5 km. There are 21 reservoirs and reservoirs, of which the reserves of Xingfu reservoir are 8.6 million cubic meters, ranking first in the county.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in the territory are coal, and the reserves of Xingfu coalfield alone are 350 million tons.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, there were 29190 permanent residents, including 10990 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 37.65%. There are more than 1300 floating population. In the total population, there are 15014 males, accounting for 51.44%; 14176 females, accounting for 48.56%; 9430 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 32.31%; 8277 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.35%; 8605 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 29.48%; 2878 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.86%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 21609, accounting for 74.03%; there are 15 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Li, Buyi, Miao and Bai, accounting for 7581, accounting for 25.97%; there are 2 ethnic minorities, including Hui and Li, accounting for 4133, accounting for 54.52%; there are 1813 Li, accounting for 23.92%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8 ‰.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The cultivated area is 23880 mu, 0.82 mu per capita. The available grassland area is 22971.5 mu, and the forest area is 51897 mu. In 2013, the total agricultural output reached 158.67 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year, ranking first in the county. Rice and corn are the main food crops, producing 3807 tons of grain, 130.42 kg per capita, including 953 tons of rice and 1322 tons of corn. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and tea. In 2013, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was more than 30000 mu, the output was 50000 Dan, the output value was 61.55 million yuan, and the planting area of tea was 10000 mu. The planting area of oil crops is 27300 mu, the output is 4350 tons, the output value is 90 million yuan; the planting area of vegetables is 1000 mu, the output is 800 tons, the output value is 1.6 million yuan. animal husbandry is mainly composed of pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2013, the number of live pigs was 20100 and the year-end stock was 10000; the number of cattle was 11000 and the year-end stock was 4200; the number of sheep was 35000 and the year-end stock was 12000; the number of poultry was 163000 and the number of listed poultry was 96000. In 2013, 2354 tons of meat were produced. The per capita net income of farmers reached 8718.1 yuan, ranking first in the county.

Industry

There are 9 sand and stone yards and 6 non burning brick factories. In 2013, the total industrial output value was 99.62 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

Commercial trade

There were 59823 commercial outlets with 5910 employees at the end of 2013. In 2013, the total retail sales of social goods exceeded 100 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. There is one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 81.24 million yuan.

Finance

In 2013, the total revenue was 25.5612 million yuan, an increase of 21.68% over the previous year. There was one financial institution with a balance of 190 million yuan at the end of the year, an increase of 27% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, seven village level cultural activity centers, one library of various types and a collection of 2000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens (institutes), with 90 children and 6 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 3500 students and 260 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 middle school (including high school), with nearly 3000 students and 126 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 131.4%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 282600 yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 9 clinics and 45 professional health personnel. in 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 73%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 35%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 26600, with the participation rate of 96%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 6 school playgrounds. 30% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

radio and television

Qingshan radio and television station was built in May 1999. By the end of 2011, there were 1600 cable TV users and 4370 users with terrestrial satellite receivers. The comprehensive TV coverage rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 80 urban minimum living security households with 122 people, and the expenditure was 268700 yuan, an increase of 27.86% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 183.53 yuan, an increase of 15.25% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2219, with 4531 people, and the expenditure was 4.0377 million yuan, an increase of 67.10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 74.26 yuan, an increase of 21.11% over the previous year; 139 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 147800 yuan, an increase of 4.38% over the previous year; 75 people received urban medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 17000 yuan; 416 people received rural medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 150000 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 122 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 237800 yuan; 439 people to participate in the rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan, and 2.6 tons of grain. The population affected by natural disasters is 25000, the affected area of crops is 16500 mu, and the direct economic loss is 8.5 million yuan. the state subsidized 62 people and paid 258400 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 8.14% over the previous year.

Transportation and communication

Transportation

There are 313 provincial roads, 12 kilometers long, two-way two lane; there are two county and town roads, 2 kilometers long. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 470000 person times, with 68 passenger cars per day and 1192 person times per day.

Post and telecommunication

There was a postal network at the end of 2011

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Pu An Xian Xia Xia Zhen Qing Shan Zhen