Ankou Town, Huating City, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Ankou town

Ankou Town, belonging to Huating City, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the South East of Huating City, the Nanchuan river valley where Shaanxi (West) Gansu (Su) two provinces and Chongxin (Xin), Huating (ting) and Longxian (county) three counties meet. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, forming a small basin. It is adjacent to Chongxin County in the East, Shenyu Township in the South and Longxian County in Shaanxi Province, Xihua town and Shangguan Township in the southwest, and Kongtong District in Pingliang City in the north Adjacent. It covers an area of 171.46 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 27667 people had registered residence in the town.

In 1910, Li Jia was abandoned and villages and towns were established. Before 1949, Ankou set up a town office (equivalent to the township level). After 1949, when the democratic government was established, it was changed to district. In December 1958, Huating was incorporated into Pingliang City, and Ankou town was transformed into a commune under the jurisdiction of Pingliang City. In 1962, Huating county was restored, and Ankou was subordinate to Huating county. Later, the commune was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Ankou town has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 18 administrative villages.

In 2018, Ankou town had 123 industrial enterprises and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1910, Li Jia was abandoned and villages and towns were established.

Before 1949, Ankou set up a town office (equivalent to the township level).

After 1949, when the democratic government was established, it was changed to district.

On December 17, 1956, a town was established.

On July 20, 1958, Chongxin county was removed and merged into Huating County, where the people's Government of Huating County once moved.

In December 1958, Huating was incorporated into Pingliang City, and Ankou town was transformed into a commune under the jurisdiction of Pingliang City.

In 1962, Huating county was restored, and Ankou was subordinate to Huating county. Later, the commune was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Ankou town had 8 residents' committees including Shuangfeng, dongdajie, Cishi street, xiddajie, shibaozi, jijiazhuang, Sanxing and Shijiezi, 18 villagers' committees including Anfeng, gaozhen, Huyao, Lixin, Taoping, Shiping, Daping, Wuping, Qianfeng, Yang'an, Guanzhuang, Chenguang, wucunpu, Wujiabao, zhujiapo, Majiabao, Nanshan and Sanshan, and 122 villages (residential areas) ）People's group.

As of June 2020, Ankou town has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 18 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in dongdajie.

geographical environment

Location context

Ankou town is located in the South East of Huating City, in the Nanchuan river valley where Shaanxi (West) Gansu (Su) two provinces and Chongxin, Huating and Longxian three counties meet. It is surrounded by mountains and water, forming a small basin. It is adjacent to Chongxin County in the East, Shenyu Township in the South and Longxian County in Shaanxi Province, Xihua town and Shangguan Township in the southwest, and Kongtong District in Pingliang City in the north. It covers an area of 171.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ankou town is located in the transition zone of Liupanshan fold belt and the eastern Loess Plateau. The terrain is composed of medium and high mountains and loess hills and gullies, with undulating hills and hills. The average altitude is 1260-1693 meters.

climate

Ankou town has a temperate continental climate, with 2240 hours of sunshine, 178 frost free days and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 7.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 23.6 ℃. The annual rainfall is 600-800 mm.

hydrology

Ankou town belongs to the Jinghe River system. The Weihe River is from Majiabao village, from west to East, with a length of 18.6 km.

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in Ankou town are coal, clay, crucible, limestone, quartz sand, etc., with coal reserves of 1.32 billion tons and coal area of 14.5 square kilometers; clay reserves of 249000 tons, crucible reserves of 127000 tons, limestone reserves of 43 million tons, quartz sand and rock reserves of 43.5 million tons, including 80000 tons of quartz stone.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ankou town are hail, drought, flood, sandstorm, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, Ankou town had a total population of 30868, including 15980 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 51.8%. There are 2860 floating population. In the total population, the Han nationality accounted for 93.6%, and the Hui nationality accounted for 6.4%. The birth rate was 7.35 ‰, the death rate was 2.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.45 ‰.

At the end of 2017, there were 31364 permanent residents in Ankou town.

By the end of 2018, 27667 people had registered residence in the town.

Economics

At the end of 2011, the main food crops in Ankou town were wheat, corn, beans and potato. The annual sown area of wheat was 19243 mu, with a total output of 2431.2 tons; the annual sown area of corn was 18012 mu, with a total output of 6923.2 tons; the annual sown area of beans was 346 mu, with a total output of 96.9 tons; the annual sown area of potato was 4500 mu, with a total output of 1017 tons. The main vegetable varieties are cucumber, eggplant, tomato, pepper, papaya, cabbage, cauliflower, onion, radish, green beans, potatoes, etc. the annual vegetable planting area of the town is 8716 mu, with a total output of 8834.2 tons. The main oil crops are flax, followed by rape. The annual planting area of oil crops in the town is about 12000 mu, and the total output is about 8600 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. There are 11324 cattle, 5934 pigs, 2518 sheep, 56300 chickens, 26000 mu of high-quality forage, and the total output value of animal husbandry reaches 300000 yuan. Walnut is the main fruit industry in the town, with an area of about 30000 mu, including 16000 mu of walnut planting. The per capita net income of farmers is 4652 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Ankou town was mainly composed of coal, ceramics and electric porcelain, which was an important industrial base in Longdong. There are 1376 industrial enterprises and individual businesses, with 4949 employees, including 20 new ones; 26 private enterprises listed in the key assessment of the whole town; more than 40 enterprises have been built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of various financial institutions in Ankou town was 170 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the loan balance was 80 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

In 2018, Ankou town had 123 industrial enterprises and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Ankou town had one county level complete middle school, one county level primary school and 16 village level complete primary schools. The school covers an area of 102268 square meters, with 2378 students (including 1831 primary school students and 547 junior middle school students) and 269 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school students is 100%, and that of middle school students is 98.2%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 66 scientific and technological talents in Ankou Town, which promoted the beef cattle fattening technology, cattle raising technology in greenhouse, double ridge corn furrow sowing technology, straw silage ammoniation technology and other agricultural technologies. Four science and technology training courses were held, 350 science and technology demonstration households were trained, and seven science and technology demonstration villages, including Anfeng and jijiazhuang, were built.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ankou town had 7 County Cultural demonstration rooms, 4 Quzi opera teams, 1 sunset red middle-aged and elderly fitness team, 1 cultural performance activity venue, 1 activity square, and 15 supporting equipment.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in Ankou Town, including 1 central health center, 22 village health centers, 26 doctors and 22 beds.

social security

In 2011, there were 1686 urban minimum living security households in Ankou Town, with 3378 people, 197 yuan per month, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 347 urban medical assistance households, 577000 yuan in total, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 768, with 1545 people, and the expenditure was 1.445 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the morning; the five guarantees in rural areas provided for 15 people. The state subsidized 65 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 315000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. There are 3 community service centers. 9418 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 96.4%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Ankou town had one post office and 21 agency offices, with a business income of 900000 yuan. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises and 33 service outlets; there are international and domestic program-controlled telephone communication networks with an installed capacity of nearly 10000, with 16000 mobile phone users and 7000 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 4.2 million yuan.

Transportation

Ankou town has railway Baozhong line, 304 provincial road, 203 provincial road transit.

Honorary title

In October 2019, Ankou town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Hua Ting Shi An Kou Zhen